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3 protocols using tlc silica 60 f254

1

Comprehensive Analytical Techniques for Compound Characterization

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Electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectra were recorded on a 1200-series HPLC-system or a 1260-series Infinity II HPLC-system (Agilent-Technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA) with binary pump and integrated diode array detector coupled to an LC/MSD-Trap-XTC-mass spectrometer (Agilent-Technologies) or an LC/MSD Infinity lab LC/MSD (G6125B LC/MSD). High resolution mass spectra were recorded on a Micromass-Q-TOF-Ultima-3-mass spectrometer (Waters, Milford, MA, USA) with LockSpray-interface and a suitable external calibrant. Infrared (IR) spectra were recorded on a FTIR-spectrometer (Bruker Tensor 27, Billerica, MA, USA) equipped with a diamond ATR unit and are reported in terms of frequency of absorption in cm−1. NMR spectra were recorded on a Bruker Avance III 500 HD (1H: 500 MHz, 13C: 125 MHz) or Avance 600 (1H-NMR: 600 MHz and 13C-NMR: 151.1 MHz). Chemical shifts δ (ppm) are reported relative to residual solvent signal. 2D spectra (COSY, HMQC, HMBC) and DEPT-135 spectra were used for signal assignment. Chromatographic purification of compounds was performed on silica gel (35–70 μm, Acros Organics, Fair Lawn, NJ, USA) and Sephadex LH-20. Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) was carried out on silica plates (TLC Silica 60 F254 by Merck, Kenilworth, NJ, USA) and spots were detected by spraying with 20% H2SO4 followed by charring at 100 °C.
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2

Purification and Analysis of Organic Compounds

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All reagents and organic solvents were purchased from Kanto Chemical, Kishida Chemical, Nacalai Tesque, Sigma-Aldrich, TCI, Wako Pure Chemical Industries, and Yoneyama Yakuhin Kogyo, and were used without further purification. Distilled water was obtained from an EYELA SA-2100E automatic water distillation apparatus. Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) was performed using a Merck TLC Silica 60 F254. Column chromatography was carried out with Kanto Chemical spherical silica gel 60 N (neutral, 63–210 μm).
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3

Synthesis and Characterization of Porphyrin Derivatives

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All chemicals were purchased from commercial suppliers, unless otherwise stated. The solvents were purified according to conventional methods [26 ]. Chromatographic purifications were performed with Macherey-Nagel, Silica 60, 0.063–0.2 mm. Merck aluminum plates (TLC Silica 60 F254, Darmstadt, Germany) were used for the TLC analysis, which was performed with dichloromethane/hexane mixtures as eluents.
1H-NMR spectra of 10–4 M solutions in CDCl3 were recorded on a Bruker Avance III spectrometer (Billerica, MA, USA) at a frequency of 600 MHz at 303 K, using the resonance of the residual CHCl3 as an internal reference (δ = 7.26 ppm). MALDI-TOF mass spectra were recorded on a Bruker Daltonics Ultraflex spectrometer (Billerica, MA, USA) in the positive ion mode without a matrix. UV–vis spectra were recorded on a Thermo Scientific Helios Alpha spectrophotometer (Waltham, MA, USA) in the 250 to 900 nm range using rectangular quartz cells with an optical path length of 0.0882–10 mm.
The free-base 5,10,15,20-tetraphenyl-2-(benzimidazol-2-yl)-porphyrin and 5,10,15,20-tetraphenyl-2-(N,N-dimethylbenzimidazol-2-yl)-porphyrin were prepared following the published procedure [27 (link)].
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