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Iscript

Manufactured by Bio-Rad
Sourced in United States, Spain, Canada, Germany, Australia, Italy, Netherlands, United Kingdom

The IScript is a reverse transcription reagent kit designed for the conversion of RNA into complementary DNA (cDNA). It contains all the necessary components to perform reverse transcription, including an optimized reverse transcriptase enzyme, reaction buffer, and oligonucleotides. The IScript kit enables efficient and reliable cDNA synthesis from various RNA sources.

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772 protocols using iscript

1

Quantitative RT-PCR Analysis of Heterochromatic Transcripts

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Total RNA was isolated using Trizol and RNeasy (Qiagen) columns. For assessing the abundance of the APC7 and Ki-67 transcripts, we generated cDNA using the Bio-Rad iScript with polyA selection. A no RT control was used for each amplicon to ensure there was not spurious amplification of contaminating DNA. Each amplicon was designed to be 100–250 nucleotides and to span an intron >1 kb. We used the SYBR green reagent and the QuantStudio 6 machine (Applied Biosystems).
For assessment of expression of repetitive sequences that are enriched in constitutive heterochromatin (e.g. major satellite, LINE and IAP), we began by isolating RNA as described above. We then treated RNA with DNase I (NEB) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. We generated cDNA using Bio-Rad iScript without polyA selection and included the essential no RT control in our experiment. The abundance of each transcript was normalized to GAPDH we subtracted the signal observed under no RT conditions from the amount of transcript detected in the RT condition to compensate for the small amount of DNA remaining after DNase treatment.
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2

Total RNA Extraction and qPCR Analysis

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Total RNA was extracted using Trizol according to the manufacturer's protocol (Trizol, cat#10296-010, Invitrogen, Life Technologies Europe BV, Bleiswijk, the Netherlands). The electrospun mesh was homogenized in Trizol using a Precellys 24 tissue homogenizer (Precellys, Bertin Technologies, Aix-en Provence, France). cDNA was synthesized using iScript according to the manufacturer's protocol (iScript, Cat#170-8891, Bio-Rad, Hercules, California, United States). qPCR was analyzed using the deltaedelta CT method, normalized to P0 expression.
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3

Gene Expression Analysis of Frozen Tissue

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After the samples were snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen, they were stored in a −80°C freezer. Frozen tissue was homogenized using the Mini-Beadbeater™ (BioSpec Products, Bartlesville, OK, USA), and RNA isolation was performed with the Quick-RNA isolation kit (Zymo Research, Irvine, CA, USA) according to the manufacturer’s protocols. RNA concentration was measured with an Eppendorf μCuvette® G1.0 on the BioPhotometer® D30 (Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany), and 1 μg of RNA was used for cDNA synthesis (iScript; Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA). The cDNA was 10-fold diluted with sterile deionized water, of which 2 μl was used in a 20-μl SYBR Green reaction mix (SsoAdvanced; Bio-Rad). All reactions were run in a CFX96 thermocycler (Bio-Rad). Gene expression was normalized to PP2A and SAND with similar results (Czechowski et al., 2005 (link); Zhang et al., 2015 (link)). All primers used are listed in Table S1.
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4

Quantitative Real-Time PCR for ALK5 Expression

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The frozen lung tissue was homogenized and total RNA was isolated using Tripure RNA isolation kit (Roche, Basel, Switzerland Cat#11667165001). cDNA synthesis was performed with iScript (Bio-Rad, Hercules, USA, Cat#170-8891), followed by real-time PCR using the SYBR Green and a Bio-Rad CFX Connect device. Primers used for real-time PCR for ALK5: Fw: GCTGACATCTATGCAATGGGCTTA, Rv: AGGCAACTGGTAGTCTTCGTGGA; GAPDH: Fw: GGTGGACCTCATGGCCTACA, Rv: CTCTCTTGCTCTCAGTATCCTTGCT. GAPDH served as a control for the amount of cDNA present in each sample. Data were analysed using the comparative difference in cycle number (ΔCT) method according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Q-PCR relative quantification was realized by calculating the ratio of the protein expression of interest over the GAPDH mRNA expression [15 (link)].
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5

Influenza Virus Infection and Reinfection

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Mice were infected with influenza virus A/X/31 (X31) and re-infected with adapted human influenza virus A/PR/8/34 (PR8) one month later. Mice (N = 5 / genotype) were exposed to aerosolized (Glas-Col) 500 TCID of X31 or PR8 in 7mL of saline. Expression of viral nucleoprotein (NP) in the lungs of infected mice was determined by real time PCR. For this purpose, RNA was extracted from the tissues using Pure link RNA mini kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and was reverse transcribed to cDNA (iScript, Bio-Rad) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Reactions were cycled and quantitated with an ABI 7500 Fast Real Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems). All assays were performed with N = 3 or more per condition and repeated 3 times. Relative level of viral RNA was normalized to b-actin.
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6

Quantitative Gene Expression Analysis

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Epithelial cells, BMDMs, and THP-1 macrophage-like cells, RAW264.7 cells were lysed in TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen). Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) following the manufacturer’s instructions. Isolated RNA was reverse transcribed into cDNA using iScript (Bio-Rad). Real-time PCR was performed using iTaq Universal SYBR Green Supermix (Bio-Rad). Individual expression data was normalized to GAPDH as described earlier (45 (link)). Primers used for qRT-PCR are listed in Table S1.
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7

RNA Extraction and Real-Time PCR Analysis

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Before RNA extraction, snap-frozen wounds were homogenized as previously described (47 (link)). Once homogenized, wounds, keratinocytes, and isolated monocyte/MΦ were placed in TRIzol (Invitrogen). RNA was isolated using chloroform, isopropanol, and ethanol. iScript (Bio-Rad) was then used to reverse transcribe RNA to cDNA. Real-Time PCR was performed with 2× TaqMan PCR Mix or 2× SYBR Green mix via the 7500 Real-Time PCR System. Primers used were as follows: murine Ifnk (forward, 5′-TACGATAGGAGACGGCGTTTA-3′; reverse, 5′-ACTCCAAAGTTTTTATGGCTGGT-3′), Il1b (Mm00434228), Tnfa (Mm00443258), Il12 (Mm00434165), human IFNk (forward, 5′-GTGGCTTGAGATCCTTATGG GT-3′; reverse, 5′-CAGATTTTGCCAGGTGACTCTT-3′), Mll1 (Mm01179235), Col1 (Mm00801666), Vegfa (Mm00437306), and 18s (no. 4318839) as internal control (Applied Biosystems). All real-time PCR experiments were run on a 7500 Real-Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems). Data were examined in a relative quantification analysis to 18S (2–ΔΔCt). All samples were performed in triplicate.
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8

GBM Cell RNA Extraction and qRT-PCR Analysis

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RNA was extracted from patient-derived GBM cells using the Aurum total RNA Mini Kit (Bio-Rad) according to manufacturer’s protocol and cDNA was synthesized using iScript (Bio-Rad). Each sample of cDNA was quantitated and diluted to an equal concentration of 10 ng/mL. The Applied Biosystems 7300 real-time PCR machine was used for the quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR), using SYBR Green Supermix (Bio-Rad). All primers, as described in Additional file 1: Table 2, were purchased from Invitrogen. ACTB was used for normalization of the genes of interest. The results were analyzed using 2−ΔΔCT method and expressed as fold change to respective non-treated controls.
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9

Adipose Tissue Tip60 Expression Analysis

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Snap-frozen epididymal adipose tissue was homogenized and RNA was extracted using Trizol (Invitrogen). RNA was purified on an RNeasy micro column (Qiagen), RNA integrity was checked with a Bioanalyzer (Agilent), and cDNA synthesis was performed with iScript (Bio-Rad). Quantitative PCR with SYBR Green (Bio-Rad) was run on a MyIq machine (Bio-Rad). Primers for quantitative RT-PCR were designed with the universal probe library (Roche); sequences were as follows: mTip60 Forw 5′-GCTGCTTATTGAGTTCAGCTATG-3′; mTip60 Rev 5′-GGATCTCCAAGATGGTTTGG-3′; m36B4 Forw 5′-AGCGCGTCCTGGCATTGTGTGG-3′; m36B4 Rev 5′-GGGCAGCAGTGGTGGCAGCAGC-3′.
For protein analysis, epididymal white adipose tissue (eWAT) was lysed with M-PER Mammalian Protein Extraction Reagent (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Etten-Leur, The Netherlands) and proteins were analyzed by Western blotting as described [12] (link), [19] . Controls were generated by transient transfection of HEK293T cells (ATCC, Manassas, VA) with empty expression vector (pCDNA3.1) or an expression vector encoding HA-tagged Tip60 (isoform 2), as described [15] .
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10

Bead-based Angiogenesis Assay

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This assay measures sprouting angiogenesis (Nakatsu et al., 2007) and was performed essentially as described. TGF-b1 (100-B; R&D Systems) and SB-431542 (4317; Sigma-Aldrich) were used at indicated concentrations. High-resolution images were captured on Zeiss Axio Observer Z1 microscope. Images were analyzed using NIH ImageJ. Number of sprouts per bead, sprout length, and the area of endothelium around bead were measured in pixel units.
RNA Isolation and qRT-PCR RNA was isolated from bead angiogenesis assays after removing fibroblasts using trypsin. Trizol (10296; GIBCORL) was used for extraction. RNA was cleaned using the RNeasy-MiniElute Cleanup Kit (74204; QIAGEN) and reverse-transcribed using iScript (172-5037; Bio-Rad) followed by amplification using SYBR Green qPCR Master Mix (172-5721; Bio-Rad). Primers are detailed in Table S1.
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