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Human civ

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in United States

Human CIV is a laboratory equipment product designed for research purposes. It serves as a platform for the cultivation and study of human cells. The core function of this product is to provide a controlled and standardized environment for cell culture experiments.

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3 protocols using human civ

1

ELISA for Serum Antibodies to Coronavirus

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Serum antibodies (IgG, IgM and IgA) to CIV were measured by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). In brief, each well of the microtiter plate was sensitized with 100 µl of 10 µg/ml of human CIV (SIGMA, USA) at room temperature for 3 h, followed by an overnight incubation at 4°C.

The plate was washed with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) containing 0.05% Tween 20 and 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA, SIGMA, USA).

Then, 100 µl serum sample (diluted 1: 10), was placed in each well of a microtiter plate, and incubated for 1 h at 37°C.

After washing three times, 100 µl of immunoconjugates (anti-human immunoglobulin peroxidase conjugates (SIGMA, USA) to heavy chain of IgG, IgM and IgA) were added to each well for 1 h at 37°C. All immunoconjugates were diluted 1: 10,000 with PBS containing 1% BSA and 0.05% Tween 20.

The plate was incubated for 1 h at 37°C. o-Phenylenediamine (0.4 mg/ml) was added to citrate buffer, and 100 µl of this solution was added to each well and allowed to react for 30 min.

The reaction was stopped by adding 50 µl 4 M H2SO4 to each well and the optical density was measured with a Microelisa Reader 210 (Organon Teknika, Belgium) at a wavelength of 492 nm.

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2

Sandwich ELISA for Measuring IgM Antibodies

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To measure ACIVAbs IgM concentrations, a sandwich ELISA was used. The assay was performed as follows: a microtiter 96-well polystyrene plate was coated with 100 μL of 10 μg/mL of human CIV (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) at room temperature for 3 h, followed by overnight incubation at 4 °C. The plate was washed with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) containing 0.05% Tween 20 and 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA; Cat. No. A2153, Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA). Then, a 100-μL serum sample (diluted 1:10) was placed in each well of a microtiter plate and incubated for 1 h at 37 °C. After washing three times, 100 μL of goat anti-human IgM Ab, Fc5µ, HRP conjugate (AP114P, Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) were added to each well for 1 h at 37 °C. All immunoconjugates were diluted 1:10,000 with PBS containing 1% BSA and 0.05% Tween 20. The plate was incubated for 1 h at 37 °C. Ortho-phenylenediamine (4 mg/mL in 0.05 M citrate buffer, pH 5.0 with H2O2) was used as a colorimetric substrate. The reaction was stopped by adding 50 μL of 4 M H2SO4 to each well, and the optical density was measured with a micro-ELISA plate reader (Coulter Microplate Reader UV Max) at a wavelength of 492 nm.
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3

ELISA for CIV-specific IgM and IgG

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To measure the ACIVAbs IgM and ACIVAbs IgG concentrations, a sandwich ELISA was used. The assays were performed as follows: microtiter 96-well polystyrene plates were coated with 100 μL of 10 μg/mL of human CIV (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA), followed by an overnight incubation at 4 °C. Then, 100 μL serum sample (diluted 1:10) was placed in each well of the microtiter plates and incubated for 1 h at 37 °C. After washing, 100 μL of goat anti-human IgM Ab, Fc5µ, HRP conjugate (AP114P, Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA), or goat anti-human IgG Ab, Fc, and HRP conjugate (AP113P, Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA), respectively, were added to each well for 1 h at 37 °C. All immunoconjugates were diluted 1:10,000. Then, 100 μL of ortho-phenylenediamine (4 mg/mL in 0.05 M citrate buffer) was added as a colorimetric substrate for 30 min. The reaction was stopped by adding 50 μL of 4 M H2SO4 to each well, and the optical density was measured with a micro-ELISA plate reader (Coulter Microplate Reader UV Max, Molecular Devices Corp., Menlo Park, CA, USA) at a wavelength of 492 nm.
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