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4 protocols using extra dry toluene

1

Functionalized E-Glass Fibers with MWCNTs

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E-glass fibers (GFs) were used in this study with an average diameter of 18 μm produced at the Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden without any sizing agent. MWCNTs (Nanocyl, NC 7000, Sambreville, Belgium) were received from Nanocyl S.A. (Sambreville, Belgium) with a carbon purity of >90%, average length 1.5 µm and diameters around 10 nm. For the GF silanisation, a 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (γ-APS, 98%) was supplied by ABCR (Karlsruhe, Germany). Hydrogen peroxide, ammonium hydroxide (28%), sulfuric-nitric acid, thionyl chloride (SOCl2), absolute ethanol (99.5%), dichloromethane, acetone, extra dry toluene, tetrahydrofuran (THF), dimethylformamide (DMF), tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS, 97%), polyethyleneimine (PEI) of low molecular weight (Mn= 600 g/mol), ethyl acetate, tri(ethylene glycol) (TREG, 99%) and Iron(III) acetylacetonate (Fe(acac)3, 97%) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Steinheim, Germany). The polymer that has been used was a DGEBA-based epoxy resin with an amine-based hardener (resin EPR L20 and hardener EPH 960) at a resin to hardener weight ratio of 100:34 (Hexion Specialty Chemicals, Stuttgart GmbH).
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2

Synthesis of Magnetic Nanoparticles

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Iron(III)
acetylacetonate (99.99%), cobalt(II)
acetylacetonate (99.99%), oleylamine (OAM, > 70%), benzyl ether
(BE,
technical grade 99%), oleic acid (OAC, technical grade, 90%), 4,4′-dinonyl-2,2′-bipyridine
(dNbipy, 97%), copper(I) bromide (Cu(I)Br, 99.9%), p-toluene sulfonyl chloride (TsCl, 99%), methyl methacrylate (MMA,
99%), hydrochloric acid (HCl), nitric acid, extra dry toluene (99.99%),
extra dry diethyl ether (99.99%), hexane, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran,
and acetone were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. 1,2-Hexadecandiol (99%)
was purchased from TCI. 2-(4-chlorosulfonylphenyl)ethyltrichlorosilane
(CTCS, 50% solution in CH2Cl2) was purchased
from ABCR. P(VDF-TrFE) (65–35%) was purchased from Solvay and
used as received.
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3

Synthesis of Functionalized Polymeric Materials

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Toluene extra dry, 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate, acrylamide, ammonium persulfate, NN′-methylbis(acrylamide), NNN′N′-tetramethylethylene diamine, hexamethyldisilazane, sylgard 184 PDMS, alyl bromide and PEG di thiol were all purchased from Sigma Aldrich. Aqualon sodium CMC was purchased from Ashland Chemicals.
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4

Enzymatic Synthesis and Characterization

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Chemicals and Enzymes 1-propanol, 1-octanol, toluene extra dry, decane, p-nitrophenylbutyrate, p-nitrophenol, 3-[(3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-1-propanesulfonate (CHAPS), tributyrin and 2-methyl-2-propanol, butyric acid and caprylic acid were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Schnelldorf, Germany) and Acros (Geel, Belgium), and used without previous purification. Vinyl acetate was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich and distilled before use. Novozym 435 (immobilized lipase B from Candida antarctica) was made available by Novozymes (Bagsvaerd, Denmark). Bovine serum albumin protein and lysozyme from chicken egg whites were purchased from Sigma Aldrich. Bradford reagent was purchased from Biorad (Hercules, C.A., USA). Medium and buffer components were purchased from BD, Merck (Darmstadt, Germany) or J.T. Baker (Geel, Belgium).
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