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14 protocols using uflc hplc system

1

Purification and Characterization of Fluorescent Lipid Analogs

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Commercially available compounds were used without further purification unless otherwise stated. BODIPY-FL-C16 was purchased from Thermo Fischer Scientific (99%) (Netherlands). 1,3-diolein was purchased from Sigma Aldrich (≥ 99%). DMEM/F-12 was purchased from ThermoFischer (Waltham, MA).
All HPLC purifications (1.0 mL/min, solvent A; 0.1% TFA in water, solvent B; CH3CN, 50°C) were performed on a Shimadzu UFLC HPLC system equipped with a DGU-20A5 degasser, a SPD-M20A UV detector, a LC-20AT pump system, a CBM-20A communication BUS module, a CTO-20AC column oven, and a Scan-RAM radio-TLC/HPLC-detector from LabLogic using an Aeris™Widepore column (XB-C18, 3.6 μm, 4.6 mm × 250 mm) for the BDP-FA or an Aeris™Widepore column (C4, 3.6 μm, 4.6 mm × 250 mm) for the Bodipy-triglyceride (BDP-TG). ESI-MS was performed on a Applied Biosystems SCIEX API 150 EX electrospray ionization quadrupole (ESI-Q) mass spectrometer with the method of McAnoy et al. [34 (link)]. Briefly, 0.1M aqueous ammonium acetate solution was added to the probe to observe the ammonium salt in the MS.
1H-NMR spectra were carried out on a Bruker UltrashieldTH 400 plus at 400 MHz. Tol-d8 was used as solvent with TMS as internal standard. Chemical shifts are reported in parts per million (ppm) relative to the internal standard.
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2

Quantitative Analysis of Heparan Sulfate

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An amount of 50 µg of enzymatically depolymerized HS sample was separated by strong anion exchange chromatography on a Shimadzu UFLC- HPLC system connected to a UV-VIS detector (20AD, Kyoto, Japan), as described earlier [49 (link)]. All preparations except for the tumor lobe were prepared thrice, and SAX was measured once for each preparation using a ProPac PA1 analytical LC column (Thermo Fisher, Waltham, MA, USA). Because the tumor lobe material was limited, only a single preparation could be used for disaccharide composition analysis. cHS 1 and 2 from Iduron (Cheshire, UK) and Celsus (Cincinnati, OH, USA) was depolymerized once, and disaccharide composition was in the usual obtained range (data not shown). For relative quantification of HS disaccharide composition, the obtained AUCs were compared with AUCs of commercially available HS disaccharide standards (Iduron, Cheshire, UK). Therefore, AUC from the standards were divided by the applied mol and using these the AUC from the samples were back-calculated for their mol, and further relative abundancy was calculated by dividing through the mol sum of the different obtained disaccharide specimens. The mean of three different preparations was calculated by adding the scores together and then dividing by the number of scores.
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3

Radiolabeling of Antibody-Drug Conjugate

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Unless otherwise stated, all chemicals and solvents were used without further purification. Water used for this study was ultrapure (> 18.2 MΩcm−1 at 25 °C). Phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) as well as cell growth medium was purchased from the Media Preparation Facility at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSK) (New York, NY). Humanized monoclonal antibody recognizing FRα and M9346A, as well as antibody-drug-conjugate IMGN853 were provided by ImmunoGen, Inc. (Waltham, MA) and further purified via a PD10 desalting column (GE Healthcare). Concentrations of solutions containing antibody were determined by using a NanoDrop™ 2000 spectrophotometer from Thermo Fisher Scientific (Waltham, MA). The bifunctional chelator p-isothiocyanatobenzyl-desferrioxamine (DFO-Bz-NCS) was purchased from Macrocycles (Plano, TX). 89Zr-oxalate was acquired from 3D Imaging, LLC (Maumelle, AR). HPLC reactions (1.0 mL/min, phosphate-buffered saline) were performed on a Shimadzu UFLC HPLC system equipped with a DGU-20A degasser, a SPD-M20A UV detector, a LC-20AB pump system, and a CBM-20A communication BUS module using a size exclusion column (GE Superdex™ 200, 10/300 GL).
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4

Emodin Solubility in Thermoreversible PG

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Excess emodin was added to the glass vials containing 1 g of thermoreversible PG and the vials were stirred for 24 h in a cold room (3 ± 2 °C). Each sample was centrifuged at 15,000 rpm, 4 °C for 30 min to spin down the undissolved drug (Labogen 1730R, Labogen, Seoul, South Korea). The supernatant was separated and diluted with ethanol and the mobile phase of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). After filtration through a 0.22 μm filter, the emodin concentration was measured by the Shimadzu UFLC HPLC system coupled with a SPD-M20A PDA detector (Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan). Chromatographic separation was performed using a Waters RP C8 column (4.6 × 150 mm, 5.0 μm, Waters, New York, NY, USA). The mobile phase consisted of 0.1% phosphoric acid in water and methanol (20:80, v/v) with the flow rate of 1.0 mL/min and injection volume of 20 μL. The PDA detector was set at 254 nm. The data were analyzed using LC solution software (Shimadzu, Japan). All experiments were performed in triplicate.
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5

Synthesis and HPLC Purification of PARPi-FL

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Unless otherwise noted, all solvents and reagents were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO) and did not undergo further purification. BODIPY-FL succinimidyl ester was purchased from Life Technologies (Carlsbad, CA). Olaparib (AZD2281) was purchased from LC Laboratories (Woburn, MA). PARPi-FL was synthesized as described earlier [5] (link). All high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) purifications were performed on a Shimadzu UFLC HPLC system equipped with a DGU-20A degasser, a SPD-M20A UV detector, a LC-20AB pump system, a CBM-20A communication BUS module, a FRC-10A fraction collector, and a RF-20A xs fluorescence detector (excitation: 503 nm, emission: 515 nm) using reversed phase columns. A Phenomenex Jupiter column (5 μm C18, 300 Å, 250 × 10 mm) was used for semi-preparative purifications (3.5 mL/min, Buffer A: 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) in water, Buffer B: 0.1% TFA in acetonitrile, 10 to 95% B in 18 min) and a Waters Atlantis T3 column (C18, 5 μm, 4.6 mm × 250 mm) was used for HPLC purifications (1.0 mL/min, Buffer A: 0.1% TFA in water, Buffer B: 0.1% TFA in acetonitrile, 5 to 95% B in 17 min).
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6

Measuring Tissue Superoxide Production

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Tissue superoxide production was measured using the dihydroethidium HPLC method as previously reported [30 (link)]. One hour prior to sacrifice, all mice were injected intraperitoneally with 300 μL of dihydroethidium (10 mg/kg). Left carotid sinuses were obtained at the time of sacrifice and were flash frozen. For HPLC tissues were homogenized in a 50-mm phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) with 5 mm potassium cyanide, divided into 2 fractions, and one half was precipitated using acidified methanol; 2-OH-E+ was enriched from the supernatant of the second fraction after precipitating protein, using a microcolumn preparation of Dowex 50WX-8 cation exchange resin and eluted with 10 n HCl. The 2-OH-E+ product was then measured using fluorescence detection (ex: 490; em: 567) with a Shimadzu UFLC HPLC system. 2-OH-E+ superoxide production was normalized to total protein and reported as picomoles per milligram of protein.
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7

Radiolabeled [18F]F-HPA-12 Synthesis

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[18F]F-HPA-12 was prepared as previously described29 (link). HPLC purification (1.0 mL/min, solvent A; 0.1% TFA in water, solvent B; CH3CN) (95% to 0% A in 15 min, 0% A to 25 min) was performed on a Shimadzu UFLC HPLC system equipped with a DGU-20A5 degasser, a SPD-M20A UV detector, a LC-20AT pump system, a CBM-20A communication BUS module, and a Scan-RAM radio-TLC/HPLC-detector from LabLogic using an Aeris Widepore column (XB-C18, 3.6 μm, 4.6 mm × 250 mm). A collected fraction was evaporated and re-suspended in vehicle solution PEG400/PBS 1:4 (V/V) previously sterilized by filtration and pH adjusted to 7.4. To dissolve the compound completely, the preparation was warmed up to 37 °C and vortexed vigorously.
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8

Heme Quantification in Fungal Mycelia

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Heme quantification was conducted as described previously (65 (link), 107 (link), 108 (link)). Briefly, frozen mycelia were ground into fine powder with liquid nitrogen. Samples were homogenized in phosphate-buffered saline, and protein contents were determined by the Bradford method (109 (link)). A portion of extract was mixed with an equal volume of acetone and concentrated HCl (97.5/2.5; vol/vol). After centrifuging, the supernatant was analyzed by reversed-phase HPLC with an ultraviolet detector.
The analysis was carried out using a Shimadzu UFLC HPLC system (Shimadzu, Japan). To prepare solvent A, 0.1 M ammonium phosphate solution (pH adjusted to 3.5 with phosphoric acid) was filtered with a 0.45-µm membrane filter (Millipore, USA). The filtered solution was mixed with methanol (56:44; vol/vol), and the pH of the solution was adjusted to 3.4 with phosphoric acid. Pure methanol was used for solvent B. Samples were eluted on a C18 HPLC column (Shimadzu, Japan) at 35°C at a flow rate of 1.5 mL/min. In gradient elution, the composition of solvent B was changed from 30% to 100% for 15 min. The spectra of the samples were monitored at 405 nm.
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9

Heme Quantification in Fungal Mycelia

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Heme quantification was conducted as described previously (65 (link), 107 (link), 108 (link)). Briefly, frozen mycelia were ground into fine powder with liquid nitrogen. Samples were homogenized in phosphate-buffered saline, and protein contents were determined by the Bradford method (109 (link)). A portion of extract was mixed with an equal volume of acetone and concentrated HCl (97.5/2.5; vol/vol). After centrifuging, the supernatant was analyzed by reversed-phase HPLC with an ultraviolet detector.
The analysis was carried out using a Shimadzu UFLC HPLC system (Shimadzu, Japan). To prepare solvent A, 0.1 M ammonium phosphate solution (pH adjusted to 3.5 with phosphoric acid) was filtered with a 0.45-µm membrane filter (Millipore, USA). The filtered solution was mixed with methanol (56:44; vol/vol), and the pH of the solution was adjusted to 3.4 with phosphoric acid. Pure methanol was used for solvent B. Samples were eluted on a C18 HPLC column (Shimadzu, Japan) at 35°C at a flow rate of 1.5 mL/min. In gradient elution, the composition of solvent B was changed from 30% to 100% for 15 min. The spectra of the samples were monitored at 405 nm.
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10

Analytical Characterization of BODIPY-Labeled Triglycerides

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Commercially available compounds were used without further purification unless otherwise stated. BDP-FA was purchased from Thermo Fischer Scientific (99%) (Netherlands). 1,2-diolein was purchased from Cayman Chemicals (USA) (≥ 95%). All HPLC purifications (1.0 mL/min, solvent A; 0.1% TFA in H2O, solvent B; CH3CN, 50 °C) were performed on a Shimadzu UFLC HPLC system equipped with a DGU-20A5 degasser, a SPD-M20A UV detector, a LC-20AT pump system, a CBM-20A communication BUS module, a CTO-20AC column oven and a Scan-RAM radio-TLC/HPLC-detector from LabLogic using an Aeris™ Widepore column (C4, 3.6 μm, 4.6 mm × 250 mm) for the BODIPY-triglyceride (BDP-TG). ESI–MS was performed on an Applied Biosystems SCIEX API 150 EX electrospray ionization quadrupole (ESI-Q) mass spectrometer with the method of McAnoy et al. [32 (link)]. Briefly, 0.1 M aqueous ammonium acetate solution was added to the sample to observe the ammonium salt of the synthesized TG in the MS.
1H-NMR spectra were carried out on a Bruker UltrashieldTH 400 plus at 400 MHz. Tol-d8 was used as solvent with TMS as internal standard. Chemical shifts are reported in parts per million (ppm) relative to the internal standard.
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