Dhcf da
DHCF-DA is a fluorescent dye used in laboratory settings to measure cellular health and viability. It is a cell-permeant dye that becomes fluorescent upon oxidation, indicating the presence of reactive oxygen species within the cell.
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4 protocols using dhcf da
Quantifying Tumor-Infiltrating Immune Cells
Intracellular ROS Measurement in M. catarrhalis Infection
Arsenic-Induced Oxidative Stress Assay
After treatment, the cells were washed with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS, Hyclone) and they were incubated for 30 min at 37 1C with a solution of 200 mL of 100 mM 2 0 ,7 0 -dihydrochlorofluorescein diacetate (DHCF-DA, Sigma) prepared in PBS. After that time the cells were lysed using 300 mL of Triton X-100 (0.1% m/v in PBS) (Merck). After sonication (10 min, 4 1C) and centrifugation (11 000 rpm, 3 min), the cell lysate was transferred to a 96-well plate and the fluorescence was determined (excitation l = 488 nm; emission l = 530 nm) using a PolarSTAR OPTIMA microplate reader (BMG-Labtech, Cary, NC, USA). The fluorescence values obtained were normalized per mg of protein.
Fluoride Exposure and Oxidative Stress
Following the treatments, the medium was removed and the cells were washed with PBS.
Then 100 μL of 2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate 100 µM (DHCF-DA, Sigma) prepared in PBS were added, followed by incubation at 37ºC for 30 min. After this time the medium was removed and the cells were washed with PBS and lysed using 150 µL of a solution of Triton X-100 (1% w/v in PBS). After sonication for 10 min at 4ºC and centrifugation at 11000 rpm for 3 min, 100 µL of cell lysate was transferred to a 96-well plate and the fluorescence was determined (λ excitation = 488 nm; λ emission = 530 nm) using a PolarSTAR OPTIMA microplate reader (BMG-Labtech, Germany). The fluorescence values obtained were standardized per mg of protein, quantified by the Bradford method (Bio-Rad Protein Assay, Bio-Rad, USA).
The results (arbitraty units of fluorescence/mg protein) were expressed as percentages with respect to the cells not treated with fluoride or H 2 O 2 .
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