and
localization of Co(OH)2 NS into the cells were evaluated
by fluorescence probes. Typically, 150 000 cells were seeded
into a transparent microplate containing a glass coverslip. To label
Co(OH)2 NS, 30 μg/mL rhodamine B was mixed with Co(OH)2 NS under continuous rotation at room temperature for 1 h.
Although this was passive loading, it may also induce the intercalation
of small rhodamine B molecules inside the layer or cavities of layered
double hydroxides isostructural Co(OH)2 NS. Then, the cell
lines were treated with 50 μg/mL Co(OH)2 NS for different
time points (1, 6, and 24 h). After washing with PBS two times, the
cells were incubated according to the manufacturer’s instructions
with 200 nM LysoTracker Green DND-26 (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and
200 ng/mL Hoechst 33342 for lysosomes and nuclear staining, respectively.
After that, the cells were fixed with paraformaldehyde 4% for 20 min
and the coverslip was mounted using Fluorsave mounting media (Merck
Millipore, Burlington, MA) for cellular imaging. Hoechst, LysoTracker
Green DND-26, and Rhodamine B were detected under a fluorescence microscope
with appropriate filters. Images were analyzed with ImageJ and JacoP
plugins.