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Pten antibody

Manufactured by Santa Cruz Biotechnology
Sourced in United States, China

The PTEN antibody is a reagent used in research applications to detect and study the Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog (PTEN) protein. PTEN is a tumor suppressor protein that plays a role in regulating cell growth and division. The antibody can be used for techniques such as Western blotting, immunohistochemistry, and immunoprecipitation to identify and characterize the PTEN protein in biological samples.

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4 protocols using pten antibody

1

Immunohistochemical Analysis of PTEN in Murine Liver

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For immunohistochemical analysis, formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded blocks of the mice’s liver tissue were cut into 2-µm sections. After deparaffinization and rehydration, sections were heated in a citrate buffer (10 mM, pH 6, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) in a microwave for 30 min to retrieve the antigens. Endogenous peroxidase activity was blocked with a 3% hydrogen peroxide (UltraVision Hydrogen Peroxide Block; Thermo Fisher Scientific) for 10 min. The sections were then incubated with a PTEN antibody (Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA) for 1 h at room temperature. PTEN immunoreactivity in sections was visualized using HRP polymer (UltraVision Quanto Detection System; Thermo Fisher Scientific) and DAB chromogen (DAB Peroxidase Substrate Kit; Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA, USA). The sections were counterstained with Mayer’s hematoxylin (ScyTek Laboratories, Logan, UT, USA), dehydrated and then mounted using a mounting medium.
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2

Multiparametric Flow Cytometry and Immunohistochemistry

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For multi-parametric flow cytometry and DEPArray, primary antibodies were obtained from the following sources: FITC-CD45 (#304054; 1:200), FITC-CD34 (#343504; 1:200), FITC-CD105 (#323204; 1:200), FITC-CD90 (#328108; 1:200), FITC-CD73 (#344016; 1:200), FITC HLA-A/B/C antibody (#311404; 1:200), PerCP/Cy5.5-CD146 (#342014; 1:100), PE-Human NG2/MCSP (#FAB2585P, 1:100), BV421-Ki67 (#350506; 1:100), were obtained from Biolegend, anti-Melan-A antibody (# AC12-0297-03; 1:200) from Abcore, and FITC-Anti-S100 (#ab76749; 1:50) was purchased from Abcam.
For immunohistochemistry, anti-human, anti-Melan-A antibody (# ab51061; 1:100), anti-tenascin-C (# ab108930, 1:100) and anti-p21 (#ab188224, 1:100) were purchased from Abcam, HLA-ABC (#565292; 1:100) from BD Biosciences, USP7 (#GTX125894; 1:200) from Genetex, and PTEN antibody (# sc-7974; 1:20) was purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology, anti-p53 antibody (#SAB4503021, 1:100) was purchased from Sigma, CCP110 (#12780-I-AP, 1:100) antibody was obtained from Proteintech. Anti-mouse, USP7 (#26948-1-AP, 1:200) and PTEN (#603000-1-Ig, 1:200) antibodies were purchased from Proteintech, Alexafluor-conjugated anti-mouse, anti-rabbit secondary IgG antibodies used for immunofluorescence staining (1:500 dilution) were obtained from Cell Signaling Technology. USP7 inhibitors P5091 (#SML0770) and P22077 (#2301) were purchased from Biovision.
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3

Immunohistochemical Analysis of PTEN

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The deparaffinized tissue sections were performed to antigen retrieval in 0.01% Sodium Citrate buffer at 95 to 98°C for 15 min and were blocked with 3% peroxide-methanol at room temperature for 10min for endogenous peroxidase ablation. After that, the tissue sections were incubated with 5% normal goat serum at room temperature for 20 min, and then incubated overnight at 4°C with a mouse monoclonal PTEN antibody (1:150, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc., SC-393186, Santa Cruz, CA). Then the tissue sections were rinsed in 0.01 M PBS (pH 7.4) and incubated with horseradish peroxidase-conjugated goat antimouse IgG (1:200, ZSGB-BIO, ZB-2305, Beijing, China) for 2 h at room temperature. The tissues were washed, and immunoreactivity was visualized using the DAB chromogenic reagent kit (ZSGB-BIO, ZLI-9018, Beijing, China) and hematoxylin restaining. The sections were mounted after the final rinse. The specificities of the immunostaining were verified by omitting the primary antibody from incubation.
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4

PTEN Expression Imaging in BMECs

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BMECs transfected with mimics, NC (negative control), and inhibitors were cultured on glass-bottomed cell culture dishes (NEST, 801002); then, the liquid was removed gently, and the cells were rinsed twice with TBSTx (TBS supplemented with 0.1% TritonX-100). The cells were fixed in ice-cold 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 min and then washed with TBSTx 3×5 min. The cells were incubated with TBSTx containing 5% BSA (bovine serum albumin) (TBSTx-5% BSA) and then incubated with the PTEN antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnology) diluted 1:50 with TBSTx-5% BSA, and finally incubated with 1:200 FITC-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG secondary antibodies (ZSGB-BIO, Beijing, China); all antibodies were incubated with the cells for 1 h at 37°C, and all wash steps involved TBSTx 3×5 min. The plates were stained with propidium iodide (PI) (Roche, Florence, SC, USA). Images were captured using a confocal laser scanning microscope (Leica TCS SP2 AOBS, Germany).
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