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2 protocols using tlr4 ab13556

1

Western Blot Analysis of Signaling Proteins

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Western blot was performed as previously described [6 ]. Briefly, equal amounts of protein cell extract (30 μg) were boiled in 5xSDS loading dye (50% glycerol, 0.5 M dithiothreitol, 350 mM SDS, 7.5 mM bromphenolblue, 250 mM TRIS, pH 6.8) for 5 min and subjected to 8%, 10% or 13% sodium-dodecyl-sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. After protein transfer onto PVDF membranes (Immobilon-P, Millipore, Schwalbach, Germany) the membranes were blocked with 5% skim milk in Tween20/PBS and incubated in the recommended dilution of protein specific antibody (p-ERK1/2 #4370, p-IRAK4 #11972 and MyD88 #4283; all Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA, TLR2 #ab24192, TLR4 #ab13556, both Abcam plc, Cambridge, UK) overnight at 4°C. After incubation with a horseradish peroxidase-conjugated anti-rabbit secondary antibody (GE Healthcare, Freiburg, Germany), proteins were visualized using ECL Western blotting detection reagent (Western Lightning plus ECL, #NEL103001EA, PerkinElmer, Waltham, MA, USA) following the manufacturer´s instructions. Images were generated with Fusion Fx® imaging system (PEQLAB Biotechnologie GmbH, Erlangen, Germany). For normalization, blots were re-probed with total ERK1/2 (#4695), total IRAK4 (#4363) and ß-Actin (#4967), all Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA.
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2

RAW264.7 Cell Protein Extraction and Western Blot

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Protein was extracted from RAW264.7 cells with RIPA buffer, containing 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.4), 150 mM sodium chloride, 1% NP-40, 0.25% sodium deoxycholate, 1 mM EDTA, 1% protease inhibitors cocktail (78425, Pierce, Rockford, IL, USA), 1 mM PMSF (36978, Pierce), 1 mM sodium orthovanadate (S6508, Sigma Aldrich) and 50 mM sodium fluoride (S7920, Sigma Aldrich). Protein concentrations were determined using the BCA Protein Assay Kit (23227, Pierce). 40 μg of total protein was resolved by SDS-PAGE. The blots were probed with primary antibodies against (TLR4 (#ab13556) (1:2000), NLRP3 (#ab214185) (1:1000), (both from Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA), ASC (#67824) (1:500), p-p65 (#3033) (1:1000), totalp65 (#8242) (1:1000), caspase-1 (#2225) (1:1000), pro-caspase-1 (#12242) (1:1000), cleaved caspase-3 (#9661) (1:1000) or GAPDH (#2118) (1:10000) (all from Cell Signaling Technology, Beverly, MA, USA).
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