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Gel desalting columns

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States

Gel desalting columns are laboratory equipment used to remove small molecules, such as salts, from protein or other macromolecule solutions. They utilize size-exclusion chromatography to separate molecules based on their size, allowing the larger macromolecules to pass through the column while retaining the smaller molecules.

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4 protocols using gel desalting columns

1

Monoclonal Antibody Conjugation to NIR Dye

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Monoclonal mucin 5AC antibody (45M1, Novus Biologicals, Littleton CO, USA) was conjugated to the near-infrared (NIR) dye IRDye800CW NHS ester (LI-COR Biosciences, Lincoln, NE, USA), establishing MUC5AC-IR800. The dye was conjugated to the antibody per the manufacturer’s protocol and incubated at room temperature for 2 h on a shaker plate. After incubation, the antibody-dye conjugate was added to gel-desalting columns (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) to remove the excess unbound dye. The final product was stored at 4 °C.
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2

Antibody-Fluorophore Conjugation Protocol

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6G5j mAb was obtained from B. B. Singer (Institute for Anatomy, Essen, Germany). IR800DyeCW NHS ester (LI-COR Biosciences Inc., Lincoln, NE) was conjugated to the antibody according to the manufacturer’s protocol. The combination was incubated under basic conditions at room temperature for 2 hours on a rotator plate (Fisher Scientific, Hampton, NH). Gel desalting columns were utilized for removal of unbound dye after conjugation (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA). The antibody-fluorophore mixture was added to the desalting columns and this was centrifuged three times at 1500 rpm for 3 minutes. The flow-through was then removed and stored in 4°C.
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3

Labeling of rHopQ with Various Fluorescent Dyes

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Coupling of rHopQ to phycoerythrin (PE) was performed with the lightning-link rapid PE labeling kit (Expedeon/Abcam, Berlin, Germany), to DL488 using the Lightning-Link® Rapid DyLight 488 Antibody Labeling Kit (Novus Biological), to biotin with the Mix-n-Stain biotin antibody labeling kit (Sigma) and for IR800 with the IR800DyeCW (IR800) NHS ester system (LI-COR Biosciences Inc., Lincoln, NE) according to the manufacturer's protocol. rHopQ-IR800 was incubated on a rotator plate (Fisher Scientific, Hampton, NH) under basic conditions at room temperature for 2 h. Gel desalting columns (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA) were used for removal of unbound dye by adding the mixture and centrifuging three times at 2115 g for 3 min. After centrifugation, the rHopQ-IR800 flow-through was removed from the column and stored at 4 °C until further use.
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4

Conjugation of MUC4 Antibody with IR800

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Monoclonal MUC4 antibody (MUC4–8G7) was conjugated to IRDye800CW (LI-COR, Lincoln, NE) per manufacturer’s protocol to establish MUC4-IR800. The dye was added to the antibody according to the dye manufacturer’s protocol and incubated at room temperature on a shaker plate for 2 hours. Gel desalting columns (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA) were used for the purification process. After incubation, the antibody-dye combination was added to the Gel desalting columns and centrifuged three times to remove unbound excess dye. The purified MUC4-IR800 antibody conjugate was then stored at 4 °C.
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