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Phosphate buffer

Manufactured by Biodiagnostic
Sourced in Egypt

Phosphate buffer is a common laboratory solution used to maintain a stable pH environment. It is composed of a mixture of sodium phosphate and potassium phosphate salts, which together act as a buffering system to resist changes in pH. This buffer solution is widely used in various biochemical and biological applications where a consistent pH environment is critical for the stability and performance of reagents, samples, or processes.

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3 protocols using phosphate buffer

1

Phytochemical Analysis of Hibiscus shizopetalus

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The aerial parts (leaves, stems, and flowers) of H. shizopetalus were collected during the flowering stage in May 2019, from Orman Botanic Garden, Giza, Egypt and authenticated by Mrs. Therese Labib, Botanical specialist and consultant at Orman and Qubba Botanic Gardens. A voucher specimen (26 November 2019) was deposited in the Museum of the Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Egypt.
We used analytical grade solvents (ethanol, dichloromethane, and n-butanol) for plant extraction and fractionation (El-Gomhouria Co., Cairo, Egypt).
The chemicals 2,2′-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS), 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH), ascorbic acid, and trichloro acetic acid were obtained from Aldrich Chemicals, U.S.A. Sodium phosphate, ammonium molybdate, potassium persulfate, potassium ferricyanide, and ferric chloride were purchased from El-Nasr Company for Pharmaceutical Chemicals, Egypt. Phosphate buffer was purchased from Bio diagnostic, Egypt. HPLC-grade Acetonitrile and methanol were purchased from SDFCL Fine-Chem Limited, Mumbai, India.
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2

Potent Enzyme Activity Quantification

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The solvents
used were of analytical grade (El-Gomhouria Co., Cairo, Egypt). Renin
enzyme, renin substrate (Arg-Glu(EDANS)-Ile-His-Pro-Phe-His-Leu-Val-Ile-His-Thr-Lys
(Dabcyl)-Arg), ACE extracted from rabbit lung, ACE substrate (Hippuryl-histidyl-leucine,
HHL), Quinapril, ABTS (2,2′-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic
acid), and ascorbic acid were all obtained from Sigma-Aldrich Chemicals,
Germany. Sodium phosphate, ammonium molybdate, potassium persulfate,
potassium ferricyanide, and ferric chloride were purchased from El-Nasr
Company for Pharmaceutical Chemicals, Egypt. Phosphate buffer was
bought from Bio diagnostic, Egypt. HPLC-grade acetonitrile, trichloroacetic
acid, and methanol were purchased from SDFCL Fine-Chem Limited, Mumbai,
India. Round bottom and black microplates (96 wells) were obtained
from Corning Incorporated (USA).
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3

Metabolite Profiling of Natural Compounds

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Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), methanol HPLC grade, 2,2ʹ-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS), 2,4,6-Tris(2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine (TPTZ), 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH), Folin-Ciocalteau, gallic acid, quercetin, 6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-carboxylic acid (trolox), aluminum chloride hexahydrate, dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and trichloroacetic acid were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich Chemical Co. (St. Louis, MO). Sodium phosphate, hydrochloric acid, ammonium molybdate, sodium carbonate, sodium acetate, potassium persulfate, potassium ferricyanide and ferric chloride were purchased from El-Nasr Company for Pharmaceutical Chemicals, Egypt. Phosphate buffer and Tris-HCl buffer were purchased from Bio diagnostic, Egypt. Waters Acquity UPLC system (Waters, Manchester, UK) hyphenated with Orbitrap-type, HRMS (Exactive, Thermo-Fisher, Bremen, Germany) was used for metabolite profiling.
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