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Spss statistics package v 23

Manufactured by IBM
Sourced in United States

SPSS Statistics Package V.23 is a comprehensive software solution designed for statistical analysis. It provides a wide range of analytical tools and techniques to assist users in data management, exploration, modeling, and reporting. The core function of this software is to enable users to conduct advanced statistical analyses on a variety of data types, supporting decision-making processes across different industries and research domains.

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Lab products found in correlation

5 protocols using spss statistics package v 23

1

Comparative Analysis of Phenotypic and Volatile Data

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Phenotypical data of MOM and MOV lines were referred to be comparative. Every parameter of the infected plants was divided into the average of their corresponding mock plants measurements making the data comparable between both lines.
The statistical analyses were done using the IBM SPSS Statistics v.23 package. To test the normality of the data a Kolmogorov–Smirnov was applied, and a t-test or a Mann–Whitney test were used for parametric and non-parametric data, respectively.
For the untargeted analysis of the volatile profile, the GC-MS data were processed with the MetAlign 041012 software (Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands) for the alignment of the chromatograms and the quantification of each MS feature. The resulting dataset was submitted to a principal component analysis (PCA) study using the SIMCA-P software (v. 11.0, Umetrics, Umeå, Sweden) using unit variance (UV) scaling.
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2

Laparoscopic Surgical Training Simulation

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The training station consisted of a desktop running windows, a laparoscopic interface consisting of the Simball hardware (G-coder Systems, Västra Frölunda, Sweden) and Surgical Science’s LapSim v3.0 training software (Surgical Science, Göteborg, Sweden)(Fig. 2). This software contained multiple exercises, but the students could only use the exercise ‘Grasping’ in the three optical angles. Questionnaires were created and completed with LimeSurvey v1.92+, a web-based application to create surveys and collect responses. The questionnaires were completed on-site, on an Asus Laptop running Windows 7. The IBM SPSS Statistics v.23 package was used for data analysis.

Picture of the training station, consisting of Surgical Science’s LapSim.

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3

Postoperative Outcomes Analysis Protocol

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All statistical analyses were performed using IBM SPSS statistics package V.23 (Armonk, New York, USA). Normally distributed continuous data are displayed as mean ± standard deviation (SD) and non-normally distributed continuous data are displayed as median ± interquartile range [IQR1; IQR3]. Proportions are displayed as numbers (percentages, %). For the comparison of values pre- and postoperatively, paired samples t-tests or Wilcoxon rank-sum tests were used as appropriate. Interobserver agreement was visually assessed by calculation of the mean difference between observed values and constructing the limits of agreement (±1.96 SD of the difference, thus including 95% of measurements) according to Bland and Altman (18 (link)). In addition interobserver agreement was statistically assessed with calculation of intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC). All reported p-values were two-sided, and a value of p < 0.050 was considered statistically significant.
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4

Missing Data Imputation and Logistic Regression Analysis

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Because the JC subscale scores showed a non-ignorable amount of missing data (8.5–9.4%) multiple imputation was applied (Enders, 2010 ). Following recommendations by Graham et al. (2007 (link)), we generated 20 data sets with missing values on JC subscales replaced by the means of a sequential regression method (as implemented in IBM SPSS Statistics package v23, IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA). The imputation model included all predictor variables, latent class membership and estimated person parameters in job satisfaction gained from the best class-solution of the mixed IRT model as well as personality traits such as conscientiousness that predicted the missingness (see Part C of the supplementary material for details on the missing analysis). The following analysis was automatically performed on the 20 generated data sets and results were subsequently aggregated. Class membership was predicted in a multinomial logistic regression model. Classification inaccuracy of the rmGPCM was taken into account by using the adjusted three-step method proposed by Vermunt (2010 (link)) that is implemented in Latent GOLD 5.0. For categorical predictors (e.g., job position, organization size) sets of dummy variables were built. To reduce the number of dummy variables, the categories of original predictor variables were regrouped as described above.
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5

Statistical Analysis of Experimental Data

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The statistical power of 80% was calculated to obtain a significant sample, which in this case, was 150. Variable distribution was assessed with histograms and other normality tests. Quantitative variables were expressed as medians (P25–P75), and qualitative variables as frequencies (percentages). The statistical tests used to compare variables between groups were the Mann-Whitney U test for continuous variables and the chi-square test for categorical variables. A level of P <.05 was considered statistically significant. The results were analyzed using the IBM SPSS Statistics package V23.
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