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Reactir 45m

Manufactured by Mettler Toledo
Sourced in Switzerland

The ReactIR 45m is a laboratory instrument designed for in-situ reaction monitoring. It utilizes mid-infrared spectroscopy to provide real-time information about chemical processes, enabling users to gain insights into reaction kinetics and mechanisms.

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3 protocols using reactir 45m

1

In-Situ FTIR Analysis of Epoxy Monomer Synthesis

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FTIR analysis was performed in situ, during the epoxidation reaction of the monomers, as well as on the final synthesized monomers; in all instances, the background was subtracted.
For the in situ monitoring, FTIR probe Dicomp AgX, 9.5 mm × 2 m Fiber Silver Halide (Mettler Toledo), was connected to a React IR 45 m (Mettler Toledo, Greifensee, Switzerland) with an inbuilt LN2 NCT detector. The resolution of the FTIR detector was set to 8 cm−1 in the iC IR 4.3 software, and 50 scans were taken for each spectrum. The analysis started when the 2-propanol was poured into the reactor and ended when the reaction was completed.
For the final epoxy monomers, FTIR spectra were recorded on a Spectrum Two FTIR (PerkinElmer, Waltham, MA, USA), equipped with a UATR Two detector (PerkinElmer, Waltham, MA, USA). The resolution was set to 8 cm−1, and 64 scans were collected per FTIR spectrum.
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2

Reaction Monitoring via Real-Time IR Spectroscopy

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All reactions were performed
in a 100 mL reactor controlled by an EasyMax Workstation (Mettler
Toledo). The temperature of the reaction was maintained at 25 °C,
regulated with a Pt100 temperature sensor and a Peltier system jacket.
The medium was stirred at 120 rpm using a magnetic stirrer.
An infrared equipment, ReactIR 45m (Mettler Toledo), was used to
monitor the reactions in real time. It was equipped with a DS Micro
Flow Cell, with a diamond crystal as the internal reflection element
(IRE), and a mercury cadmium telluride detector, using Happ Genzel
apodization. The spectra were acquired in the range of 4000–650
cm–1, with a resolution of 8 cm–1, in intervals of 15 s between each spectrum (an average of 25 scans).
The analysis was performed on-line, where the reaction medium was
sampled from the reactor using a ProMinent Beta pump, passed through
the IR flow cell, and then returned to the reactor.
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3

Characterization of Polymer Samples

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Nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR and 13C{1H} NMR) measurements were recorded on a Bruker AVANCE III-400 Hz instrument in CDCl3 at room temperature. DOSY measurements were recorded on a Bruker AVANCE III-600 Hz instrument in CDCl3 at room temperature. SEC measurements were performed at 35 °C with THF as an eluent at a flow rate of 1.0 mL min−1, with a Viscotek GPCmax VE2001 System, and PSS columns (Styragel HR 3, 4, and 5). The molecular weight distributions (Mw/Mn, Ð) were determined by conventional SEC analysis using a calibration curve from polystyrene standards. MALDI-ToF mass measurements were recorded in linear mode, using 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid as the matrix in THF (sample/matrix: 1/50). In situ FTIR study was conducted using a ReactIR 45m (Mettler Toledo). The samples were collected every 1 min, and each spectrum was scanned 256 times. DSC measurements were performed at a heating rate of 10 °C min−1 on a Mettler Toledo DSC1/TC100 system under a nitrogen atmosphere. The curve of the second heating scan was adopted to determine the Tg. NMR titration experiments were performed in Young’s NMR tubes using anhydrous toluene-d8 solvent under argon.
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