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Dsred2 er

Manufactured by Takara Bio

The DsRed2-ER is a fluorescent protein product from Takara Bio. It is derived from the Discosoma species red fluorescent protein and is engineered to localize to the endoplasmic reticulum of cells.

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2 protocols using dsred2 er

1

Immunolocalization of STING and TBK1 in HeLa Cells

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HeLa cells were seeded on coverslips in 6-well plates the day before transfection and cultured for 24 h. Plasmids of interest were transfected for 36 h before cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde. For immunostaining, cells were first blocked with 5% BSA for 1 h followed by 5-min permeabilization with 0.2% Triton X-100. Cells were then incubated with primary antibody (1:200; mouse anti-HA for STING-β and mouse anti-FLAG for TBK1) overnight at 4°C. After washing with 1× PBS for three times, goat anti-mouse IgG conjugated to TRITC (1:200; Zymed) was added and incubated for 1 h. After washing with 1× PBS for three times, the coverslips were mounted onto the slides for observation using Carl Zeiss LSM 510 META Multiphoton Confocal Microscope. DsRed2-ER and DsRed2-Mito (Clontech) served as ER and mitochondrial markers.
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2

Plasmid Characterization and Cardiomyocyte Manipulation

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The DsRed2-ER (#632409) plasmid was purchased from Clontech Laboratories, Inc. (Mountain View, CA). GFP-Fundc1Δ7-48 mutation plasmid was generated using Quikchange ӀӀ Site-directed Mutagenesis Kit (Agilent Cat: 200523). The procedure was followed with the company protocol. The GFP-Fundc1 plasmid (Origene Cat: RG208211) was used to delete region 7-48. The resulting plasmid was sequenced and confirmed with T7 primer. Cardiomyocytes were transfected with plasmids using Lipofectamine 2000 (#11668-019, Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA), according to the manufacturer’s protocol.
Fundc1 siRNA (#sc-145273) was purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc. (Dallas, Texas). Itpr2 siRNA (#n435663) was purchased from Life Technologies. For gene silencing of Fundc1 or Itpr2, cardiomyocytes were transfected with 10 μmol/L siRNA using Lipofectamine®RNAiMAX (#13778150, Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA) according to the instructions provided by the supplier.
The mouse neonatal cardiomyocytes or H9c2 myoblasts were infected with adenovirus encoding Fundc1 (#197503A and #281786A, Applied Biological Materials Inc., Canada) in normal culture medium for 48 h. An adenoviral vector encoding beta-galactosidase (β-Gal) (#000197A, Applied Biological Materials Inc., Canada) was used as a control. Adenovirus encoding constitutively active Ampk mutants (ad-Ampk-CA) was generated as described earlier30 (link).
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