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Easy nlc 1000 uplc

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States

The EASY-nLC 1000 UPLC is a liquid chromatography system designed for nanoflow applications. It features a high-pressure pump that generates flow rates ranging from 50 nL/min to 2 μL/min, enabling the separation of complex samples at the nanoscale level.

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11 protocols using easy nlc 1000 uplc

1

Protein Extraction and Trypsin Digestion

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The methods of protein extraction and trypsin digestion were performed according to the protocol reported in Sun et al. (2017) (link) with slight modifications. The gradient was comprised of an increase from 6 to 22% of solvent B (0.1% FA in 98% ACN) for 40 min, from 22 to 35% over 12 min, climbing to 80% over 4 min, and then holding at 80% for the last 4 min. A constant flow rate of 300 nL/min was maintained on an EASY-nLC 1000 UPLC system, and the resulting peptides were analyzed by a Q ExactiveTM plus hybrid quadrupole-Orbitrap mass spectrometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
The peptides were subjected to Nanospray ionization (NSI) source followed by tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) in Q ExactiveTM plus (Thermo) coupled with an online Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography (UPLC). For MS scans, the m/z scan range was 350 to 1800. Fixed first mass was set as 100 m/z.
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2

Peptide Analysis by Quadrupole-Orbitrap Mass Spectrometry

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The peptides prepared in the previous section were analyzed by the EASY-nLC 1000 UPLC, which was equipped with a reversephase analytical Acclaim PepMap RSLC column (75 μm × 150 mm, 3 μm particles, ThermoFisher) [7 (link), 11 (link)]. The peptides MS/MS analysis was carried out by tandem MS/MS in Quadrupole-Orbitrap mass spectrometer (Q Exactive™, ThermoFisher) coupled online to UPLC system. The resolution of intact peptides in the Orbitrap was 70,000 and the resolution of ion fragments in the Orbitrap was 17,500. The normalized collision energy (NCE) was set at 28. In the MS survey scanning, a data-dependent program was executed that alternated between 1 scan and subsequent 20 scans for the top 20 precursor ions which exceeded ion number of 5E3 with dynamic exclusion of 15.0 s [8 (link), 35 (link)]. The overfilling of the Quadrupole-Orbitrap was realized by automatic gain control (AGC). For MS scanning, the scanning range of mass spectrum was 350 ~ 1800. The fixed first mass was set at 100 m/z [17 (link), 18 (link), 20 (link), 35 (link)]. The electrospray voltage of MS/MS was set at 2.0 kV.
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3

Protein Extraction and Trypsin Digestion for LC-MS/MS

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Quantity of 20 μg of whole-protein extracts prepared using Illustra TriplePrep kit (GE Healthcare) were diluted 10-fold in 8 M urea in 0.1 M Tris-HCl, pH 8.5, filtered into the Microcon Ultracel YM-30 devices (Millipore), and centrifuged at 14,000×g for 15 min. Samples were then further diluted in 8 M urea, centrifuged again, reduced in 10 mM DTT for 30 min, and then alkylated in 50 mM IAM for 20 min. After four washes (2 in 8 M urea and 2 in 50 mM NH4HCO3), trypsin solution was added in an enzyme-to-protein ratio of 1:100 w/w, and samples were maintained at 37 °C for 16 h. Peptides were centrifuged and acidified by trifluoroacetic acid, desalted-concentrated on C-18 ZipTip (Millipore), dried under vacuum and then resuspended in 20 µl of ACN/H2O (FA 0.1%) (2:98, v/v). Separation was obtained using an EASY-nLC 1000 UPLC (Thermo Scientific) through 75 mm × 2 cm pre-column with nanoViper fittings (Acclaim pepMap 100, C18, 2 µm, Thermo Scientific) and 50 mm ID × 150 mm analytical column with nanoViper fittings (Acclaim PepMap RSLC, C18, 2 µm, Thermo Scientific). Elution was carried out over 120 min by using a 2-h gradient of ACN. The Q-Exactive instrument (Thermo Scientific) was set up to a spray voltage of 1.6 kV and the survey scans were taken at 70,000 FWHM (at m/z 400) resolving power in positive ion mode with a scan range from 300 to 1600 m/z.
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4

Quantitative LC-MS/MS Proteomics Workflow

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All samples were analyzed on a Q-Exactive Plus (Thermo Scientific) mass spectrometer that was coupled to an EASY nLC 1000 UPLC (Thermo Scientific). Peptides were loaded with solvent A (0.1% formic acid in water) onto an in-house packed analytical column (50 cm × 75 µm I.D., filled with 2.7 µm Poroshell EC120 C18, Agilent). Peptides were chromatographically separated at a constant flow rate of 250 nL/min using the following gradient: 5–30% solvent B (0. 1% formic acid in 80% acetonitrile) within 119 min, 30–50% solvent B within 19 min, followed by washing and column equilibration. The mass spectrometer was operated in data-dependent acquisition mode. The MS1 survey scan was acquired from 300–1750 m/z at a resolution of 70,000. The top ten most abundant peptides were isolated within a 2 Da window and subjected to HCD fragmentation at a normalized collision energy of 27%. The AGC target was set to 5 × 10E5 charges, allowing a maximum injection time of 55 ms. Product ions were detected in the Orbitrap at a resolution of 17,500. Precursors were dynamically excluded for 20 s.
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5

Proteomic Analysis of Peptide Samples

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The interested bands were excised from the gel, followed by in-gel tryptic digestion. The resulting peptides were loaded onto a homemade reversed-phase analytical column on an EASY-nLC 1000 UPLC system followed by tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) in Q ExactiveTM Plus (Thermo). The electrospray voltage 2.0 kV was applied. The m/z scan range was between 350 and 1800 for a full scan, and intact peptides were detected in the Orbitrap at a resolution of 70,000. All MS/MS data were processed using Proteome Discoverer 1.3. Trypsin was specified as a cleavage enzyme allowing up to 2 missing cleavages. A mass error was set to 10 ppm for precursor ions and 0.02 Da for fragment ions. Carbamidomethyl on Cys was specified as fixed modification and oxidation on Met was specified as variable modification. Peptide confidence was set at high, and peptide ion score was set >20.
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6

Optimized LC-MS/MS Workflow for Peptide Analysis

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Peptides were eluted from SDB-RPS tips with 30 μl of 5 % (w/v) ammonium hydroxide in 80% acetonitrile (ACN) and dried a speed vac.
All samples were analyzed on a Q-Exactive Plus (Thermo Scientific) mass spectrometer that was coupled to an EASY nLC 1000 UPLC (Thermo Scientific). After resuspension in 10 μl 5% formic acid, 2% ACN the peptides were loaded with 8 μl solvent A (0.1% formic acid in water) onto an in-house packed analytical column (50 cm × 75 μm I.D., filled with 2.7 μm Poroshell EC120 C18, Agilent). Peptides were separated at a constant flow rate of 250 nL/min using the following gradient: 3 - 5% solvent B (0.1% formic acid in 80 % ACN) within 1 min, 5-30% solvent B within 40 min, 30-50% solvent B within 8 min, followed by washing with 95 % solvent B for 10 min. The mass spectrometer was operated in data-dependent acquisition mode.
The MS1 survey scan was acquired from 300-1750 m/z at a resolution of 70.000. The top 10 most abundant peptides were isolated within a 1.8 Th window and subjected to HCD fragmentation at normalized collision energy of 27%. The AGC target was set to 5e5 charges, allowing a maximum injection time of 110 ms. Product ions were detected in the Orbitrap at a resolution of 35.000. Precursors were dynamically excluded for 20 s.
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7

Peptide Separation and Identification by UPLC-Orbitrap MS

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The samples were dissolved with 0.1% aqueous formic acid as the mobile phase using liquid chromatography. The peptides were separated with EASY-nLC 1000 UPLC (Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.). Mobile phase A was an aqueous solution containing 0.1% formic acid and 2% acetonitrile, and mobile phase B was an aqueous solution containing 0.1% formic acid and 90% acetonitrile. The peptides separated by UPLC were then subjected to an Nanospray Ion source. The ion source voltage was set at 2.0 kV. An Orbitrap (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.) was used to detect and analyze the peptide parent ions and their secondary fragments. The data acquisition mode used a dependent scanning Data Dependent Acquisition program and the primary scanning range is 350-1,800 m/z. Finally, the peptides were analyzed by tandem MS/MS in a Q Exactive™ Plus instrument (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.).
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8

Enrichment and Analysis of Succinylated Peptides

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Trypsin-based method was used to digest protein. Before digestion, protein solution was first reduced for 1 h at 37 °C with 10 mM DTT. Proteins then were alkylated at room temperature in darkness with 20 mM iodoacetamide (IAA) for 45 min. Afterward, a two-step trypsin digestion was performed as previously described [16 (link)].
To enrich succinylated peptides, tryptic peptides dissolved in NETN buffer (100 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 50 mM Tris-HCl, 0.5% NP-40, pH 8.0) were incubated overnight with prewashed antibody beads (PTM Biolabs) at 4 °C. After washing four times with NETN buffer and twice with ddH2O, the bound peptides were eluted from the beads with 0.1% TFA.
After cleaning with C18 ZipTips (Millipore), the enriched peptides were analyzed following the procedure as described, with minor modification [16 (link)]. In brief, the peptides dissolved in 0.1% formic acid (FA) were firstly separated using a reversed-phase analytical column (Acclaim PepMap RSLC, Thermo Scientific) at a constant flow rate of 700 nl/min on EASY-nLC 1000 UPLC system. Then, the resulting peptides were subjected to MS/MS by an Orbitrap Fusion mass spectrometer (ThermoFisher Scientific). Detection of intact peptides and ion fragments in the Orbitrap were carried out at a resolution of 60,000 and 15,000, with the NCE setting as 35. For MS scans, the m/z scan range was 350 to 1550.
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9

Reversed-Phase Peptide Separation and Mass Spectrometry

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The enriched peptides obtained above were dissolved in 0.1% formic acid in water and loaded onto a
reversed-phase microcapillary column (10 cm length with 75 μm inner diameter) packed in-house with Reprosil 100 C18
resin (3 μm particle size, Dr. Maisch GmbH, Beim Brückle, Germany). The loaded samples were separated using a
gradient of 5% to 80% HPLC buffer B (0.1% formic acid in 90% acetonitrile, v/v) in buffer A
(0.1% formic acid in water, v/v) at a flow rate of 200 nL/min over 60 min by an EASY-nLC 1000 UPLC (ThermoFisher
Scientific, Waltham, MA). The samples were analyzed by a Q Exactive hybrid quadrupole-orbitrap mass
spectrometer (ThermoFisher Scientific, Waltham, MA). A data-dependent procedure that alternated between one full mass scan
followed by the top 15 most intense precursor ions was applied with a 25 s dynamic exclusion. Intact peptides were detected
with a resolution of 70,000, and the tandem mass spectra were acquired with a mass resolution of 17,500 at 27%
normalized collision energy.
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10

Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Proteomics

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Digested peptides were analyzed on a QExactive Plus mass spectrometer (Thermo Scientific) coupled to an EASY nLC 1000 UPLC (Thermo Scientific). Dried peptides were resolubilized in solvent A (0.1% formic acid), and loaded onto an in-house packed C18 column [50 cm × 75 μm I.D., filled with 2.7 μm Poroshell 120 (Agilent)]. Following loading, samples were eluted from the C18 column with solvent B (0.1% formic acid in 80% acetonitrile) using a 2.5 h gradient, comprising: linear increase from 4 to 27% B over 120 min, 27–50% B over 19 min, followed by column washing and equilibration. Flow rate was at 250 nL/min. Data-dependent acquisition was used to acquire MS/MS data, whereby the 10 most abundant ions (charges 2–5) in the survey spectrum were subjected to HCD fragmentation. MS scans were acquired from 300 to 1,750 m/z at a resolution of 70,000, while MS/MS scans were acquired at a resolution of 17,500. Following fragmentation, precursor ions were dynamically excluded for 25 s.
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