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9 protocols using ch3cn

1

Tryptic Peptide Extraction for Mass Spectrometry

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Protein gel lanes were excised and cut into five pieces. Gel pieces were washed in pure H2O followed by washes in NH4HCO3 (25 mM, Sigma-Aldrich) and CH3CN (50%, Thermo Fisher Scientific). Further, gel pieces were dehydrated in CH3CN (100%) before incubation (56°C, 45 min) in NH4HCO3 (25 mM) and DTT (10 mM, Sigma-Aldrich). Subsequently, samples were incubated (RT, 45 min) in NH4HCO3 (25 mM) containing iodoacetamide (55 mM, Sigma-Aldrich), followed by washing (RT, 5 min) in NH4HCO3 (25 mM) and CH3CN (50%) and dehydration in CH3CN (100%). Then, each piece was incubated (ice, 30 min) in 15 μl of trypsin (12.5 ng/ml, Thermo Fisher Scientific) and NH4HCO3 (50 mM). The excess of trypsin was removed and gel pieces were covered with NH4HCO3 (50 mM) and incubated over night at 37°C. The tryptic peptides were extracted the following day by incubating twice in HCOOH (5%, Thermo Fisher Scientific) and CH3CN (50%) followed by incubation in CH3CN (100%). Peptides from gel pieces that originated from the same sample were merged and completely dried in a speed vac. The dried peptides were resuspended in 40 μl of HCOOH (0.1%) prior to MS analysis and equal volumes (10 μl) were injected in the mass spectrometer for shotgun and targeted MS analysis.
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2

Profiling of Bioactive Compounds from Natural Sources

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Reference compounds (>98% purity), epicatechin, rutin, hyperoside, taxifolin-7-O-rhamnoside, quercetin-3-O-arabinose, quercitrin, eriodicytiol, quercetin, hypericin and naringenin chalcone, were purchased from Chengdu De Rui Ke Biological Technology Co., Ltd. (Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China). UPLC-QTOF-MS was performed on a Thermo Scientific UltiMate 3000 UHPLC system equipped with a Thermo Scientific Q Exactive Focus Orbitrap (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Bremen, Germany) with reagents CH3CN and HCOOH in LC–MS grade and propan-2-ol and CH3OH in HPLC grade. DMSO (>99.9% purity) for activity assay was purchased from Solarbio Co. Ltd. (Beijing, China). The fluorescence was detected using a BioTek Synergy II Microplate Reader (Biotec Co., Minneapolis, MN, USA).
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3

HPLC Analysis of Flavonoid Standards

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All chemicals used in this study were of HPLC grade. Methanol (MeOH), ethanol (EtOH), and acetonitrile (CH 3 CN) were purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific (Seoul, South Korea), HPLC-Grade water was purchased from Avantor Performance Materials (Suwon-Si, South Korea). Flavonoid standards (rutin and quercetin) at purity of [ 99% HPLC grade were purchased from Extra Synthase (Genay, France).
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4

HPLC Analysis of Flavonoid Standards

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All chemicals used in this study were of HPLC grade. Methanol (MeOH), ethanol (EtOH), and acetonitrile (CH 3 CN) were purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific (Seoul, South Korea), HPLC-Grade water was purchased from Avantor Performance Materials (Suwon-Si, South Korea). Flavonoid standards (rutin and quercetin) at purity of [ 99% HPLC grade were purchased from Extra Synthase (Genay, France).
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5

High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry Protocol

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HPLC fractions were diluted at a 40:100 ratio in 50/50 HPLC-grade H2O (ThermoFisher Scientific) and CH3CN (ThermoFisher Scientific) with 0.1% CH2O2 (ThermoFisher Scientific). Samples were directly infused into the electrospray source of an actively shielded 7T SolariX quadrupole FT-ICR mass spectrometer (Bruker Daltonics). Data were gathered from m/z 200–2000 in positive ion mode. Electrospray was conducted at 4,500V with 128 scans per spectrum and the transient set to 1M data points. External ion accumulation in a hexapole was 0.5 s with one ICR fill prior to excitation and detection. External calibration utilized HP-mix (Agilent) mixed with ubiquitin (Sigma Aldrich). Collision-induced dissociation (CID) was performed in the collision cell hexapole with ultra-high purity argon (Cryogenic Gases) at 10 V and all charge states present were fragmented. Quantification was performed as previously described (Khare et al., 2010 (link)), using the natural abundances of all isotopes.
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6

Alkyl Halide-Induced Defect Engineering

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To incorporate sp3 defects, 7.6
mM NaHCO3 (EMD chemicals, HPLC grade), 0.16% v/v CH3CN (Acros organics,
HPLC grade, 99.9%), and various alkyl halides (see Table S1), and 3.6 mM of Na2S2O4 (Sigma-Aldrich, 85%) were added sequentially to each SWCNT
solution and reacted for 2 h. To increase the density of defects,
the concentration of the alkyl halide was increased proportionally
to the concentration of the SWCNTs.
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7

Inert Synthesis of Nanoparticles and Pellets

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Nanoparticle synthesis, thermolysis experiments, fabrication of pellets, and electrical contact preparations were performed under inert conditions (Ar atmosphere) in a glovebox or using standard Schlenk techniques to avoid any oxidation reactions. The powders and pellets were carried using sealed and Ar filled vessels until the materials were finally transferred to the measurement devices. Solvents were dried over CaH2, stored over molecular sieves, and degassed prior to use. 1‐N‐Methylimidazole (99 %, Sigma Aldrich), 1‐halobutanes (99 %, Acros) and CH3CN (99.9+%, Acros) were commercially available, while [C4C1Im]I, [C4C1Im]3[Bi3I12], and (Et2Sb)2Te were prepared by literature methods.[64, 76]
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8

LC-MS/MS Analysis of Tryptic Peptides

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The tryptic peptides were desalted using C18 resin (The Nest Group, Southborough, MA) according to the manufacturer’s protocol and analyzed by liquid-chromatography-tandem MS (LC-MS/MS) using an EASY-nLC 1000 system coupled to a Q-Exactive (quadrupole-orbitrap) mass spectrometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Columns were packed in-house with Jupiter 4µ Proteo 90Å reversed phase resin (Phenomenex). Peptides were concentrated and desalted on a trapping column (100µm ID x 20 mm) and eluted on an analytical column (75µm ID x 150 mm), operating at 300 nl/min and using the following gradient: 5% B for 3 min, 5–35% B in 120 min, 35–80% B in 2 min, and 80% B for 9 min [solvent A: 0.1% formic acid (v/v); solvent B: 0.1% formic acid (v/v), 80% CH3CN (v/v) (Fisher Scientific)]. The Q-Exactive was operated in a data-dependent MS/MS mode using the top 10 most intense precursors detected in a survey scan from 300 to 1,800 m/z performed at 70K resolution. Tandem MS was performed by HCD fragmentation with stepped normalized collision energy (NCE) of 20%.
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9

Electrochemical Characterization of Hbpp Ligand

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All solvents and reagents were laboratory reagent grade or better and used as received. Acetonitrile (CH3CN, Fisher, HPLC grade), and tetra-n-butyl-ammonium perchlorate ([Bu4N]ClO4, Fluka) for electrochemical measurements were stored under an argon atmosphere in a dry-glove box. The triethylamine (Et3N; 99.5 %, Alfa Aesar), tetra-n-butylammonium hydroxide [Bu4N]OH (1 M in methanol), Alfa Aesar) and the ligand 3,5-bis(pyridin-2-yl)-pyrazole (Hbpp) (98%, TCI) were used as received.
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