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Automatic blood pressure monitor

Manufactured by Omron
Sourced in Japan, United States

The Automatic Blood Pressure Monitor is a device designed to measure and display a person's blood pressure. It uses an inflatable cuff that is wrapped around the upper arm to detect the changes in blood flow and determine the systolic and diastolic blood pressure readings.

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19 protocols using automatic blood pressure monitor

1

Continuous Cardiovascular Monitoring during HDBR

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Measurements were performed using the SOMNOtouch™ (SOMNOmedics®, Randersacker, Germany) at four time points: once at Pre and once at the end of each month of HDBR (M1, M2, and M3). This system allows a beat-by-beat estimation of blood pressure based on the measurement of the pulse transit time (Bilo et al., 2015 (link)).
The SOMNOtouch™ was placed a few hours (0–2 h) before bedtime and was removed the following evening. Brachial blood pressure for calibration was measured using an Omron automatic blood pressure monitor. Cardiovascular variables (R-R interval, SBP, and DBP) and activity (wrist monitor) were recorded continuously for 21 h, from 21:00 to 18:00. The average values per hour were extracted.
To calculate “day” and “night” mean values, the 23:00–05:00 period was considered “night,” and 07:00–17:00 was considered “day.” The 22:00 and 06:00 points were excluded from the averages to avoid artifacts during these transition periods.
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2

Measuring Blood Pressure in Turkish Children

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Blood pressure was measured by automatic blood pressure monitor (Omron) 3 times
while the subjects were seated, and the last two measurements were averaged for
analysis. Small and medium-sized cuffs were used for arm circumferences of
< 22 and 22–32 cm respectively. To find the age specific height
percentile level for each individual, we used the growth curves drawn for
healthy Turkish Children [26 (link)]. Using the tables provided by the Task Force Report on High
Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents, we determined children and
adolescents with elevated blood pressure (≥ 95th percentile) [27 (link)].
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3

Cardiometabolic Risk Factors Assessment

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Seven key cardiometabolic variables were considered for this analysis, namely systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), waist circumference, 2‐h plasma glucose, high‐density lipoprotein (HDL) and low‐density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, and triglycerides.
35 (link) Blood pressure was measured after a 5‐min resting period three times on the right arm in a seated position using the Omron automatic blood pressure monitor.
34 The mean of the second and third measurements were used for analyses. Waist circumference was measured midway between the lowest rib and the iliac crest using an inelastic Seca tape.
34 Blood samples were centrifuged within 30 min of collection and transported in boxes with dry ice to a nationally accredited laboratory. Plasma glucose was measured using the hexokinase method on a COBAS 6000 analyzer with kits supplied by Roche Diagnostics, Switzerland. Lipids were measured by enzymatic methods on a COBAS 6000 analyzer using kits provided by Roche Diagnostics, Switzerland. LDL cholesterol was estimated using the Friedewald equation
36 (link) for participants with triglycerides ≤4.52 mmol/L, and for the rest, values obtained from the direct method were used in the analysis.
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4

Assessing Muscular Strength and Cardiovascular Measures

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Change in muscular strength was the primary efficacy variable of the study. Upper and lower body muscle strength were assessed performing one-repetition maximum (1-RM) at a supine bench press and in seated leg press, respectively. Both 1-RM exercises were performed following the recommendations of the National Strength and Conditioning Association [28 ]. Briefly, in bench press 1-RM, the subjects warmed-up by lifting approximately 50% of anticipated maximum weight for 8–10 times. After a 2-min rest period, a set of 2–3 repetitions was performed in 60–80% of the participant’s perceived 1-RM. Subsequently, 3–5 maximal trials (one repetition sets) were conducted to determine the 1-RM. Following a rest period of 10 min, the subjects warmed-up on 45o leg press by lifting 50% of their maximum anticipated weight for 8–10 times. Similarly, the subjects lifted the weights successively in 10% increments until they reached the 1-RM on the leg press.
Blood pressure (BP) and Pulse rate were monitored by the oscillometric method (Omron Automatic blood pressure monitor; Model HEM 7112, Vietnam) before each test at each visit during the trial.
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5

Comprehensive Clinical Data Collection

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The research staff recorded data on pulse, body temperature, blood pressure (automatic blood pressure monitor, OMRON HEALTHCARE Co, Vietnam), breathing rate, peripheral oxygen saturation (NONIN Co, USA), days of therapy from other hospital(s), doses of vasopressor agents, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, mechanical ventilation, comorbidity, and functional status (Additional file 3). In some cases (approximately 5 %) where blood pressure was too low or too high, the automatic blood pressure monitor could not measure, and we manually took the blood pressure measurements.
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6

Cardiometabolic Risk Factors Assessment

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Height and weight were measured in triplicate by trained research staff using a Seca Model 240 stadiometer and Tanita WB-300 Plus digital scale. Waist circumference was measured in triplicate using inelastic tape at the level of the umbilicus. Blood pressure was measured in a seated position using an automatic blood pressure monitor (Omron Healthcare Co.). Visceral adipose tissue (VAT) was measured through dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry using a Hologic Horizon W bone densitometer (APEX Software version 5.6.0.5). Venous blood was collected from the antecubital vein following a 10-h overnight fast. The Piccolo Xpress Analyzer (Abaxis, Inc.) was used to analyze lipoprotein concentrations from lithium heparinized whole blood. Plasma glucose concentrations were determined using a biochemical analyzer (YSI Incorporated). MetS was defined according to the International Diabetes Federation guidelines, waist circumference ≥94 cm (for males, or ≥90 cm for males of South Asian, Chinese, or Japanese descent) or ≥80 cm (for females), plus any two of the following: fasting glucose ≥100 mg/dL, TGs ≥ 150 mg/dL, HDL cholesterol ≤40 mg/dL (for males) or 50 mg/dL (for females), systolic blood pressure ≥130 or diastolic blood pressure ≥85 (20 (link)). Overweight and obesity were defined by BMI ≥25 or 30 kg/m2, respectively.
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7

Evaluating Acute Mountain Sickness Symptoms

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Acute mountain sickness (AMS) was assessed using the Lake Louise Score (LLS) (Roach et al., 1993 ) and Environmental Symptom Questionnaire (ESQ) – Cerebral (AMS-C subscore) (Sampson et al., 1983 (link)). AMS diagnosis was made based on the LLS score of ≥ 5, and ESQ AMS-C weighted average score ≥ 0.7 (Maggiorini et al., 1998 (link); Dellasanta et al., 2007 (link); Nussbaumer-Ochsner et al., 2011 (link)). We have used AMS-C score for the analysis and interpretation. Handgrip (HG) strength was measured in the dominant hand using a strain-gauge dynamometer following manufacturer’s guideline (Lafayette, IN, United States). The HG peak strength has been reported in kilograms (kg). The resting arm blood pressure was recorded with automatic blood pressure monitor (Omron Healthcare, Inc., United States) in a comfortable sitting position. Blood oxygen saturation and heart rate were measured with a pulse oximetry.
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8

Anthropometric and Blood Pressure Measurements

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Height was measured to the nearest 0.5 cm using a wall stadiometer (PAT #290237, Novel Products, Rockton, IL). Weight was measured to the nearest 0.1 kg with a digital electronic scale (BWB-800, Tanita Corporation of America, Inc., Arlington Heights, IL). Participants’ resting blood pressure was measured with an automatic blood pressure monitor (Omron, Japan) on the left arm. Participants with values above 140 mmHg systolic or 90 mmHg diastolic pressure were excluded from further study participation.
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9

Blood Pressure Measurement Protocol

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Blood pressure was measured using an automatic blood pressure monitor (OMRON®, São Paulo, SP, Brazil). Three measurements were taken, the first measure was discarded, and the average of the other two was calculated according to the recommendations of the VI Brazilian Guidelines on Hypertension [43 ].
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10

Comprehensive Metabolic Assessment Protocol

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Height and body weight were measured using a body composition meter (Tanita, Tokyo, Japan). Waist circumference (WC) was measured, and BMI (weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters) was calculated. In addition, an automatic blood pressure monitor (Omron Healthcare, Kyoto, Japan) was used to measure systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP). Venous blood samples were collected following an overnight fast, and a simultaneous multiitem automatic analyzer (Siemens Healthineers Japan, Tokyo, Japan) was used to determine serum biochemical markers, total cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol. Fasting blood glucose (FBG) was determined using a diabetes automatic analyzer (Kyowa Medex, Tokyo, Japan).
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