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8 protocols using sirna2

1

PERK and RMRP Knockdown in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

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We used PERK specific siRNA1 (GAA GCU ACA UUG UCU AUU U, nt. 2424–2442), siRNA2 (UAG CAA AUC UUC UUC UGA A, nt. 2407–2426), and control siRNA (Dharmacon, Cambridge, UK). RMRP-specific siRNA1 (CCU AGG CUA CAC ACU GAG GAC UTT, nt. 22–44) and siRNA2 (GCC UGU AUC CUA GGC UAC ATT, nt. 14–33) were also obtained from Dharmacon. Huh7 and HLE cells were transfected with 50 pmol/L siRNA using RNAiMAX (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Twenty-four hours after transfection, RNA and protein were extracted from these cells. For the ER stress-induced assay, 1 μg/mL tunicamycin (Cayman Chemical Company, Ann Arbor, MI) was added to the cell culture, and the control group was treated with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). After 24 h, RNA and protein were extracted from the cells.
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2

Silencing OTUD3 Gene Expression

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Smart pool siRNAs against OTUD3 (siRNA 1, 5′-GAAAUCAGGGCUUAAAUGA-3′; siRNA 2, 5′TCGCAAAGGTCACAAACAA-3′) were purchased from Dharmacon. Control siRNAs against OTUD3 were synthesized by the Shanghai Gene Pharm. Transfection was carried out according to the manufacturer’s protocol. After 48 h, cells were washed with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), lysed directly into TNE lysis buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, and 1% Nonidet P40), and resolved by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE).
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3

LHPP siRNA Knockdown Assay

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LHPP siRNA (human LHPP ON-TARGET plus set of 4, pooled, catalogue number LQ-018950-02-0005; siRNA 1 CAACCCAAACUGUGUGGUA, siRNA 2 CAUGAAGGCGCUUGAGUAU, siRNA 3 GCAGCACGCCGACAAGUGA, siRNA 4 CUGAAGCGUUCCCG GCUGA) and negative control siRNA (ON-TARGET plus non-targeting pool) were purchased from Dharmacon. SNU449 cells were transfected in the presence of the transfection reagent jetPRIME (PolyPlus transfection) as per the manufacturer’s instructions. Cells were then re-suspended in complete DMEM plus 10% FBS medium. Then 36 h after transfection, SNU449 cells were re-transfected with LHPP siRNA and were seeded in a 6-well plate (4 × 104 per well). The cells were stained with crystal violet (2% crystal violet in 20% methanol) on day 3.
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4

Silencing p97, SKP2, and CEBPD in MDA-MB-231 Cells

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MDA-MB-231 cells were seeded in 6-well plates and transfected with siRNA oligonucleotides (50 nmol per well) with RNAiMAX (Invitrogen). Seventy-two hours after transfection, cells were harvested for further analysis. The siRNAs were synthesized by GenePhama (Shanghai, China) as follows: p97: siRNA1, 5′-GAAUAGAGUUGUUCGGAAU-3′; siRNA2, 5′-GGAGGUAGAUAUUGGAAUU-3′, and SKP2: 5′-GCAGACCTTAGACCTCACAGGTAAA-3′. CEBPD siRNAs were purchased from Dharmacon: D-010453-01 (5′- GGGAGAAGAGCGCCGGCAA-3) and D-010453-02 (5′-GAGAAGAGCGCCGGCAAGA-3′). Non-targeting (NT) siRNA: 5′-UUCUCCGAACGUGUCACGU-3′ was purchased from GenePharma (Shanghai, China). A recombinant lentivirus encoding a doxycycline-inducible shRNA construct targeting p97 was designed using a 21-mer sequence (AACAGCCATTCTCAAACAGAA) as previously reported19 (link) and synthesized by GeneChem Inc. (Shanghai, China).
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5

Modulating HNSCC Cell Lines via Rab18

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HNSCC cell lines FaDu, KB, Detroit562 were obtained from Shanghai Cell Bank, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The cell lines were cultured with RPMI-1640 (Gibco, USA) containing fetal bovine serum (FBS).
pCMV6-Rab18 plasmid was obtained from Origene (Origene, Rockville, USA). Lipofectamine 3000 reagent was used for plasmid transfection (Invitrogen, USA). In brief, Lipofectamine 3000 was mixed with and DNA for 15 minutes in MEM media without FBS, then the mixture was added drop by drop into the culture media.
Control and Rab18-specific siRNA were obtained from Dharmacon (siRNA1: UAAACAUGCUAGUUGGAAA; siRNA2: UGCACAGGGUGUUAUAUUA). siRNAs were transfected using Dharmafect1 reagent (Dharmacon, USA). Dharmafect1 was mixed with and siRNA for 15–20 minutes in MEM media without FBS, then the mixture was added drop by drop into the culture media.
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6

Optimizing siRNA Downregulation of GSN Isoforms

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ON-TARGETplus Human GSN pool (L-007775–00-0005) of four siRNA targeting sequences CUGUUGAGGUAUUGCCUAA, GCUAAGCGGUACAUCGAGA, GCACUGAACUCCAACGAUG, and GAACGGAAAUCUGCAGUAU (Dharmacon) was used to downregulate the expression of WT-GSN. It was challenging to design siRNA for efficient downregulation of ASE-GSN. Out of four custom designed ON-TARGETplus Human ASE-GSN siRNA, two of these downregulated ASE-GSN expression. These siRNA were labeled siRNA1 (targeting sequence GACCAGAUCUCCAGGCACAUU) and siRNA2 (targeting sequence GGCAGGGGAUGGUGAAUGAUU) (Dharmacon). Transfection of pooled or single siRNAs was performed in Opti-MEM (Invitrogen) using RNAiMAX Lipofectamine Reagent (Invitrogen) in parallel with ON-TARGETplus Pool (D-001810–10) controls. The transfection efficiency and the level of the endogenous gene and protein expression were monitored by qRT-PCR and Western Blotting, respectively.
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7

Knockdown of ABCA1 in Cell Lines

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HEY, 27/87 and JAM cells at 50–60% confluency were transfected with 10 nM of ABCA1-specific siRNAs (siRNA-1 5′ GGAGAUGGUUAUACAAUAGUUUU 3′; siRNA-2 GAAGAAAACUGGUGUCUAU, Dharmacon, Lafayette, CO, USA) or a non-targeting control siRNA (5′ GCACTACCAGAGCTAACTCAGATAGTACT 3′, Dharmacon) using Lipofectamine2000 (Gibco, Waltham, MA, USA) according to manufacturer’s instructions. WEHI-CS62 cells were transfected with the same conditions with the exception that Lipofectamine RNAimax (Gibco) was used as the delivery vehicle.
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8

Lentiviral Knockdown of Human Nup35

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Three ON-TARGETplus siRNAs directed against human Nup35 were purchased from Dharmacon: siRNA 1, 5′-CUGCUGGUUCCUUCGGUUA-3′; siRNA 2, 5′-AGAUAAAAGUGGCGCUCCA-3′; siRNA 3, 5′-AGUUAUUUCUACC GACACA-3′. HeLa cells were plated at 1.5 × 105 cells per well in 6-well plates and transfected the next day with a final concentration of 40 nM siRNA targeting Nup35 or non-targeting control siRNA (siCONTROL non-targeting siRNA, Dharmacon), using RNAiMAX (ThermoFisher Scientific) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. To generate stable Nup35 knockdown cells, a lentiviral vector and the following GIPZ Lentiviral (GE Healthcare, Dharmacon) shRNAs against hNup35 were used in this study:
GIPZ Lentiviral Human Nup35 shRNA:
V3LHS_364366, TGTCTGTCAGAAATAACCT
V3LHS_380787, TATGAGCTGGTACAACTGG
V3LHS_380788, TGGTTCAGATCCTAACGCG
Lentiviral vector stocks were produced by co-transfection of HEK293T cells with packaging plasmid ΔR8.2, MISSION shRNA or GIPZ Lentiviral shRNA, and pL-VSV-G at a ratio of 1:1:0.5, the culture medium was replaced at 12 h, and viral supernatants were collected and filtered at 48 h. HeLa cells were transduced with the filtered supernatant and selected in 2 ug/ml puromycin.
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