nanoparticles in ex vivo mouse brain, the isolated brains were washed
three times in PBS and transferred in 5 ml syringes filled with Fomblin (Solvay, Brussels,
Belgium). A custom-made holder for the syringe was placed on a mouse holder (Medres,
Cologne, Germany) and used in combination with a 9 cm resonator for transmission (Bruker,
Ettlingen, Germany) and mouse quadrature surface coil (Bruker) for signal detection. All
MR experiments were carried out on a Biospec 9.4 T animal scanner system with a 20 cm
diameter bore magnet (Bruker) operated with ParaVision 5.1 software (Bruker). Transplanted
cells were visualized performing a multi-slice multi-echo sequence using the following
parameters: TR = 4,000 ms, TE = 12 ms, slice thickness = 0.7 mm, number of slices
(coronal) = 10, FOV = 12×12 mm2, matrix = 160×160, resolution 0.075×0.075
mm2, bandwidth 50 kHz, echoes = 8. The acquisition time for these experiments
was 10 min and 40 s. Quantitative T2 maps were calculated using a custom-made program
developed in IDL (ITT Visual Information Solutions, Exelis Visual Information Soution,
Boulder, CO, USA). The images obtained were analyzed with the ImageJ program (NIH,
Bethesda, MD, USA).