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6 protocols using mouse recombinant wnt3a

1

Wnt3a Ligand Production and Utilization

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L-cells which express recombinant Wnt3a (Wnt3a L-cells) and control L-cells which do not express Wnt3a were purchased from ATCC (cat#CRL-2647 and cat#CRL-2648, respectively). Cells were grown in ATCC-Formulated Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium (ATCC cat#302002) supplemented as described above and with 0.4 mg/ml G-418 for Wnt3a L-cells. Wnt3a L-cells and control L-cells were grown to full confluence, re-fed with fresh media without G-418, and media were conditioned for 2 days, and repeated once. Media were pooled, filtered, and aliquots stored at −20°C. Wnt3a- or control-conditioned media at a concentration of 20% in growth medium were used in all experiments. Selected experiments were performed with 150 ng/ml mouse recombinant Wnt3a purchased from Preprotech (cat#315-20).
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2

Modulating Signaling Pathways in Cells

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The WNT/β-catenin pathway was stimulated with mouse Recombinant WNT3a (Peprotech, NJ, USA) at a final concentration of 100 ng/ml. β-catenin transcriptional activity was inhibited by treating cells with iCRT14 (Santa Cruz, CA, USA) at a final concentration of 10 μM. c-Met signalling was stimulated with recombinant human HGF (R&D Systems) at a final concentration of 75 nM, whilst it was inhibited with Capmatinib (Biozol Diagnostica, Eching, Germany) at a final concentration of 2 nM. c-Met and EGFR signalling were concomitantly stimulated with recombinant human EGF (Corning, NY, USA) at a final concentration of 20 nM. Downstream signalling was inhibited with Erlotinib at a final concentration of 5 μM. Recombinant WNT3a, HGF, and EGF were diluted in 0.1% BSA in PBS, which was therefore used as a control in all experiments and is indicated with the “unstimulated” label in respective figures. iCRT-14 and Capmatinib were diluted in DMSO, whilst Erlotinib was diluted in PBS. Thus, the respective vehicle controls (veh. ctrl) were used in the experiments.
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3

Modulating WNT, c-Met, and EGFR Signaling

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The WNT/β-catenin pathway was stimulated with mouse Recombinant WNT3a (Peprotech, NJ, USA) at a final concentration of 100 ng/ml. β-catenin transcriptional activity was inhibited by treating cells with iCRT14 (Santa Cruz, CA, USA) at a final concentration of 10 µM. c-Met signalling was stimulated with recombinant human HGF (R&D Systems) at a final concentration of 75 nM, whilst it was inhibited with Capmatinib (Biozol Diagnostica, Eching, Germany) at a final concentration of 2 nM. c-Met and EGFR signalling were concomitantly stimulated with recombinant human EGF (Corning, NY, USA) at a final concentration of 20 nM. Downstream signalling was inhibited with Erlotinib at a final concentration of 5 µM. Recombinant WNT3a, HGF, and EGF were diluted in 0.1% BSA in PBS, which was therefore used as a control in all experiments and is indicated with the "unstimulated" label in respective figures. iCRT-14 and Capmatinib were diluted in DMSO, whilst Erlotinib was diluted in PBS. Thus, the respective vehicle controls (veh. ctrl) were used in the experiments.
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4

Luciferase Assay for Wnt Signaling

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Luciferase assays were performed in a 384-well format using white, flat-bottom polystyrene plates (Greiner, Mannheim, Germany). Cells were transfected with 20 ng of TCF4/Wnt firefly luciferase reporter, 10 ng of actin–Renilla luciferase reporter, and 20 ng of Wnts or control (pcDNA3)/β-catenin. The amount of DNA was normalized by the addition of a control plasmid (pcDNA3.1). Paracrine induction of Wnt signaling was achieved by treating cells with 100 ng/ml recombinant mouse Wnt3a (PeproTech, Hamburg, Germany) unless otherwise indicated. Wnt3a was added 16 h before the luciferase activity readout. Luminescence was measured with the Mithras LB940 plate reader (Berthold Technologies, Bad Wildbad, Germany). TCF4/Wnt-luciferase signal was normalized to the actin–Renilla luciferase reporter signal. Constructs used in this study are listed in Table 4.
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5

Hepatic Differentiation Protocol

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RPMI, 50× B27 Supplement, Knockout DMEM (KO-DMEM), Knockout Serum Replacement Medium (KO-SR), GlutaMAX, Penicillin/Streptomycin (P/S), and HepatoZYME-SFM (HZM) were purchased from Life Technologies. Recombinant Mouse Wnt3a, Human Activin A (AA), Human Hepatocyte Growth Factor (HGF), and Human Oncostatin M (OSM) were from PeproTech (Hannoun et al., 2010; Hay et al., 2011; Szkolnicka et al., 2013 ).
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6

Wnt3A, GSK3 Inhibition, and Protein Synthesis Assay

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Cells were treated with 100 ng/ml recombinant mouse Wnt3A (315‐20; PeproTech), 10 μM SB216763 (S3442, Sigma), or 50 μg/ml Cycloheximide (C7698, Sigma) for the indicated time points. MG132 (474791, Merck Millipore), Bafilomycin A1 (Cay11038‐1, Cayman), and NMS‐873 (5310880001, Merck Millipore) were used for 24 h at the indicated concentrations. Treatment with 5 μM LGK974 (custom synthesis by WuXi AppTec) was performed 6 and 30 h after transfection.
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