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19 protocols using penicillin g

1

Mycoplasma pneumoniae Isolation Protocol

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Notably, 200 μl of BALF specimen was inoculated in 1 ml of MP liquid medium [Mycoplasma medium CM0403 (OXOID, UK); glucose and phenol red (Sigma, USA); penicillin G (Amresco, USA); and fetal bovine serum (ExCell Bio, Shanghai Ekosai Bioproducts Co., Ltd.)], mixed well and then set to incubate at 37°C in a warm box. The positive control was also set. The medium initially indicated MP growth if it changed from red to yellow and the bacterial liquid was transparent and not turbid. The specimens confirmed positive using the 200 μl of liquid medium were aspirated and inoculated in the Mp solid medium [Mycoplasma medium CM0401 and yeast extraction (OXOID, UK); glucose (Sigma, MA, USA); yeast extract (Hebei Mali Food Co., Ltd.); fetal bovine serum (ExCell Bio, Shanghai Ekosai Bioproducts Co., Ltd.); and penicillin G (Amresco, USA)]. The inoculated medium was tilted to evenly spread on the petri dish, which was placed in a 5% carbon dioxide environment culture at 37 °C. The plate was observed once daily with a low-power microscope. After about 15 days, typical “fried egg-like” colonies appeared, indicating the survival of MP culture.
The corresponding liquid positive culture was placed in an ultra-low temperature refrigerator at −80°C for numbering and storage for future use.
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2

Quantification of Verapamil and Oridonin

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Verapamil (purity >98%) and oridonin (purity >98%) was obtained from Shanghai Standard Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). Acetonitrile and methanol were purchased from Fisher Scientific (Fair Lawn, NJ, USA). Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM) and non-essential amino acid (NEAA) solution were purchased from Thermo Scientific Corp. (Logan, UT, USA). Foetal bovine serum (FBS) was obtained from GIBCO BRL (Grand Island, NY, USA). Penicillin G (10,000 U/mL) and streptomycin (10 mg/mL) were purchased from Amresco (Solon, OH, USA). Hanks’ balanced salt solution (HBSS) was purchased from GIBCO (Grand Island, NY, USA). Ultrapure water was prepared with a Milli-Q water purification system (Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA). All other chemicals were of analytical grade or better.
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3

Cytochrome P450 enzyme inhibition assay

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Sorafenib (purity >98%), β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP) and Lucifer yellow was purchased from Sigma (St. Louis, MO). Berberine (purity >98%) and triptolide (purity >98%) were purchased from the National Institute for the Control of Pharmaceutical and Biological Products (Beijing, China). Rat liver microsomes were purchased from BD GentestTM (Becton Dickinson, Franklin Lakes, NJ). The Alkaline Phosphatase Assay Kit was provided by Nanjing Jiancheng Bioengineering Institute (Nanjing, China). Acetonitrile and methanol were purchased from Fisher Scientific (Fair Lawn, NJ). Formic acid was purchased from Anaqua Chemicals Supply Inc. Limited (Houston, TX). Ultrapure water was prepared with a Milli-Q water purification system (Millipore, Billerica, MA). All other chemicals were of analytical grade or better.
Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM) and non-essential amino acid (NEAA) solution were purchased from Thermo Scientific Corp. (Logan, UT). Foetal bovine serum (FBS) was obtained from GIBCO BRL (Grand Island, NY). Penicillin G (10,000 U/mL) and Streptomycin (10 mg/mL) were purchased from Amresco (Solon, OH). Hanks' balanced salt solution (HBSS) was purchased from GIBCO (Grand Island, NY).
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4

Phytochemical Standard Isolation and Characterization

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Puerarin (purity >98%) and AS-IV (purity >98%) was obtained from shanghai Standard Biotechnology Co., Ltd (Shanghai, China). Acetonitrile and methanol were purchased from Fisher Scientific (Fair Lawn, NJ, USA). Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM) and non-essential amino acid (NEAA) solution were purchased from Thermo Scientific Corp. (Logan, UT, USA). Foetal bovine serum (FBS) was obtained from GIBCO BRL (Grand Island, NY, USA). Penicillin G (10,000 U/mL) and streptomycin (10 mg/mL) were purchased from Amresco (Solon, OH, USA). Hanks’ balanced salt solution (HBSS) was purchased from GIBCO (Grand Island, NY, USA). Ultrapure water was prepared with a Milli-Q water purification system (Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA). All other chemicals were of analytical grade or better.
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5

Culturing and Treating Human Keratinocytes

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Human keratinocytes (HaCaT cells) were obtained from Cell Lines Service (CLS;
Eppelheim, Germany). Cells were maintained in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium
(DMEM; Gibco BRL, Carlsbad, CA, USA), which was supplemented with 10%
heated-inactivated fetal bovine serum (FBS; Gibco BRL), 100 U/mL penicillin G,
and 100 mg/L streptomycin (both from Amresco, Solon, OH, USA), and cells were
cultured in a humidified cell culture incubator containing 5% CO2 and
95% air at 37°C. For the treatment of IL-6, HaCaT cells were incubated in DMEM
containing IL-6 (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) for 2 h.
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6

Reagents for Molecular Biology Experiments

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Taq DNA polymerase, 10X buffer, and dNTP were purchased from Invitrogen, and SYBR Green qPCR Master Mix (2X) was obtained from Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. (PA, United States). L-Glutamine (Glutamax 100x) was purchased from Invitrogen corp., (Carlsbad, CA, United States). Penicillin-G and streptomycin were obtained from Amresco (Solon, OH, United States). Filters (Millex GV. 0.22 µm) were purchased from Millipore Pvt. Ltd., (Billerica, MA, United States). All other reagents were of analytical grade.
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7

Analytical Methods for Verapamil and HCPT

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Verapamil (purity > 98%) and HCPT (purity > 98%) were obtained from Shanghai Standard Biotechnology Co., Ltd (Shanghai, China). Acetonitrile and methanol were purchased from Fisher Scientific (Fair Lawn, NJ). Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM) and non-essential amino acid (NEAA) solution were purchased from Thermo Scientific Corp. (Logan, UT). Foetal bovine serum (FBS) was obtained from GIBCO BRL (Grand Island, NY). Penicillin G (10,000 U/mL) and Streptomycin (10 mg/mL) were purchased from Amresco (Solon, OH). Hanks’ balanced salt solution (HBSS) was purchased from GIBCO (Grand Island, NY). Ultrapure water was prepared with a Milli-Q water purification system (Millipore, Billerica, MA). All other chemicals were of analytical grade or better.
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8

Analysis of TP and AS-IV Compounds

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TP (purity >98%) and AS-IV (purity >98%) were purchased from the National Institute for the Control of Pharmaceutical and Biological Products (Beijing, China). Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM) and non-essential amino acid (NEAA) solution were purchased from Thermo Scientific Corp. (Logan, UT). Foetal bovine serum (FBS) was obtained from GIBCO BRL (Grand Island, NY). Penicillin G (10,000 U/mL) and streptomycin (10 mg/mL) were purchased from Amresco (Solon, OH). Hanks' balanced salt solution (HBSS) was purchased from GIBCO (Grand Island, NY). Acetonitrile and methanol were purchased from Fisher Scientific (Fair Lawn, NJ). Formic acid was purchased from Anaqua Chemicals Supply Inc. Limited (Houston, TX). Ultrapure water was prepared with a Milli-Q water purification system (Millipore, Billerica, MA). All other chemicals were of analytical grade or better.
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9

Cell Culture Protocol for HT29 and DMEM

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HT29 cell line was cultured in Ham's F12 medium (Hyclone, Logan, UT, USA), whereas all other cell lines were maintained in DMEM (Hyclone), supplemented with 10% (v/v) fetal bovine serum (FBS, Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA), 100 U/ml penicillin G (Amresco, Solon, OH, USA) and 100 mg/ml streptomycin (Amresco). All the cells were cultured in a humidified atmosphere of 5% CO2 at 37 oC. Unless otherwise stated, the concentration for LDM treatment throughout this work was 0.5 nM.
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10

Bioactive Compounds Extraction and Analysis

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Pachymic acid and bavachin were purchased from Shanghai Standard Biotechnology Co., Ltd (Shanghai, China). Acetonitrile and methanol were purchased from Fisher Scientific (Fair Lawn, NJ, USA). Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM) and non-essential amino acid (NEAA) solution were purchased from Thermo Scientific Corp. (Logan, UT, USA). Foetal bovine serum (FBS) was obtained from GIBCO BRL (Grand Island, NY, USA). Penicillin G (10,000 U/mL) and streptomycin (10 mg/mL) were purchased from Amresco (Solon, OH, USA). Hanks' balanced salt solution (HBSS) was purchased from GIBCO (Grand Island, NY, USA). Ultrapure water was prepared with a Milli-Q water purification system (Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA). All other chemicals were of analytical grade or better.
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