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5 protocols using ab3683

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Western Blot Analysis of Hippocampal Proteins

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Protein concentrations of NLRP1, caspase-1, and GSDMD-N in the hippocampus were assessed via Western blot analysis. Total proteins were extracted from hippocampal tissues using protein extraction reagents. Following treatment with 10% SDS-PAGE, the proteins were transferred onto a PVDF membrane. The membranes were then incubated with specific primary antibodies at 4 °C overnight, as follows: anti-NLRP1 (1:1000; rabbit. no. ab3683, Abcam), anti-caspase-1 (1:1000; rabbit, ab179515, Abcam), and anti-GSDMD (1:1000; rabbit, PA5-30823, ThermoFisher). The membranes were then incubated with horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibodies (1:5000; mouse, SA00001-1, Proteintech). β-actin was used as an internal control. Western blot bands were visualized using the ECL Chemiluminescent Substrate and quantified using Quantity One v4.6.6 image analysis software (Bio-Rad, USA).
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2

Molecular Mechanisms of Neuroinflammation

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Primary antibodies against NLRP1 (ab3683), cysteinyl aspartate-specific proteinase-1 (caspase-1) (ab1872), Beclin-1 (ab62557), microtubule-associated proteins light chain 3 (LC3) (ab48394) and BDNF (ab108319) were purchased from Abcam (San Francisco, CA, USA). autophagy-related protein 5 (Atg5) (#12994), autophagy-related protein 7 (Atg7) (#2631), prostacyclin (p62) (#5114), Interleukin-6 (IL-6) (#12912), Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) (#12703), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) (#3707), cleaved caspase-3 (#9664), p-PI3K (#4228), PI3K (#4249), p-AKT (#4060), AKT (#9272), p-mTOR (#2971), mTOR (#2983), p-TrkB (#4619), TrkB (#4603), Bcl-2 (#3498) and Bax (#2772) were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (CST, Beverly, MA, USA), while an antibody against apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a caspase-activating recruitment domain (ASC) (sc-33958) was purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA, USA). Horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibodies were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA, USA). Other general agents were commercially available.
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3

Inflammasome Activation in Neurodegeneration

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Tofacitinib (S5001, Selleck, Texas, USA), fludarabine (S1491, Selleck, Texas, USA), TUNEL reaction solution (ab66108, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), TTP488 (HY-50682, MedChem Express, Sollentuna, Sweden), LPS (L8880, Solarbio, Beijing, China), caspase-1 ELISA kits (KL15200, KALANG, Shanghai, China), IL-1β ELISA kits (RLB00, R&D Systems, Minneapolis, USA), IL-18 LISA kits (ab213909, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), Anti-NLRP1 antibody (ab3683, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), anti-NeuN antibody (ab177487, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), Anti-caspase-1 antibody (BM4291, Boster, Wuhan, China), Anti-IL-1β antibody (ab9722, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), Anti-IL-18 antibody (PB0058, Boster, Wuhan, China), anti-β-actin antibody (Boster, BA2305, Wuhan, China), followed by secondary antibodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) (AS014, ABclonal, Wuhan, China), and anti-mouse IgG (H+L) (AS003, ABclonal, Wuhan, China) were used in this study.
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4

Immunohistochemical Detection of MPO

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The expression of MPO was detected by IF staining. Paraffin‐embedded tissue sections (5 mm thickness) were dewaxed in xylene, then dehydrated using graded concentrations of alcohol, and incubated with 3% H2O2 to inhibit endogenous peroxidase. After being blocked in 10% goat serum for 10 minutes at room temperature, they were incubated with the primary antibody (anti‐MPO 1:200, ab3683, Abcam) in a blocking solution overnight at 4°C. After slides were washed in PBS, HRP‐labeled anti‐rabbit IgG (1:100; AS014, ABclonal) was applied for 30 minutes at 37°C, and then washed with PBS again. Then, images were obtained with a Nikon EclipseNi inverted microscope (TE2000, Nikon).
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5

Western Blotting Analysis of Spinal Dorsal Horn

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Western blotting was in accordance with the description in our previous study [22 (link)]. Briefly, L4–L6 spinal dorsal horn tissues of animals were removed and homogenized in 15 mmol/l Tris containing a cocktail of proteinase inhibitors and phosphatase inhibitors following animals were anesthetized with 50 mg/kg sodium pentobarbital (i.p.). Next, the lysates of L4–L6 dorsal horn tissues were prepared and separated by gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and transferred onto a polyvinylidene fluoride membrane. They were then pre-incubated for 1 h at room temperature in the block buffer. After incubating with diluted primary antibodies against SIRT1 (1:2000, #ab110304, Abcam, UK), NALP1 (1:1000, #ab3683, Abcam, UK), phosphorylated STAT3 (1:1500, #ab76315, Abcam, UK), acetylated histone H3 (1:1000, #ab8898, Abcam, UK), acetylated histone H4 (1:1000, #07–329, Millipore, USA), or β-actin (1:2000, #ab8226, Abcam, UK) overnight at 4 °C, the membranes were incubated in horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibody for 1 h at room temperature. Finally, the bands in the membranes were visualized by enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL, Pierce, USA) as directed by the manufacturer. The bands then were quantified with computer-assisted imaging analysis system (NIH ImageJ).
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