We used analytical grade solvents (ethanol, dichloromethane, and n-butanol) for plant extraction and fractionation (El-Gomhouria Co., Cairo, Egypt).
The chemicals 2,2′-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS), 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH), ascorbic acid, and trichloro acetic acid were obtained from Aldrich Chemicals, U.S.A. Sodium phosphate, ammonium molybdate, potassium persulfate, potassium ferricyanide, and ferric chloride were purchased from El-Nasr Company for Pharmaceutical Chemicals, Egypt. Phosphate buffer was purchased from Bio diagnostic, Egypt. HPLC-grade Acetonitrile and methanol were purchased from SDFCL Fine-Chem Limited, Mumbai, India.