The cell-counting Kit-8 assay (CCK-8, Dojindo, Kyushu Island, Japan) was used to detect the adhesion and proliferation of HGFs. HGFs were seeded on the samples to detect proliferation after 1, 3, 5, and 7 d and were then incubated with CCK8 for 2 h. A microplate spectrophotometer was used to determine the OD at 450 nm.
Next, 3 mL of cell suspension was added along with the sample into a centrifuge tube to determine the adhesion ability of HGFs [25 (
link)]. The centrifuge tubes were fixed in an incubator and rotated constantly. CCK-8 was used to determine the number of adherent cells after 1, 2, and 4 h of culture.
Fluorescence microscopy (OLYMPUS, Tokyo, Japan) was used to observe
4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI, ZLI-9557, ZSGB-BIO, Beijing, China)-stained early-adhered nuclei (magnification ×10).
Cao X., Wu K., Wang C., Guo Y., Lu R., Wang X, & Chen S. (2022). Graphene Oxide Loaded on TiO2-Nanotube-Modified Ti Regulates the Behavior of Human Gingival Fibroblasts. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(15), 8723.