glutamine, 1% (v/v) nonessential amino acids, 1% (v/v) sodium pyruvate,
penicillin (50 U/ml), streptomycin (50 μg/ml) (all from Invitrogen) and
5% heat-inactivated human serum (Swiss Red Cross). Sorted memory CD4+T cells were labelled with 5-(and 6)-carboxyfluorescein diacetate succinimidyl
ester (CFSE, ThermoFisher) and cultured at a ratio of 2:1 with irradiated
autologous monocytes untreated or pre-pulsed for 2-3 h with a peptide pool
(15mers overlapping of 10) covering the entire sequence of the variable region
of the NZM heavy and light chains (NZM peptide pool, 3 μM per peptide,
produced by A&A Labs). After 12 days, cells were stained with antibodies
to CD25–PE (BD Biosciences, clone M-A251, cat. no. 555432) and
ICOS–Pacific Blue (Biolegend, clone C398.4A, cat. no. 313522).