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Mycoplasma detection kit

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in United States

The Mycoplasma detection kit is a laboratory product designed to detect the presence of Mycoplasma, a genus of small, cell-wall-free bacteria. The kit provides a reliable method for the identification of Mycoplasma contamination in cell cultures and other biological samples.

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24 protocols using mycoplasma detection kit

1

Authenticated Cell Line Preparation

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Authenticated MDA-MB-231, MCF-7, SUM-149, SUM-159 cells were purchased from ATCC and other suitable vendors and cultured as directed. HMLE cell line was kindly provided by Dr. Guojun Wu, Wayne State University. All cell lines were periodically checked for Mycoplasma contamination using a Mycoplasma detection kit (Sigma # MP-0025)27 (link). All tissue culture media and reagents were purchased either from ATCC or Invitrogen.
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2

Mycoplasma-free Cell Line Maintenance

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Cell lines were obtained from ATCC and periodically checked for mycoplasma contamination using a mycoplasma detection kit (Sigma). SW480 colon adenocarcinoma cells were maintained as adherent cultures in McCoy's 5A medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and penicillin-streptomycin (Corning). 293T cells were cultured in DMEM with 10% FBS. Transient transfections were performed using Polyfect (Qiagen). Stable knockdowns were obtained by lentiviral shRNA infections. Lentiviral packaging was achieved in 293T cells by co-transfecting with packaging (pCMV) and envelope (pMD2.G) plasmids. Puromycin was used to select for stable cell lines.
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3

Cell Line Characterization and Culture

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SK-N-AS and SK-N-SH (NB cell lines), and HS-5 (a human bone marrow stromal cell line immortalized by transduction with the human papilloma virus E6/E7 genes) cells were from the ATCC (Manassas, VA). The NB cell line NB1691 was provided by Dr. Houghton (Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, OH). NB1691 cell line was authenticated using the “CellCheck” service provided by the Research Animal Diagnostic Laboratory and compared with initial short tandem repeat profile generated by the collaborator (IDEXX BioResearch). Cells were cultured as described earlier [50 (link)]. Primary human fetal astrocytes were obtained from preterm abortions as previously described with institutional review board approval, and h-TERT–immortalized primary human fetal astrocytes (IM-PHFAs) were produced and cultured as described [13 (link), 51 (link)]. The cumulative culture length of the cells was less than 6 months after recovery. Early passage cells were used for all experiments. All cell lines were frequently tested for mycoplasma contamination using a mycoplasma detection kit from Sigma.
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4

Cell Culture of HEK293T, A549, and THP1

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The human embryonic kidney epithelial cell line HEK293T (ATCC, CRL-3216), and human lung epithelial cell line A549 (ATCC, CCL-185) were cultured in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM; high glucose, Sigma) supplemented with 10% (v/v) FBS (Sigma) and 1% (v/v) PenStrep (Sigma) and maintained in a 5% CO2 incubator at 37°C. THP1 (ATCC, CRL-TIB-202) cells were cultured in Roswell Park Memorial Institute (RPMI)-1640 medium (R8758, Sigma) supplemented with 10% (v/v) FBS (Sigma) and 1% (v/v) PenStrep (Sigma) and maintained in a 5% CO2 incubator at 37°C. Each cell lines were confirmed free from mycoplasma contamination by testing with mycoplasma detection kit (Sigma).
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5

Cultivation of Cell Lines for Research

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The authenticated A A subject derived E006AA PCa cell line was obtained from ATCC (VA,USA) and cultured in RPMI 1640 medium supplemented with 10% FBS and Penn/Strep antibiotics, cell lines were maintained in a 5% Carbon Dioxide incubator. Human macrophage line (#CRL9856, ATCC) were cultured in ATCC recommended IMDM medium supplemented with 10% FBS, Penn/Strep antibiotics and maintained in a 5% Carbon Dioxide incubator. All cell lines were periodically checked for Mycoplasma contamination using a Mycoplasma detection kit (Sigma # MP-0025). All tissue culture media and reagents were purchased either from ATCC or Invitrogen.
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6

Murine 4T1 Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Model

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4T1 is a BALB/c-derived mammary carcinoma that is highly metastatic and mimics the behavior of triple negative human breast cancer [39 (link),61 (link)]. 4T1 cells were grown in complete medium consisting of DMEM (Invitrogen) supplemented with 2 mol/L L-glutamine, 100 U/mL penicillin, 100 μg/mL streptomycin, 2.5 × 10−5 mol/L 2-mercaptoethanol and 10% fetal bovine serum (BioWest). Cells were confirmed to be free of mycoplasma contamination using a mycoplasma detection kit (Sigma). DN32.D3 hybridoma cells, kindly provided by Masaki Terabe from the NCI Branch of the National Institutes of Health, were grown in supplemented RPMI (Invitrogen) [62 (link)]. Anti-CTLA-4 hamster monoclonal antibody (Clone 9H10) and anti-CD1d rat monoclonal antibody (Clone 20H2) were purchased from BioXCell (West Lebanon, NH). Control hamster IgG (isotype control for anti-CTLA-4) was purchased from Jackson Immunoresearch Laboratories. Control rat IgG1 (isotype control for anti-CD1d) was purchased from BioXCell. A rat IgG2a mAb against mouse CD137 (BMS-469492, clone 1D8) was provided for these studies by Bristol-Myers Squibb (Princeton, NJ).
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7

Cell Lines Authentication for PDAC Research

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Human PDAC cell lines (MIA PaCa-2, PANC-1, BxPC-3 and AsPC-1) and the hTERT-HPNE cell line were purchased from ATCC (Manassas, VA). LT-2 cell line was obtained from Millipore life sciences (Billerica, MA). ATCC authenticates these cell lines using short tandem repeat (STR) analysis. All the cell lines were expanded and frozen immediately after receipt. The cumulative culture length of the cells was fewer than 6 months after resuscitation. Early passage cells were used for all experiments and they were not re-authenticated. All the cell lines were frequently tested for mycoplasma contamination using a mycoplasma detection kit from Sigma (St. Louis, MO). Cell culture conditions and other reagents are described in supplementary methods.
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8

Cell Culture Conditions for Various Cell Lines

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The human embryonic kidney epithelial cell line HEK293T (ATCC, CRL-3216), and human lung epithelial cell line A549 (ATCC, CCL-185) were cultured in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM; high glucose, Sigma-Aldrich) supplemented with 10% (v/v) fetal bovine serum (FBS) (Sigma-Aldrich) and 1% (v/v) PenStrep (Sigma-Aldrich) and maintained in a 5% CO2 incubator at 37°C. THP1 (ATCC, CRL-TIB-202) cells were cultured in Roswell Park Memorial Institute (RPMI)–1640 medium (R8758, Sigma-Aldrich) supplemented with 10% (v/v) FBS (Sigma-Aldrich) and 1% (v/v) PenStrep (Sigma-Aldrich) and maintained in a 5% CO2 incubator at 37°C. Calu3 cells (ATCC, HTB-55) were cultured in Eagle’s minimum essential medium (302003, ATCC) supplemented with 10% (v/v) FBS (Sigma-Aldrich) and 1% (v/v) PenStrep (Sigma-Aldrich) and maintained in a 5% CO2 incubator at 37°C. All cell lines were authenticated using STR profiling and confirmed to be free from mycoplasma contamination by testing with a mycoplasma detection kit (Sigma-Aldrich).
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9

Isolation and Characterization of Murine Bone Marrow Stromal Cells

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The human bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stromal cell line HS5 was obtained from the ATCC and was maintained in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum and antibiotics. PC-3ML-Luc cells were obtained from M.G. Pomper (Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD) and maintained as previously described (39 (link)). Murine prostate cancer cell line RM1 was provided by T.C. Thompson (Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX), and RM1-BM cells (derived from C57BL/6 J mouse bone metastases) were maintained in DMEM supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum as previously described (34 (link)). Stable MDA-9/Syntenin knock-out clones were generated using sgRNA/Cas9 all-in-one expression clone targeting SDCBP (mda-9/syntenin) (Cat No: HCP216662-CG01-1) from GeneCopoeia. At 48 h posttransfection, cells were incubated with 5 mg/mL Neomycin to select resistant clones, and lack of MDA-9/Syntenin expression was confirmed by western blotting analysis. All cell lines were regularly monitored (once every 3 mo) for mycoplasma contamination using a mycoplasma detection kit (Sigma). Bone marrow stromal cells (BM-MSCs) were isolated from WT and mda-9−/− mice according to a previously described protocol (75 ).
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10

Cell Line Characterization and Culture

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SK-N-AS and SK-N-SH (NB cell lines), and HS-5 (a human bone marrow stromal cell line immortalized by transduction with the human papilloma virus E6/E7 genes) cells were from the ATCC (Manassas, VA). The NB cell line NB1691 was provided by Dr. Houghton (Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, OH). NB1691 cell line was authenticated using the “CellCheck” service provided by the Research Animal Diagnostic Laboratory and compared with initial short tandem repeat profile generated by the collaborator (IDEXX BioResearch). Cells were cultured as described earlier [50 (link)]. Primary human fetal astrocytes were obtained from preterm abortions as previously described with institutional review board approval, and h-TERT–immortalized primary human fetal astrocytes (IM-PHFAs) were produced and cultured as described [13 (link), 51 (link)]. The cumulative culture length of the cells was less than 6 months after recovery. Early passage cells were used for all experiments. All cell lines were frequently tested for mycoplasma contamination using a mycoplasma detection kit from Sigma.
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