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Diluent buffer

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Diluent buffer is a laboratory solution used to dilute samples for analysis. It serves to adjust the sample concentration to the desired level for accurate measurement or detection.

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4 protocols using diluent buffer

1

Quantifying Soluble HLA-G Levels

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Soluble HLA-G concentrations were evaluated by a specific sandwich ELISA in plasma using MEM-G/9
[23 (link)] and anti-human β2-microglobulin as capture and detection antibodies respectively
[24 (link)]. Microtitration plates (Corning Incorporated, USA) were coated overnight at 4°C with 10 μg/mL MEM-G/9 Mouse-anti-human HLA-G mAb (ExbioPraha, Czech Republic). Plates were saturated using 300 μl diluent buffer (DAKO, USA) ready to use for 2 h. All samples were previously centrifuged and pre-diluted (½) in diluent buffer. Plasma samples were tested in duplicate and incubated for 2 h. Plates were incubated for 1 h more with detection antibody (Rabbit-anti-human β2-microglobulin: (DAKO, USA)). Then the plates were incubated for 1 h with envision buffer (DAKO, USA) to obtain anti-β2-microglobulin horseradish peroxidase complex aimed to improve the efficiency of the reaction. All incubation steps were performed at room temperature and followed by four washes using washing buffer (H2O, PBS 1X, 0.1% Tween 20). The plates were incubated for 30 min with the substrate (Tetramethylbenzidine (TMB), Sigma Aldrich, USA) and absorbance was measured at 490 nm after adding HCL (1 N). Total sHLA-G levels were determined from a five-point standard curve (12.5-200 ng/ml) using dilutions of calibrated HLA-G5 purified from M8-HLA-G5 cell line culture supernatant and results were expressed as ng/mL.
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2

Immunohistochemistry Protein Detection

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Primary antibodies and experimental conditions are listed in table 2. Immunohistochemistry was performed on 5-µm-thick formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded sections. Endogenous peroxidase activity was blocked with 1% hydrogen peroxide. The sections were incubated with primary antibodies in diluent buffer (Dako, UK Ltd, Ely, UK) followed by 30 minutes of incubation at room temperature with secondary antibodies. Immunocomplexes were visualized with Dako DAB+ Chromogen (Dako, Glostrup, Denmark). Sections were washed with phosphate-buffered saline (Fisher Scientific, Ltd, Leicestershire, UK) between all steps. Negative controls were run simultaneously but without primary antibodies.
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3

Immunohistochemical Analysis of PDGFR-β in Ovarian Tissue

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Sectioned ovarian tissues were deparaffinized in a 60 °C dry oven and by xylene and ethanol. Deparaffinized tissues were subjected to antigen retrieval by EDTA (eLbio, Seongnam-si, Republic of Korea) reaction and slowly cooled with water. The ovarian tissues were washed with distilled water (D. W) and treated with peroxide blocking solution containing 3% H2O2 in methanol for 10 min. Next, the ovarian tissues were washed with D.W and treated with primary antibodies with diluent buffer (Dako) at 4 °C overnight. The rabbit anti-PDGF receptor β antibody (28E1; 3169S, Cell Signaling Technology) was diluted 1:250. After removal of the unbound primary antibody, the tissues in slides were incubated with Dako Real EnVision HRP Rabbit/Mouse secondary antibody (Dako, California, USA) at room temperature for 1 h. The slides were incubated with DAB and counterstained with hematoxylin (Dako). After reaction, slides were rinsed by tap water. Slides were dehydrated by ethanol and xylene. Tissues were analyzed by the 3D HISTECT program (The Digital Pathology Company).
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4

Iba-1 Immunostaining in C57BL/6 Mice

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Brain sections of the left hemisphere of C57BL/6 JRj mice were incubated with the rabbit antibody against Iba-1 (Wako Chemicals, Richmond, VA, 1:500) and revealed by the secondary antibody Dy488 (Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories, Baltimore, PA). A classical protocol was used: rehydratation, blocking with 20 % goat serum and 0.5 % Triton-X 100 for 2 h, incubation with primary antibody (Dako Diluent buffer, Glostrup, Denmark) overnight at 4 °C followed by incubation with secondary antibody 4 h at room temperature. The stained sections were mounted on slides and coverslipped
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