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Model 433a peptide synthesizer

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States

The Model 433A peptide synthesizer is a laboratory instrument designed for the automated synthesis of peptides. It provides a controlled and efficient process for the step-by-step assembly of peptide chains from individual amino acid building blocks.

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6 protocols using model 433a peptide synthesizer

1

Synthetic Peptide Preparation and Fab Generation

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All peptides were chemically synthesized by the Core Laboratory of the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research at the US Food and Drug Administration, by using an Applied Biosystems model 433A peptide synthesizer as previously described (22 (link), 33 (link)). Ascites containing mAb1H8 was produced by Harlan Bioproducts for Science as previously described (18 (link)). Fab of the immunoglobulin molecule was prepared using the Pierce Fab Preparation Kit (44985) from Thermo Fisher Scientific by following the instructions from the manufacturer.
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2

Peptide Synthesis and Characterization

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Peptide synthesis was conducted on an Applied Biosystems model 433A peptide synthesizer as previously described (Lee et al., 2010 (link)). The linear precursor was synthesized using solid-phase methodology with Fmoc chemistry, starting from Fmoc-Pro-Wang resin (Fmoc-Thr-Wang resin for PcTx1) using a variety of blocking groups for the protection of the amino acids. All the GxTx1E peptides were synthesized with norleucine (Nle) in place of Met35 to avoid oxidation of the toxin. A 4 mol excess of Fmoc amino acid, DIC, and Cl-HOBt were used for amino acid activation. After trifluoroacetic acid cleavage, the crude linear peptide was extracted with 2 M acetic acid and diluted to a final concentration of 25 µM in a solution containing 0.1 M ammonium acetate, 1 M guanidine-HCl and 2.5 mM reduced/0.25 mM oxidized glutathione (pH 8.0 with aqueous NH4OH) and stirred slowly at 4°C for 3 days. The folding reaction was monitored with RP-HPLC and the crude oxidized product was purified by preparative RP-HPLC with a C18 silica column. The purity of the synthetic PcTx1, GxTx1E and the Ala mutants was confirmed by analytical RP-HPLC and MALDI-TOF-MS measurements. The concentration of the toxin was determined by measuring absorbance at 280 nm using calculated extinction coefficients (Gill and von Hippel, 1989 (link)).
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3

Soluble Aβ42 Peptide Preparation

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Aβ42 and [F10, Y42]Aβ42 were synthesized using solid phase peptide synthesis and Fmoc chemistry on an Applied Biosystems model 433A peptide synthesizer (Foster City, CA, USA), as described previously [3 (link)]. Peptide lyophilizates (200 μ g of approximately 80% peptide by weight) were dissolved in 25 μ L of 60 mM sodium hydroxide (Fisher, Waltham, MA, USA) in water to increase solubility and decrease de novo peptide aggregation [29 (link)]. Immediately thereafter, 112.5 μ L of water and 112.5 μL of 22.2 mM sodium phosphate, pH 7.4, were added, and the solution was sonicated in an ultrasonic water bath (model 1510, Branson Ultrasonics Corp., Danbury, CT, USA) for 1 min at 22°C. The pH of the solution at this stage of peptide preparation is ≈11, which facilitates peptide manipulation by increasing solubility and preventing spontaneous self-association [29 (link)]. Protein concentration was determined at 22°C by UV absorbance (ε274=1280 cm−1M−1) using a 1 cm quartz cuvette (Hellma, Plainview, NY, USA) and a Beckman DU-640 spectrophotometer (Beckman Instruments, Fullerton, CA, USA). Peptide concentration was adjusted to 80 μ M using 10 mM sodium phosphate, pH 7.4. This yielded a final pH of 7.4.
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4

Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis Protocol

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All peptides used in the evaluations of bioactivity were synthesized by solid-phase synthesis on an Applied Biosystems model 433A peptide synthesizer according to standard protocols, as previously reported32 (link). Purities of the synthetic peptides were greater than 95%.
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5

Synthesis and Purification of Conformationally Restricted CCR5 Peptides

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Peptides were synthesized by the solid-phase Fmoc method (28 (link)) using an Applied Biosystems model 433A peptide synthesizer. After peptide assembly, resin-bound peptides were deprotected as previously described (29 (link)) and purified to greater than 95% purity by semipreparative reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. To obtain conformationally restricted etherocyclic peptides, an extra cysteine was added at peptides covering ECL1 extracellular regions as previously described (19 (link)–21 (link)). All extracellular regions of CCR5 have been synthesized as shown in Table 1 and in particular amino-terminal region from aa 14 to 34 as it has been demonstrated to be immunogenic whereas peptide from 1 to 13 did not induce antibodies (20 (link), 21 (link)); ECL1 as constrained peptide, as its linear form did not elicit antibodies (19 (link)–21 (link)); ECL2 and ECL3 regions in their linear sequence.
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6

Purification and Characterization of mAb#12 Fab Fragment

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Ascites containing mAb#12 IgG were produced by Harlan Bioproducts for Science (Indianapolis, IN), as previously described (13 (link)). A HiTrap Protein G column (GE Healthcare Life Sciences, Piscataway, NJ) was used to extract the IgG from the ascites solution. The Fab fragment of mAb#12 was prepared with the Fab preparation kit from Thermo Scientific (Rockford, IL) by following the manufacturer’s instructions. The Fab fragment was then further purified to homogeneity by a Mono S ion-exchange column (GE Healthcare Life Sciences). All peptides were chemically synthesized by the Core Laboratory of the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER) at the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), with an Applied Biosystems (Foster City, CA) model 433A peptide synthesizer. The mAb#12–epitope II complex was made by mixing the 26-mer peptide (421HINSTALNCNESLNTGWLAGLFYQHK446) with mAb#12 Fab (molar ratio of 4:1).
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