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Isophthalic anhydride

Manufactured by Merck Group

Isophthalic anhydride is a chemical compound used in the production of various industrial materials. It is a colorless, crystalline solid that serves as a building block for the synthesis of other compounds. The primary function of isophthalic anhydride is as a precursor in the manufacturing process of various polymers, resins, and specialty chemicals.

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2 protocols using isophthalic anhydride

1

Synthesis of Alkoxylated Polymer Resin

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Example 6

13.6 g of a PEG-PPG-PEG block copolymer with —OH group functionality at each terminal end and having 1100 Daltons Mw (0.0124 moles) that is obtained from Sigma-Aldrich, 33.2 g of neopentyl glycol (0.31 moles, Sigma-Aldrich), and 54.5 g of isophthalic anhydride (0.33 moles, Sigma-Aldrich) were weighed into a 250 ml 4-necked round bottom flask equipped with a heating mantle, overhead stirrer, temperature sensor, gas inlet, and a Dean-Stark trap with a condenser. The reaction was heated to 100° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere and 0.4 g p-toluene sulfonic acid monohydrate (0.002 moles, Sigma-Aldrich) as catalyst was added. The reaction was heated to 170-180° C. for 7 hours. The alkoxylated polymer resin that was produced was soft and tacky and had Mw of 2210 Daltons.

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2

Synthesis of PEG-PPG-PEG Block Copolymer Resin

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Example 7

13.6 g of a PEG-PPG-PEG block copolymer with —OH group functionality at each terminal end and having 1100 Daltons Mw (0.0124 moles) that is obtained from Sigma-Aldrich, 54.1 g of neopentyl glycol (0.52 moles, Sigma-Aldrich), 54.5 g of isophthalic anhydride (0.33 moles, Sigma-Aldrich), and 29.6 g of phthalic anhydride (0.20 moles, Sigma-Aldrich) were weighed into a 250 ml 4-necked round bottom flask equipped with a heating mantle, overhead stirrer, temperature sensor, gas inlet, and a Dean-Stark trap with a condenser. The reaction was heated to 100° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere and 0.4 g p-toluene sulfonic acid monohydrate (0.002 moles, Sigma-Aldrich) as catalyst was added. The reaction was heated to 170-180° C. for 7 hours. The alkoxylated polymer resin that was produced had Mw of 3660 Daltons. Example 7 represents a lower percentage of propoxylation (lower weight % of polypropylene glycol in the starting block copolymer, and conversely, greater weight % of polyethylene glycol).

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