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H3k27me3 antibody

Manufactured by Abcam
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H3K27me3 antibodies are used to detect and quantify the trimethylation of lysine 27 on histone H3 (H3K27me3), a histone modification associated with gene repression and heterochromatin formation. These antibodies can be used in various applications, such as Western blotting, immunoprecipitation, and chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP).

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10 protocols using h3k27me3 antibody

1

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation and Gene Expression Analysis

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Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) was performed using an EZ-Magna ChIP A/G kit (Millipore) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Briefly, cells were cross-linked with 1% formaldehyde for 10 min at room temperature. Cross-linked chromatin was fragmented by sonication to an average size of 100–1000 base pairs. EZH2 antibodies (Millipore), H3K27me3 antibodies (Abcam), CHD5 antibodies (Santa Cruz), or IgG antibodies (Millipore) were mixed with nuclear lysates for immunoprecipitation. Co-precipitated DNA was purified, and the level of target genes was quantified using qPCR. Primer sequences are shown in Supplementary Table S1.
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2

ChIP-seq Protocol for Histone Modifications

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Example 15

For ChIP-seq, MRCS, MRCS-iPSCs and differentiating iPSCs at different stages were formaldehyde fixed, lysed, sonicated and precleared. The chromatin was probed overnight using H3K4me3 and H3K27me3 antibodies (abcam) conjugated to Protein G Dynabeads (Invitrogen). Subsequently, chromatin was precipitated, rigorously washed and decross-linking overnight at 65° C. Ten nanograms of chromatin were used to generate libraries (TruSeq kit, Illumina) for Hi-Seq 2000 Sequencing (illumina, 72 bp single-end reads). Reads were aligned to hg19.

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3

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation for H3K27me3

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The kidney was crosslinked using 1% formaldehyde and stopped by adding glycine, the ChIP assay was performed69 (link). Chromatin was immunoprecipitated with H3K27me3 antibodies (Abcam). The purified DNA was detected by qPCR. Primer sequences are provided in Supplementary Table 11. The input samples were used as the internal control for comparison between samples.
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4

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Assay for Plant Samples

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The chromatin immunoprecipitation assay was carried out as as previously reported [41] (link). Firstly, 3–4 g of leaf samples were crosslinked with 1% formaldehyde by vacuum for 30 min. Then the chromatins were extracted and sonicated to 200–500 bp length. Subsequently, the DNA/protein complex was immuno-precipitated with ABF1, FIE2 and H3K27me3 antibodies (Abcam, Cambridge, U.S.A.). ABF1 and FIE2 antibodies were synthesized by Genescript company (Genescript, Shanghai, China), and the specificities of these antibodies were detected as shown in Figure S5. The immuno-precipitated DNA was purified after reverse cross-linking and protease K treatment. The purified ChIP DNA was adopted for qPCR with three biological replicates. The qPCR results were analyzed as previously described [41] (link).
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5

ChIP Assay of Viral-Infected Splenocytes

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Splenocytes were obtained from BALB/c mice according to the conventional method (57 (link)) and were suspended in a 24-well plate (1 × 107 cells/well). All mouse splenocytes were divided into three groups (normal control, viral control, and umifenovir treatment group). The viral control and umifenovir treatment group were infected with CVB4 (1.4 × 106 TCID50), and the umifenovir treatment group was treated with umifenovir (12 μM) additionally. Then the three groups of splenocytes were collected after 48 h in culture for the subsequent chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) experiment.
ChIP assays were performed using a ChIP kit (Abcam, MA) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Three groups of splenocytes (1 × 106 cells/group) were collected and fixed with 1% formaldehyde for 10 min at room temperature. Then SDS nuclear lysis, ultrasonic DNA shearing, protein and DNA immunoprecipitation, cross-linked DNA reversal, and DNA purification were conducted step by step. Anti-H3K9me3, -H3K9ac, and -H3K27me3 antibodies (Abcam) were used for coimmunoprecipitation, and mouse IgG (Abcam) was used for the negative control. The purified coprecipitated DNA fragments were used to detect fragments from IL-10 promoter (F, 5′-GAGACGTGTAACCTGTAGCT-3′, and R, 5′-GTAGGAGAAGTCCCTACTGA-3′) by quantitative real-time PCR (RT-qPCR).
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6

Histone Extraction and Western Blot Analysis

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The EpiQuik Total Histone Extraction Kit (Epigentek) was used to extract histones from honeybee ovary tissue. Qubit fluorometer and protein assay kits (Invitrogen) were used to estimate protein concentration. Ten micrograms of protein were separated on a 12% SDS PAGE gel at 200 V for 1 h in Tris-Glycine-SDS electrophoresis buffer and run alongside a molecular weight marker (Novex prestained ladder [Invitrogen]). Proteins were transferred to nitrocellulose membrane in Towbin’s buffer (25 mM Tris, 192 mM glycine, 0.1% SDS, pH 8.3, 20% methanol), the membrane was blocked in 2% bovine serum albumin in TBS-T before incubation with H3K27me3 antibody (Abcam 6002) (1:200) at 4 °C overnight. The membrane was washed and incubated with HRP-conjugate anti-mouse (Jackson Immunochemicals) (1:1,000) at room temperature for 1 h. The chemiluminescent reaction step was performed using the Pierce ECL Western Blotting substrate (Thermofisher). The blot was imaged using the Fuji LAS-3000 ECL imaging system. After detection of H3K27me3, the membrane was stripped for 10 min in stripping buffer (200 mM Glycine, 0.01% SDS, 0.1% Tween) and washed before incubation with the anti-Histone H3 Polyclonal Rabbit (abcam 1791) (1:1,000) and a second chemiluminescent reaction step.
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7

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Protocol

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These analyses were carried out as previously described7 (link). The following antibodies were used in this study: SALL4 antibody (Abcam, Cambridge, MA); HBc antibody (Dako, Carpinteria, CA); RNA polymerase II antibody (Santa cruz biotechnology, Dallas, Texas); BRG1 antibody (Abcam, Cambridge, MA); STAT3 antibody (Santa Cruz biotechnology, Dallas, Texas); OCT4 antibody (Abcam, Cambridge, MA); H3K27me3 antibody (Abcam, Cambridge, MA); Histone 3 antibody (Active Motif, Carlsbad, CA). ChIP primer sequences listed in Supplementary Table 1.
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8

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Protocol

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These analyses were carried out as previously described7 (link). The following antibodies were used in this study: SALL4 antibody (Abcam, Cambridge, MA); HBc antibody (Dako, Carpinteria, CA); RNA polymerase II antibody (Santa cruz biotechnology, Dallas, Texas); BRG1 antibody (Abcam, Cambridge, MA); STAT3 antibody (Santa Cruz biotechnology, Dallas, Texas); OCT4 antibody (Abcam, Cambridge, MA); H3K27me3 antibody (Abcam, Cambridge, MA); Histone 3 antibody (Active Motif, Carlsbad, CA). ChIP primer sequences listed in Supplementary Table 1.
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9

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Protocol for Histone Modifications

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ChIP assay was conducted according to Dahl’s protocol [49]. In brief, cells were fixed with 1% formaldehyde and sonicated to shear DNA. After centrifugation, the supernatants were incubated with H3K4Me3 antibody (Abcam, ab8580), H3K27Me3 antibody (Abcam, ab6002), H3K27Ac antibody (Abcam, ab4729) or H3K27Cro antibody (Jingjie PTM Biolab, PTM-501) Chromatin DNA was purified by Dynabeads protein G (Invitrogen, 10004D) and subjected to real-time PCR. The region-specific primers were as follows: TSS-1, 5ʹ- TCATTTGCCTCTCCCTGTGAC-3ʹ (sense) and 5ʹ-CTCTGGCGAAAGGGGGTTG-3ʹ (antisense); TSS-2, 5ʹ- CGGAATTAGCGGGCAGTTG-3ʹ (sense) and 5ʹ- CCCGATGTGGAGGGTATGAC-3ʹ (antisense); TSS-3, 5ʹ- GCTAGCGCACCTGAGTAACA-3ʹ (sense) and 5ʹ- AGGTTTCATTTCCGGGTGGC-3ʹ (antisense); TSS-4, 5ʹ- GAAAGCGAACGAAGGCGAAG-3ʹ (sense) and 5ʹ- CCCGATGTGGAGGGTATGAC-3ʹ (antisense).
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10

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation of H3K27me3 at miR-193a Promoter

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PC3 and DU145 cells which were transfected with si-NC or si-HOTAIR2 for 72 h and processed with ChIP assay kit according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Beyotime, China). Antibodies used includes EZH2 antibody (1:50, Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA), H3K27me3 antibody (1:50, Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA) and IgG (1:50, Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA). Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) datasets (DU145 H3K27me3: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSM1138596; PC3 H3K27me3: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSM1383872) were retrieved and analyzed for the H3K27me3 peak loci at miR-193a promoter region. ChIP qPCR Primers were specifically designed according to the H3K27me3 loci in PCa cells. The precipitated DNA quantitated by qRT-PCR and normalized by respective 1% ChIP input. ChIP primer sequences used are as follows: sense, 5′-AAAGGCATGATCTGGGTTGGT-3′; antisense, 5′-AGGTCGAGATTTGGAGCCATTTA-3′.
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