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Hp 6890

Manufactured by Agilent Technologies
Sourced in United States, Switzerland, Germany, Spain

The HP 6890 is a gas chromatograph (GC) system designed for high-performance separation and analysis of chemical compounds. It features a programmable oven, adjustable gas flow controls, and advanced data acquisition and processing capabilities. The HP 6890 is a versatile instrument suitable for a wide range of analytical applications in various industries.

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115 protocols using hp 6890

1

Volatile Compounds in Cumin Essential Oil

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The volatile compounds of C. cyminum essential oil was identified using gas chromatograph (HP6890, Agilent Technologies) interfaced to a mass-selective detector (HP model 5973, Agilent Technologies). The columns used was a HP-5MS (5% phenyl polymethylsiloxane) capillary column (30 m × 0.25 mm × 0.25 μm) (Agilent Technologies). Purified helium gas was used as the carrier gas. The temperature program was initially set at 60°C and increased to 220°C at a rate of 3°C/min. Injector temperature was set at 250°C while detector temperature was set at 280°C, respectively. The ionization energy was 70 eV and molecular mass were scanned ranging from 30–300 AMU. The voltage of electron multiplier was programed at 1150 V. The temperature of ion source was set at 230°C while quadrupole temperature was set at 250°C. The volatile compounds were identified by comparing their retention indices relatively to C8-C17 n-alkanes, with those obtained from Adams databases [27 ]. Moreover, their spectra were also compared to those found in the Wiley7N, NIST98 Mass Spectral Library. The quantitation of volatile compounds was performed using gas chromatograph (HP 6890, Agilent Technologies) equipped with a flame ionization detector. The volatile components were reported as the relative peak area percentage.
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2

Volatile Carboxylic Acids in Ripened Cheese

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Volatile carboxylic acids were analyzed in the 120 d ripened cheeses using a Hewlett Packard HP 6890 gas chromatograph (Agilent Technologies, Basel, Switzerland) as described by Fröhlich-Wyder et al. (2013) (link).
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3

Characterization of Synthetic Compounds

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Chemicals and solvents were purchased from suppliers and used without further purification. 1H and 13C NMR spectra were recorded with a 400 MHz spectrometer at rt in CDCl3 solution (unless otherwise specified), using TMS as an internal standard for 1H and CDCl3 for 13C; chemical shifts δ are expressed in ppm relative to TMS. GC-MS analyses were performed on an Agilent HP 6890 gaschromatograph equipped with a HP-5MS column (30 m × 0.25mm × 0.25 μm), with tinj = 250°C, injecting 1 μL of solution, and using He as a carrier gas (1.0 mL·min−1). Method: 60°C (1 min)/6°C/min/150°C (1 min)/12°C/min/280°C (5 min). Determination of enantiomeric excess of products 1324 was performed by chiral GC analyses on a DANI HT 86.10 gas-chromatograph equipped with a Varian Chirasil-DEX-CB (25 m × 0.25 mm) column and a flame ionization detector, with tinj = 250°C and tdet = 250°C, injecting 1 μL of solution and using H2 as a carrier gas (1.5 mL·min−1). (see Supporting Information for details).
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4

GC/MS Analysis of Volatile Compounds

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Gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy (GC/MS) analysis was carried out on a HP6890 gas chromatograph coupled to a 5975 inert Mass Selective Detector (Agilent Technologies) operated in electron impact ionization (EI) mode (at 70 eV). SPME fibers were inserted into the GC split/splitless injection port (at 230°C), fitted with a Merlin Microseal (Thames-Resteck, High-Wycombe, UK), operating in splitless mode. Fibers were desorbed for 2 minutes. The GC was fitted with a HP-5MS (J and W Scientific) fused silica capillary column (30 m × 0.25 mm × 0.25 mm film thickness). The oven temperature was held at 40°C for 2 minutes and then increased by 10°C.min−1 to 250°C.
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5

Methylation and GC-MS Analysis of 22-OH-MaR1

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Isolated 22-OH-MaR1 was taken to dryness using a stream of N2, suspended in MeOH (50 μl), and treated with excess ethereal diazomethane (45 min at room temperature), followed by N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide) (BSTFA) treatment (10 min at room temperature, obtained from supelco). GC-MS analysis was performed with a Hewlett-Packard 593 mass-selective quadrupole detector and HP6890 GC system (Agilent column HP-5MS 30m × 0.25mm × 0.25μm). Samples were injected with hexane as the solvent and the temperature program was initiated at 150 °C and held for 2 min and reached 230 °C at 10 min (10 °C/min) and then 280 °C at 20 min (5 °C/ min). Reference saturated fatty acid methyl esters carbons C16-C24 gave the following retention times (min): C16, 9.1; C18, 11.1; C20, 13.2; C22, 15.6; and C24, 18.1; these were used to calculate respective C values of 22-OH-MaR1.
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6

Analysis of Feed and Fecal Samples

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Feed ingredients and fecal samples were dried in an oven (HB-503-LF, Hanbaek Scientific Technology, Korea) at 60°C for 48 h. They were ground and passed 1-mm screen with a micro hammer mill (Nr9737840, Culatti AG, Steinerberg, Switzerland). The DM, organic matter (OM), CP, EE, nitrogen contents and pH were then analyzed according to AOAC method [16 ]. The NDF and ADF were analyzed using ANKOM Fiber Analyzer (A200, ANKOM Inc., Macedon, NY, USA) according to the method of Soest et al [17 (link)]. Acid detergent insoluble nitrogen (ADIN) was determined using ADF residue according to the method of Licitra et al [18 ]. Gross energy was analyzed using automatic bomb calorimeter (Parr 1261 bomb calorimeter, Parr Instruments Co., Moline, Illinois, USA). Pretreatment of FSCG and experimental feed for volatile fatty acid (VFA) were determined using the method of cold water extracts at 4°C for 24 h [19 (link)]. Ammonia nitrogen was conducted according to the method of Chaney and Marbach [20 (link)]. The VFA of SCG and FSCG was determined by gas chromatography (HP 6890, Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA) equipped with Omega Wax Fused Silica Capillary Column (Length, 30 m 0.3×2 mm; df, 0.25 μm, Sigma-Aldrich Co, USA) using flame ionization detector and carrier gas was He gas [21 ].
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7

Mouse Brain Fatty Acid Analysis

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Fatty acid profiles of mouse brain tissues were analyzed using gas chromatography as described previously79 (link). Briefly, tissues were homogenized by grinding in liquid nitrogen, and subjected to fatty acid methylation by mixing with 1 ml of hexane and 1 ml of 14% BF3/MeOH reagent at 100 °C for 1 h. Fatty acid methyl esters were extracted in the hexane phase, and then the fatty acid profiles were analyzed using a fully automated HP6890 gas chromatography system equipped with a flame-ionization detector (Agilent Technologies, Palo Alto, CA, USA). The fatty acid peaks were identified by comparing relative retention times with commercial mixed standards (Nu-Chek Prep, Elysian, MN, USA), and the area and its percentage for each peak were analyzed using GC Chemstation software. Data were analyzed using a two-tailed Student’s t-test.
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8

GC-FID Analysis of Ethylene Oxide

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An Agilent HP-6890 gas chromatograph (Agilent Technologies, Palo Alto, CA, USA), which comprised an HP-5 5% phenyl-methylsiloxane capillary column (30 m × 0.25 mm internal diameter, 0.25 μm film thickness) and an flame ionization detector detector, was used for gas chromatography (GC)–flame ionization detector analysis. Helium gas at a constant flow rate of 1 mL/min was used as the carrier gas. Injector and mass transfer line temperatures were set at 250°C and 280°C, respectively. The EO solution (1 μL) in hexane was injected and analyzed under the following column conditions: initial column temperature of 40°C for 1 minute, increased to 250°C at a 3°C/min heating ramp, and subsequently maintained at 250°C for 20 minutes.
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9

Measurement of Ammonia-N and VFAs in Rumen Liquor

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Ammonia-N was measured according to the same procedure as explained in exp. 1. The pH was measured with a pH meter (MP230, Mettler Toledo, Columbus, OH, USA) for each sampling time (0, 6, 12, 24, 36, and 48 h). Volatile fatty acid concentration was determined according to method of Erwin et al [21 (link)] in triplicates. For this, 0.1 mL of phosphoric acid (25%, w/v) and 0.2 mL pivalic acid solution (2%, w/v) were added into 1 mL of rumen liquor sample. The mixture was then centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 30 min at 4°C. The supernatant was collected and stored at −80°C before analysis. The VFA standard was prepared by adding each reagent (Supplementary Table 2-1). Thereafter, samples were analyzed to measure VFAs using a gas chromatograph (HP6890, Agilent, Mundelein, IL, USA).
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10

GC-MS Analysis of BtD and BtH Extracts

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BtD and BtH extracts (5 mg) were analyzed by GC-MS. Analysis was performed using an Agilent/HP 6890 gas chromatograph coupled to a quadrupole mass spectrometer (5973 MSD) and fitted with a capillary column (5MS-l 30 m × 0.25 mm, i.d.; 0.25 μm film thickness). The oven temperature was programmed at 40 °C for 1 min and was then increased at 10 °C/min to 280 °C. The inlet temperature was set at 250 °C. The mass spectrometer was operated in positive electron impact mode (EI, 70 eV). Samples were injected in 1 μL volume using helium as a carrier gas (1 mL/min). Detection was performed in selective ion monitoring (SIM) mode, and peaks were identified and quantified using target ions. Compound characterization was based on comparing their mass spectra with the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) library version 1.7a. Relative percentages were determined by integrating the peaks using GC Chem Station software (v C.00.01). The composition was reported as a percentage of the total peak area [37 (link)].
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