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2 protocols using cellinsight nxt hcs platform

1

Wound Healing and Invasion Assay

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For the wound-healing migration assay, cells were seeded in 96-well plates and allowed to reach confluence. Growth media was then replaced by serum-free media containing 10 μg/ml mitomycin C (Sigma Aldrich) and incubated for 2 h. A scratch was made on a uniform layer of cells using a sterile micropipette tip. After washing with PBS, cells were incubated with varying concentrations of antibodies diluted in DMEM/20% Wnt3a-CM for up to 48 h and stained with 2 μM Calcein-AM (Sigma Aldrich). The plate was scanned by CellInsight™ NXT HCS platform (Thermo Scientific) at indicated time points. Wound areas were measured using ImageJ software and IC50 values were generated based on the relative wound area data against the control group. For invasion assay, cells were assessed in Transwell with CultureCoat 24-well high BME insert (Trevigen). Cells resuspended in serum-free media with different concentrations of antibodies were added into the upper compartment of a Transwell insert. The culture medium containing 20% Wnt3a-CM was used as a chemoattractant and placed in the lower compartment. After 24 h incubation, the cells were fixed with 4% PFA and stained with 0.1% crystal violet (Sigma Aldrich) in PBS. The invaded cell number in each Transwell was counted in five fields spanning the membrane.
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2

High-Throughput Phage Screening Assay

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Supernatants from 96-well bacterial culture plates (see above) were used for initial HCA screening. DU145 cells were seeded in 96-well plates (BD Biosciences) overnight, and incubated with phage-containing supernatants and 50 μg/ml TexasRed-conjugated 70-kDa neutral dextran (ND70-TR, Invitrogen) in DMEM/10% FBS at 37 °C with 5% CO2 overnight. Cells were washed 3× with PBS, fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA) in PBS for 10 min, washed 3x in PBS, and then permeabilized in PBS containing 1% fraction V bovine serum albumin (Fisher Scientific) and 0.1% TritonX-100 (Sigma). Phage were detected with 3.5 μg/ml biotin-conjugated, rabbit anti-fd bacteriophage (Sigma-Aldrich) for 1h at RT followed by 1 μg/ml Alexa Fluor® 488-conjugated streptavidin (Jackson ImmunoResearch, West Grove, PA) for 15 min at RT. Hoechst 33342 (Thermo Scientific) at 1 μg/ml for 30 min at RT was used to detect nuclei. The 96-well plates were imaged on a CellInsight™ NXT HCS platform (Thermo Scientific) with a semi-aprochromat 20× LUCPLFLN objective (Olympus) utilizing >6 fields per well with a minimum of 300 cells per well. Pearson's correlation coefficient analysis between ND70-TR and phage particles were conducted using Thermo Scientific HCS Studio software suite on all imaged fields and averaged per well.
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