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Pentobarbital sodium salt

Manufactured by Nacalai Tesque
Sourced in Japan

Pentobarbital sodium salt is a chemical compound used in various laboratory applications. It is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in water and other polar solvents. The core function of this product is to serve as a reagent or intermediate for scientific research and experiments, without making claims about its intended use.

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6 protocols using pentobarbital sodium salt

1

Comprehensive ELISA Reagents and Protocols

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Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) plates were purchased from AGC (Tokyo, Japan). Horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgE antibody was purchased from Southern Biotech (Birmingham, AL, USA). HRP-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG1 antibody was purchased from Bethyl Laboratories (Montgomery, TX, USA). 3,3,5,5-Tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) peroxidase substrate was purchased from Kirkegaard & Perry Laboratories (KPL; Gaithersburg, MD, USA). Coomassie brilliant blue (CBB) R-250, Bradford protein assay reagent, and pentobarbital sodium salt were purchased from Nacalai Tesque (Kyoto, Japan). Enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) western blotting substrates and X-ray films (Amersham Hyperfilm MP) were purchased from GE Healthcare (Chalfont St. Giles, UK). Luminata Crescendo Western HRP Substrate was purchased from Merck Millipore (Burlington, MA, USA). Immunoreactive enhancers, Can Get Signal solutions 1 and 2, were purchased from TOYOBO (Osaka, Japan). All other chemicals used in this study were of the highest purity available.
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2

Measuring Lung Function in Mice

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One week after the end of the administration of the drug, mice were given 100 μL of pentobarbital sodium salt (70 mg/kg; Nacalai Tesque, Kyoto, Japan) and xylazine hydrochloride (12 mg/kg; Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Osaka, Japan) by intraperitoneal injection, and the trachea was cannulated through an incision in the chest and secured with sterile thread. Then, the forced expiratory volume in 0.05 s (FEV0.05%) was measured using flexiVent (TMSCIREQ©, Montreal, QC, Canada) under the following measurement conditions: ventilator rate, 200/minute; tidal volume, 10 mL/kg; positive end-expiratory pressure, 3 cm H2O; pressure limit, 30 cm H2O.
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3

Broiler Chick Cecal Coccidiosis Dissection

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At 31 days of age, all chicks were dissected. The slaughter day (day 31) was decided as per the life cycle of E. tenella. Broilers were euthanized by exsanguination under deep sedation with intravenous injections of a sodium pentobarbital saline solution (64.8 mg/mL; pentobarbital sodium salt, Nacalai tesque, Kyoto, Japan). Upon celiotomy, the intestines of the broilers were removed, and the intestinal lesion scores were determined as previously described [21 (link)]. The intestines were separated into the small intestines and the ceca, and their lengths were measured. Next, the small intestinal and cecal digestas were aseptically collected into sterile tubes, and immediately stored at 4 °C.
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4

ELISA Reagent Sourcing and Preparation

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Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) plates were purchased from AGC (Tokyo, Japan). Horseradish-peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated goat antimouse IgE antibody was purchased from Southern Biotech (Birmingham, AL, USA). HRP-conjugated goat antimouse IgG1-antibody was purchased from Bethyl Laboratories (Montgomery, TX, USA). 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) peroxidase substrate was purchased from Kirkegaard & Perry Laboratories (Gaithersburg, MD, USA). Coomassie Brilliant Blue R-250, Bradford protein assay reagent, and pentobarbital sodium salt were purchased from Nacalai Tesque (Kyoto, Japan). Enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) Western blotting substrate and X-ray films (Amersham Hyperfilm MP) were purchased from GE Healthcare (Chalfont St. Giles, UK). Immunoreactive enhancers, CanGet Signal solutions 1 and 2, were purchased from TOYOBO (Osaka, Japan). All other chemicals used in this study were of the highest purity available.
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5

Cysteamine and Pentobarbital Treatment in Mice

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Mice were treated in accordance with the Guidelines for the Proper Conduct of Animal Experiments (Science Council of Japan), and the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee approved the study. Male C3H/He inbred mice at 7 weeks of age (Japan SLC Inc., Shizuoka, Japan) were acclimatized at 3–5 mice per cage for 2 weeks in an animal room maintained at 23°C and 55% humidity. Mice were housed on a 12 h:12 h light:dark schedule, with white light on at 10–50 lux during the day. In the nighttime handling of mice, procedures were performed under blue LED light of <0.4 lux. The radioprotector cysteamine HCl (Wako Pure Chem. Co., 3 mmole/kg) and the anesthetic pentobarbital sodium salt (Nacalai Tesque Co., 76 mg/kg) were injected subcutaneously.
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6

Wound Healing Evaluation in Rats

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After 1, 2, and 4 weeks, the rats were euthanized using an intraperitoneal overdose of anesthetic (Pentobarbital sodium salt, Nacalai tesque, Inc., Kyoto, Japan). Skin tissue, including wounds, was collected from rats for histological evaluation. The excised tissues were fixed with 20% paraformaldehyde-containing phosphate buffer for 48 h. The fixed tissues were then embedded in a paraffin wax block. The specimens were sectioned into 6–8 µm thicknesses from the block. The sections were then stained using hematoxylin and eosin staining (HE staining: Muto Pure Chemicals, Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) and Masson’s trichrome staining (MT staining: Muto Pure Chemicals, Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan). Cells and collagen generated during wound healing were observed on the stained sections with an optical microscope (BX53, OLYMPUS, Tokyo, Japan).
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