Titanium butoxide

Manufactured by Merck Group

Sourced in United States, Germany, India

Titanium butoxide is a laboratory chemical compound used as a precursor in the synthesis of titanium-containing materials. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a high boiling point. Titanium butoxide serves as a source of titanium in chemical reactions and processes, but a detailed description of its specific applications or intended uses is not available.

Automatically generated - may contain errors

Lab products found in correlation

Absolute ethanol, by Merck Group (3 mentions) Hydrochloric acid (hcl), by Merck Group (3 mentions) Ammonium hexafluorotitanate, by Merck Group (2 mentions) Glacial acetic acid, by Merck Group (2 mentions) Ethylene glycol, by Merck Group (2 mentions) Methanol, by Thermo Fisher Scientific (2 mentions) Citric acid, by Merck Group (2 mentions) Ammonium hydroxide, by Merck Group (2 mentions) Acetic acid, by Merck Group (2 mentions) Dimethyl adipate, by Merck Group (1 mentions) Succinic acid, by Merck Group (1 mentions) Adipic acid, by Merck Group (1 mentions) Ethylene glycol, by Thermo Fisher Scientific (1 mentions) Sodium carbonate, by Thermo Fisher Scientific (1 mentions) Nitric acid, by SD Fine Chemicals (1 mentions) Sodium periodate, by Merck Group (1 mentions) Erythrosin b, by Merck Group (1 mentions) Acetone, by Thermo Fisher Scientific (1 mentions) Bouin s solution, by Merck Group (1 mentions) Isopropanol, by SD Fine Chemicals (1 mentions)

Close spelling variants of this product

Titanium (IV) butoxide (48 citations) Titanium (IV) butoxide (TBT) (4 citations) Titanium(iv) n-butoxide (3 citations) Titanium (IV) butoxide (Ti(OBu)4, (3 citations) Titanium butoxide (Ti(OBu)4, (3 citations) Titanium(iv) butoxide (Ti(OCH2CH2CH2CH3)4), (2 citations) Titanium butoxide (IV) Ti[O(CH2)3CH3]4 (2 citations) Titanium n-butoxide (2 citations) Titanium(IV) tert-butoxide (2 citations)

25 protocols using titanium butoxide

Polymer Synthesis and Characterization

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols

Adipic acid (>99%), succinic acid (>99%), dodecanedioic acid (>99%), dimethyl adipate (>99%), titanium butoxide (>99%), ethylene glycol (>99.8), PCL homopolymers with molar masses of 14,000 and 80,000 g/mol were purchased from Sigma Aldrich (Steinheim, Germany). All the other products and reagents were used without further purification.

Atanase L.I., Salhi S., Cucoveica O., Ponjavic M., Nikodinovic-Runic J, & Delaite C. (2022). Biodegradability Assessment of Polyester Copolymers Based on Poly(ethylene adipate) and Poly(ε-caprolactone). Polymers, 14(18), 3736.

+ Open protocol

+ Expand

Sago Starch and Hide Powder Characterization

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols

Sago starch was purchased from a local departmental store in Chennai and ground into fine powder using a mixer. Hide powder was prepared from the cowhide trimming wastes collected from a local tannery at Chennai. Acetone, methanol, sodium carbonate and ethylene glycol were procured from Thermo Fisher Scientific and used as received without further purification. Sodium periodate, titanium butoxide, Erythrosin-B and Bouin’s solution were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Isopropanol, nitric acid and diethyl ether were procured from SD Fine Chemicals. Albendazole oral suspension IP and silver nitrate gel were acquired from a local pharmacy, Chennai.

Kalirajan C., Hameed P., Subbiah N, & Palanisamy T. (2019). A Facile Approach to Fabricate Dual Purpose Hybrid Materials for Tissue Engineering and Water Remediation. Scientific Reports, 9, 1040.

+ Open protocol

+ Expand

Synthesis of TiO2 Nanocomposites

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols

TiO₂ rutile (99%) was purchased from Iolitec. Iron(III) nitrate nonahydrate (≥ 98%; Fe(NO₃)₃·9H₂O), titanium butoxide (97%; Ti(OCH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃)₄), TiO₂ anatase (> 99%) and citric acid (≥ 99.5%; HOC(COOH)(CH₂COOH)₂) were supplied from Sigma-Aldrich. Absolute Ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH) was purchase from VWR. Ultrapure water was obtained from a Milli-Q water system (resistivity of 18.2 MΩ cm, at 25 °C).

Sampaio M.J., Yu Z., Lopes J.C., Tavares P.B., Silva C.G., Liu L, & Faria J.L. (2021). Light-driven oxygen evolution from water oxidation with immobilised TiO2 engineered for high performance. Scientific Reports, 11, 21306.

+ Open protocol

+ Expand

Solvothermal Synthesis of Titanium Fluoride

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols

Titanium butoxide (TNBT) or Ti(OBu)₄ (Bu = CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃) (Molar mass = 340.32 g/mol) (97%), sodium fluoride (NaF) (99%), hydrofluoric acid [HF] (40 wt%), and anhydrous ethanol (99.8%) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. All chemicals were used directly without further processing. Additionally, Teflon-lined stainless-steel autoclave (Parr Instrument Co., Moline, IL, USA) with a capacity of 45 mL was used.

Qaid S.M., Ghaithan H.M., Bawazir H.S., Bin Ajaj A.F., AlHarbi K.K, & Aldwayyan A.S. (2023). Successful Growth of TiO2 Nanocrystals with {001} Facets for Solar Cells. Nanomaterials, 13(5), 928.

+ Open protocol

+ Expand

Enzymatic Polymerization of Lactide

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols

Adipic acid (AdA) (purity: >99.5%), poly(phosphoric acid) (PPA) and 1,3-propanediol (1,3-PD) (purity: >99.6%) were purchased from Fluka (Steinheim, Germany). Titanium butoxide (purity: >97.0%), Ti(OBu)₄) and tin(II) 2-ethylhexanoate (Sn(Oct)₂) were used as catalysts, l-Lactide (LA), (3S)-cis-3,6-Dimethyl-1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione (98%) and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), M_w 31,000–50,000 Da (87%–89% hydrolyzed) were purchased from Sigma Aldrich Chemical Co (Steinheim, Germany). Rhizopus oryzae and Pseudomonas cepacia were purchased from BioChemika (Steinheim, Germany). Naltrexone base (99.9%) was kindly donated by Pharmathen S.A. (Athens, Greece). All other reagents and solvents used for the analytical methods were of analytical grade.

Nanaki S., Viziridou A., Zamboulis A., Kostoglou M., Papageorgiou G.Z, & Bikiaris D.N. (2020). New Biodegradable Poly(l-lactide)-Block-Poly(propylene adipate) Copolymer Microparticles for Long-Acting Injectables of Naltrexone Drug. Polymers, 12(4), 852.

+ Open protocol

+ Expand

Synthesis of TiO₂ Nanosheets with Tunable Facets

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols

TiO₂ nanosheets were synthesized, as previously described [17 (link)]. Briefly, ammonium hexafluorotitanate and titanium butoxide (Sigma-Aldrich Co., St Louis, MO, USA, 97%) were used as starting agents. ammonium hexafluorotitanate was dissolved in 5 M HCl and then mixed with titanium butoxide. To control the {001}/{101} facet ratio, titanium/fluorine molar ratio in the mixture was set as 1.0 (NS1.0), 1.2 (NS1.2), 1.5 (NS1.5), 1.8 (NS1.8), and 2.0 (NS2.0). The solution was placed in a high-pressure reaction vessel and allowed to react at 180 °C for 6 h. After hydrothermal synthesis, precipitates were washed thrice with distilled water, once with methanol, and eventually dispersed in distilled water.

Hayashi K., Nozaki K., Tan Z., Fujita K., Nemoto R., Yamashita K., Miura H., Itaka K, & Ohara S. (2019). Enhanced Antibacterial Property of Facet-Engineered TiO2 Nanosheet in Presence and Absence of Ultraviolet Irradiation. Materials, 13(1), 78.

+ Open protocol

+ Expand

Titanium Dioxide Coated Cotton and Polypropylene

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols

Cellulose-based cotton (166 ± 5 g m⁻²) and polypropylene non-woven (40 ± 4 g m⁻²) fabrics were purchase from a local market in Santa Catarina (Brazil). Titanium butoxide was provided by Sigma – Aldrich (97%). The acetic acid (99.5%) and ethanol (99.8%) were obtained from Lafan (Brazil) and Neon (Brazil), respectively. The fabrics and reagents were used without prior treatment/purification.

Souza D.C., Amorim S.M., Cadamuro R.D., Fongaro G., Peralta R.A., Peralta R.M., Puma G.L, & Moreira R.F. (2021). Hydrophobic cellulose-based and non-woven fabrics coated with mesoporous TiO2 and their virucidal properties under indoor light. Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications, 3, 100182.

+ Open protocol

+ Expand

Synthesis of CD@TiO2 Nanohybrid and Glycerol-Based Hyperbranched Epoxy

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols

Citric
acid (Merck, Germany),
glycerol (Merck, Germany), poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG-200, M_n = 200 g/mol, Merck, Mumbai), and 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic
acid (bis-MPA, Sigma-Aldrich, Germany) were used after drying in a
vacuum oven. Titanium butoxide (Sigma-Aldrich, Germany) and poly(amido
amine) hardener (HY840, Ciba Geigy, Mumbai; amine value, 5–7
equiv/kg) were used as received. All other chemicals used in this
study were of reagent grade and used without further purification.
CD@TiO₂ nanohybrid was prepared by the same hydrothermal
method as reported earlier,^{20 (link)} and the basic
information about CD and CD@TiO₂ is provided in the Supporting Information (SI). The glycerol-based
hyperbranched epoxy was obtained by the reported method, and its important
characteristics are provided in the Supporting Information (SI).

Hazarika D, & Karak N. (2018). Unprecedented Influence of Carbon Dot@TiO2 Nanohybrid on Multifaceted Attributes of Waterborne Hyperbranched Polyester Nanocomposite. ACS Omega, 3(2), 1757-1769.

+ Open protocol

+ Expand

Synthesis of Titanium-Doped Dysprosium Oxide

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols

Titanium
butoxide, dysprosium(III)
nitrate pentahydrate, glacial acetic acid, absolute ethanol, HCl,
NaOH, and rhodamine B (RhB) dye were all obtained from Sigma-Aldrich
and used without further treatment.

Kaid M.M., Khder A.S., Ahmed S.A., Ibrahim A.A., Altass H.M., Alsantali R.I., Jassas R.S., Khder M.A., Al-Rooqi M.M., Moussa Z, & Ahmed A.I. (2022). High-Efficacy Hierarchical Dy2O3/TiO2 Nanoflower toward Wastewater Reclamation: A Combined Photoelectrochemical and Photocatalytic Strategy. ACS Omega, 7(20), 17223-17233.

+ Open protocol

+ Expand

Synthesis of Functionalized Methacrylates

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols

In a typical reaction butyl methacrylate (Sigma-Aldrich) (14 g, 98.5 mmol) was introduced into a 50 ml vessel along with the required quantity of individual target alcohols [cyclododecanol (VWR) (13 g, 70.5 mmol), trans-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol (10.8 g, 70.3 mmol) 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl) cyclohexanol (11.2 g, 71.6 mmol) or 1-dodecanol (sigma-aldrich) (13.1 g, 70.3 mmol)] to form a 7:5 molar ratio. Then titanium butoxide (Sigma-Aldrich) catalyst at a concentration of 1% by molar ratio (relative to butyl methacrylate) and 1000 ppm of 4-methoxyphenol (Sigma-Aldrich) inhibitor were added. The reaction was heated to 160 °C and stirred for 45 min at which point a nitrogen gas sparge was introduced to increase the rate of removal of butanol by-product. butyl methacrylate has been chosen as the methacrylate precursor for these reactions to allow these elevated temperatures to drive the reaction kinetics and equilibrium toward full completion in a short timescale. The reaction was sampled every 15 min and these samples were quenched in a freezer prior to NMR analysis.

Dundas A.A., Sanni O., Dubern J.F., Dimitrakis G., Hook A.L., Irvine D.J., Alexander P.W, & Alexander M.R. (2019). Validating a Predictive Structure-Property Relationship by Discovery of Novel Polymers which Reduce Bacterial Biofilm Formation. Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 31(49), e1903513.

+ Open protocol

+ Expand

About PubCompare

Our mission is to provide scientists with the largest repository of trustworthy protocols and intelligent analytical tools, thereby offering them extensive information to design robust protocols aimed at minimizing the risk of failures.

We believe that the most crucial aspect is to grant scientists access to a wide range of reliable sources and new useful tools that surpass human capabilities.

However, we trust in allowing scientists to determine how to construct their own protocols based on this information, as they are the experts in their field.

Ready to get started?

Revolutionizing how scientists
search and build protocols!