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6 protocols using horseradish peroxidase conjugated goat anti rabbit immunoglobulin g

1

RANKL Signaling Pathway Regulation by LY

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To examine which signalling pathways were affected by LY, BMMs were seeded in 6-well plates at a density of 5 × 105 cells/well. The cells were pre-treated with or without 0.4 μM LY for 2 h. Cells were then stimulated with 50 ng/mL RANKL for 0, 5, 10, 20, 30 or 60 min. To determine the effect of LY on NFATc1, BMMs were treated with 50 ng/mL RANKL, with or without 0.4 μM LY, for 0, 1, 3 or 5 days. Total protein was extracted from cultured cells using radioimmunoprecipitation assay (RIPA) lysis buffer (Sigma Aldrich, St Louis, MO, USA). Lysates were centrifuged at 12,000 × g for 15 min, and the supernatants were collected. Proteins were resolved on 10% SDS-PAGE gels and transferred by electroblotting to PVDF membranes (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA). The membranes were blocked in 5% nonfat dry milk in TBST (50 mM Tris (pH 7.6), 150 mM NaCl, 0.1% Tween 20) at room temperature for 1 h and then incubated with primary antibodies overnight at 4°C. Protein bands were developed using a horseradish peroxidase-conjugated goat anti-rabbit immunoglobulin G (Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA), followed by detection using an electrochemical luminescence reagent (Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA). Protein bands were visualized using the LAS-4000 Science Imaging System (Fujifilm, Tokyo, Japan).
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2

Quantitative Western Blot Analysis

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Proteins were extracted from cells (3×104 cells/ml) using ReadyPrep™ Protein Extraction kit (Total Protein; Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., Hercules, CA, USA). Protein concentration was measured with the bicinchoninic acid assay. Following denaturing, proteins (35 µg) were separated by 10% SDS-PAGE. Proteins were transferred onto polyvinylidene difluoride membrane by semi dry method. Membranes were blocked in 5% milk for 2 h at room temperature. Membranes were then incubated with the rabbit anti-human primary antibodies against HIF1α (1:1,500; cat. no. ab2185, Abcam, Shanghai, China) and GAPDH (1:2,000; cat. no. ab9485; Abcam) at 4°C overnignt, followed by secondary antibody horseradish peroxidase-conjugated goat anti-rabbit immunoglobulin G (1:1,000; cat. no. MBS435036; MyBioSource, San Diego, CA, USA) at room temperature for 2 h. Signals were developed using ECL™ (Sigma-Aldrich; Merck KGaA) and scanned by MYECL™ Imager (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.). Densitometric analysis was performed using ImageJ v1.46 software (National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA). GAPDH was used as endogenous control for data normalization.
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3

P. acnes Supernatant Modulates CEP Cell Signaling

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CEP cells were cocultured with P. acnes supernatant or rMIF for 48 h. CEP cells were cultured with unstimulated or 5% P. acnes supernatant alone or 5% P. acnes supernatant and 20 μM 4-IPP (MIF inhibitor) for 24 hours. They were extracted using RIPA lysis buffer (Solarbio, Beijing, China) containing a protease-inhibitor cocktail. The supernatants were collected after centrifugation at 12,000 rpm for 15 min. Proteins were separated on 10% SDS-PAGE gels and were transferred by electroblotting to PVDF membranes (Hercules, CA). The membranes were blocked (1 h) in 5% (w/v) nonfat dry milk in Tris-buffered saline containing Tween (TBST). The membranes were incubated (4 °C, overnight) with primary antibodies for MIF, MMP-13, Col II, IL-6, IL-1β, β-actin, P65, p-P65, ERΚ1/2, and p-ERΚ1/2 (1:1000 dilution, Abcam) and then were incubated with the secondary antibody horseradish peroxidase-conjugated goat anti-rabbit immunoglobulin G (1:5000 dilution; Abcam). Immunoreactive bands were detected using an electrochemical luminescence reagent (Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA) and were visualized using Image Lab software (Bio-Red, Hercules, CA, USA).
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4

Western Blot Analysis of Protein Expression

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Total protein was extracted from cells following lysis with radioimmunoprecipitation assay buffer and quantified by the BCA Protein Assay kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.). Total protein (30 µg) was separated via electrophoresis on 10% SDS-PAGE gels prior to transfer to polyvinylidene fluoride membranes. Membranes were probed with primary antibodies in TBS with 5% non-fat milk. The antibodies included were anti-CXCR4 (LifeSpan BioSciences, Inc., Seattle, WA, USA; 1:1,000 dilution; cat. no. LS-B2160-0.05), anti-Col II (Abcam, Cambridge, UK; 1:1,000 dilution; cat. no. ab188570) and anti-β-actin (Abcam, Cambridge, UK; 1:5,000 dilution; cat. no. ab8227), and horseradish peroxidase-conjugated goat anti-rabbit immunoglobulin G (Abcam, Cambridge, UK; 1:10,000 dilution; cat. no. ab97051) was used as the secondary antibody. Proteins of interest were visualized using enhanced chemiluminescent reagent (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.). The band intensities were quantified by densitometry using ImageJ 1.46r software (National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA) (41 (link)). Experiments were repeated at least 3 times.
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5

Western Blot Analysis of Tra2-beta1 Expression

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Western blot analysis was performed to evaluate the Tra2-beta1 expression both in tissues and cells and before as well as after transfection. Proteins were extracted from cells, and the protein concentration was determined using a bicinchoninic acid (BCA) kit (Beyotime, China). After blocking, membranes (Millipore, USA) were incubated with milk containing the antibody (1:2,000 dilution; Abcam, USA), and then incubated overnight at 4 °C. Subsequently, horseradish peroxidase-conjugated goat anti-rabbit immunoglobulin G (1:2,000 dilution; Abcam, USA) was added to the membranes and incubated for 1 h before detection.
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6

Western Blot Analysis of CA12 and HIF-1α

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Cells or ground NP tissues were incubated in RIPA buffer (Cell Signaling Technology, Boston, MA, USA) supplemented with 100 mM phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride (PMSF) on ice, followed by centrifugation at 12 000 rpm for 15 min to isolate the supernatant. Proteins were resolved by 10% SDS-PAGE and transferred to PVDF membranes (Bio-Rad) by electroblotting. The membranes were blocked with 5% non-fat dry milk in TBST at room temperature for 1 h and then incubated with anti-CA12 (1:1000; Cell Signaling Technology), anti-HIF-1α (1:1000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA) or anti-β-actin (1:2000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology) polyclonal immunoglobulin G antibodies overnight at 4 °C. Protein bands were developed using a horseradish peroxidase-conjugated goat-anti-rabbit immunoglobulin G (Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA), followed by detection with ECL reagent (Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA). Protein bands were visualized using the LAS-4000 Science Imaging System (Fujifilm, Tokyo, Japan).
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