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Pig tail

Manufactured by R&D Systems

The Pig-Tail is a laboratory equipment product designed for general use in research and development settings. It serves as a tool for various experimental and analytical procedures. The core function of the Pig-Tail is to provide a secure and reliable connection for the transfer of liquids, gases, or other materials between different components of a laboratory setup.

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3 protocols using pig tail

1

GFP-Binding Protein Purification and Immobilization

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GFP-binding protein (GBP; Rothbauer et al., 2008 (link)) was fused to the Fc domain of human IgG (pIg-Tail; R&D Systems), tagged with His6 in pET28a (EMD Biosciences), expressed in Escherichia coli, and purified on HisPur resin (ThermoFisher; catalogue no. 88221) as described previously (Buster et al., 2013 (link)). Purified GBP was bound to magnetic Dyna Beads (ThermoFisher; catalogue no. 10001D), and then cross-linked to the resin by incubating with 20 mM dimethyl pimelimidate dihydrochloride in PBS, pH 8.3, 2 h at 22°C, then quenched by incubation with 0.2 M ethanolamine, pH 8.3, 1 h at 22°C. Antibody-coated beads were washed three times with PBS-Tween20 (0.02%), then equilibrated in 1.0 ml of cell lysis buffer (CLB; 50 mM Tris, pH 7.2, 125 mM NaCl, 2 mM DTT, 0.1% Triton X-100, and 0.1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride [PMSF]). Transfected cells expressing recombinant proteins were lysed in CLB, and the lysates clarified by centrifugation at 16,100 × g for 5 min at 4°C. Inputs (0.5–1%) were used for immunoblots. GBP-coated beads were rocked with lysate for 30 min at 4°C, washed three times with 1 ml CLB, and then boiled in Laemmli sample buffer.
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2

GBP-based Immunoprecipitation Protocol

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Immunoprecipitations were performed as previously described [20 (link)]. GFP-binding protein (GBP; [60 (link)]) was fused to the Fc domain of human IgG (pIg-Tail; R&D Systems), tagged with His6 in pET28a (EMD Millipore), expressed in E. coli, and purified on Talon resin (Takara Bio Inc.) according to manufacturer’s instructions. GBP was bound to Protein A–coupled Sepharose, cross-linked to the resin using dimethyl pimelimidate, and rocked for 1 h at 22°C; the coupling reaction was then quenched in 0.2 M ethanolamine, pH 8.0, and rocked for 2 h at 22°C. Antibody or GBP-coated beads were washed three times with 1.5 ml of cell lysis buffer (CLB; 100 mM Tris, pH 7.2, 125 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.1% Triton X-100, and 1X Protease Inhibitor (Roche). S2, Kc, and Kc stable line expressing inducible Cap-H2-EGFP cells were treated with RNAi for 6 days, as described above in “Cell culture and double-stranded RNAi.” On day 4, cells were transfected with inducible GFP tag only, Cap-H2-EGFP, and/or 3x-FLAG-Ubiquitin. On day 5, transfected cells were induced with 1 mM CuSO4. After 24 h, transfected cells were lysed in CLB, clarified by centrifugation, and then diluted to 2–5 mg/ml in CLB. Antibody-coated beads were mixed with lysate in 1mL total volume for 90 min at 4°C, washed three times with CLB, and then boiled in Laemmli sample buffer.
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3

Affinity Purification of GFP-Binding Protein

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GFP-binding protein (GBP; Rothbauer et al., 2008 (link)) was fused to the Fc domain of human IgG (pIg-Tail; R&D Systems), tagged with His6 in pET28a (EMD Biosciences), expressed in Escherichia coli, and purified on HisPur resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific) according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Buster et al., 2013 (link)). Purified GBP was bound to magnetic Dyna Beads (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and cross-linked to the resin by incubating with 20 mM dimethyl pimelimidate dihydrochloride in PBS, pH 8.3, for 2 h at 22°C and then quenching the coupling reaction by incubating with 0.2 M ethanolamine, pH 8.3, for 1 h at 22°C. Antibody-coated beads were washed three times with PBS–Tween 20 (0.02%) then equilibrated in 1.0 ml cell lysis buffer (CLB; 50 mM Tris, pH 7.2, 125 mM NaCl, 2 mM DTT, 0.1% Triton X-100, 1× protease inhibitor cocktail [Roche], and 0.1 mM PMSF) or CLB containing phosphatase inhibitors for phospho-specific antibody detection (CLB+; CLB with 200 mM NaF, 150 mM β-glycerophosphate, and 1 mM Na3VO4). Transfected cells expressing recombinant proteins were lysed in CLB or CLB+, and the lysates were clarified by centrifugation at 16,100 g for 5 min at 4°C. 0.5–1% of the inputs were used for immunoblots. GBP-coated beads were rocked with lysate for 30 min at 4°C or 10 min at 22°C, washed four times with 1 ml CLB or CLB+, and boiled in Laemmli sample buffer.
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