Rabbit monoclonal antibody against PD‐L1
(clone E1L3N; Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA) or PD‐L2 (
clone D7U8C; Cell Signaling Technology), mouse monoclonal antibody against CD163 (clone 10D6; Leica Biosystems, Wetziar, Germany), CD19 (Clone LE‐CD19, DAKO) or anti‐IL‐27B (Epstein–Barr virus induced 3, EBI3; clone 15k8D10, Novus Biologicals, Minneapolis, MN, USA), and rabbit polyclonal antibody against IL‐27p28 (Abcam, Cambridge, UK) were used as primary antibodies for immunostaining. Briefly, after samples were reacted with the primary antibodies, they were incubated with
HRP‐labeled goat anti‐rabbit secondary antibodies (Nichirei, Tokyo, Japan).
Can Get Signal Solution (TOYOBO, Tokyo, Japan) was used to dilute the antibodies to enhance the immunoreaction of PD‐L1 and PD‐L2. Reactions were visualized using the
diaminobenzidine substrate system (Nichirei). For double immunostaining, goat anti‐mouse antibody labeled with Alexa 488 and goat anti‐rabbit antibody labeled with Alexa 546 (ThermoFisher, Waltham, MA, USA) were used as secondary antibody. Two pathologists (HH and YK), who were blinded to information about the samples, evaluated the immunostaining of PD‐L1/2 and CD163.
Horlad H., Ma C., Yano H., Pan C., Ohnishi K., Fujiwara Y., Endo S., Kikukawa Y., Okuno Y., Matsuoka M., Takeya M, & Komohara Y. (2016). An IL‐27/Stat3 axis induces expression of programmed cell death 1 ligands (PD‐L1/2) on infiltrating macrophages in lymphoma. Cancer Science, 107(11), 1696-1704.