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Ctla 4 ig

Manufactured by Abcam
Sourced in Japan, United States

CTLA-4-Ig is a recombinant fusion protein composed of the extracellular domain of human CTLA-4 (Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Antigen 4) and the Fc region of human IgG1. The protein functions as an inhibitory receptor that regulates T-cell activation and immune responses.

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3 protocols using ctla 4 ig

1

Comprehensive Ultrastructural Analysis of Kidney Injury

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A MyLab 60 device (Esaote, Genova, Italy) with a 4-13 MHz transducer (LA523) was used for color Doppler ultrasonography. We additionally utilized a light microscope (Nikon, Japan), a transmission electron microscope (TEM; H-600; Hitachi, Japan), CTLA-4-Ig (Abcam, UK), Streptozotocin (Sigma, USA), a urine protein quantitative detection kit (CBB method), a creatinine detection kit (picric acid method), a colorimetric alanine aminotransferase detection kit (Shanghai Jining Industrial Co., Ltd), a colorimetric aspartate transaminase detection kit (Shanghai Jianglai Biotech Co., Ltd), anti-CD31 (A0378, Abclonal), anti-CD34 (ab8158, Abcam), anti-IL6 (ab208113, Abcam), anti-Fibronectin (ab268021, Abcam), anti-Collagen I (A16891, Abclonal), anti-Talin 1 (ab71333, Abcam), anti-Paxillin (ab32084, Abcam), anti-Integrin alpha 3 (AF5182, Affinity Biosciences), anti-Integrin beta1 (ab179471, Abcam), anti-nephrin, anti-podocin, and anti-B7-1 (Shanghai Boyun Biotech Co., Ltd).
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2

APC Conjugation of Immunomodulatory Proteins

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APC‐conjugated proteins: PD‐1‐Ig (Bio‐Techne, 1086‐PD‐050), anti‐PD‐L1 (Durvalumab) and CTLA‐4 Ig (Abatacept & Belatacept) were generated using the APC Conjugation Kit—Lightning‐Link® according to manufacturer's instructions (Abcam, ab201807). APC‐conjugated anti‐PD‐L1 antibodies were procured from ThermoFisher (clone MIH1 [#14‐5983‐82]), or Biolegend (clones MIH3 [#374513] and 29E.2A3 [#329707]). Anti CD28‐APC was procured from BD Biosciences (#559770).
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3

Allogeneic Splenocyte Sensitization Model

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BALB/c mice were sensitized via the transfusion of allogeneic splenocytes from C57BL/6 mice that were separated by erythrocyte lysis (blood sample taken via the tail vein) on day-7. Cellular activity was found to be >99% via trypan blue staining and a total of 1×106 splenocytes were subsequently injected via the tail vein into BALB/c mice to establish the sensitized model. These mice were treated with IDO and iNOS inhibitors, respectively, on days −7 to 0 following intravenous injection with CTLA4Ig (Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA) and anti-CD154 (500 µg/mouse, ab2391; eBioscience; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA) on day −7.
The mice were divided into 4 groups. In the first group, each mouse was injected with 10 mg 1-methyl-DL-tryptophan (1-MT; Sigma-Aldrich; Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany) i.p. The second group received 50 mg/kg AG (Sigma Aldrich; Merck KGaA) i.p., and the third group was treated with 1-MT+AG (as described above). The fourth group served as a negative control and these mice were injected with an equal volume of PBS. There were 10 mice in each group, and the injections were performed every other day (Fig. 1).
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