Immunofluorescence staining was performed on both lung tissue and cellular slices through routine operation. For tissue staining, after dewaxing, rehydrating, antigen repairing, and blocking, paraffin-embedded tissue slices were incubated with diluted primary antibodies of anti-F4/80 (#GB11027, Servicebio), anti-Cytokeratin 7 (CK7, #GB11225, Servicebio), and/or anti-ADAR1 (#SC-73408, Santa Cruz), anti-cleaved-GSDMD (#AF4013, Affinity, Jiangsu, China), TUNEL (#GDP1043, Servicebio), anti-iNOS (#GB11119, Servicebio), or anti-CD163 (#GB11340-1, Servicebio) at 4 °C overnight, followed by incubation with their corresponding secondary antibodies at room temperature for 1 h in the dark. Between double staining procedures, 488-TSA (Servicebio) incubation and reantigen repair were conducted. DAPI (#G1012, Servicebio) was used for nuclear counterstaining. The slices were mounted with antifluorescence quenching sealing reagents (Boster, Wuhan, China) and captured under a fluorescence microscope (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, USA). For cellular staining, the primary antibodies used were anti-cleaved GSDMD (#AF4013, Affinity) and anti-caspase-1 (#GB11383, Servicebio). Mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) in a random field of view was measured using ImageJ software.
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