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5 protocols using bl21 de3 ripl

1

Linear Ubiquitination Assay Protocol

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ASC-Flag and NLRP3-Flag were purified from 293T cells by M2 beads (Sigma-Aldrich) in high salt buffer (500 mM NaCl, 1% NP-40, and 50 mM Tris, pH 8.0) and eluted with Flag peptide (Sigma-Aldrich), followed by 10 kD MWCO dialysis in excess TBS overnight. HOIL-1L-6xHIS and HOIP-6xHIS were cloned into the pET-duet-1 vector, coexpressed in BL21 DE3 RIPL (Agilent Technologies) bacteria, and purified from cultures grown in the presence of 0.2 mM ZnCl2 and 0.5 mM IPTG at 16°C for 24 h. Cells were lysed in native buffer (50 mM Tris, PH 8.0, and 100 mM NaCl) and HOIL-1L/HOIP were co-purified on cobalt beads (Thermo Fisher Scientific) with 150 mM imidazole elution and overnight dialysis in lysis buffer. HOIL-1L/HOIP (LUBAC) purification preps were stored at 4°C and never frozen. E1 (Ube1), E2 (UbcH5c), and ubiquitin were purchased from Boston Biochem. In vitro linear ubiquitination assays contained 200 ng E1, 400 ng E2, 1 µg HOIL-1L/HOIP-6xHIS purification prep, 20 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 5 mM DTT, 5 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MgATP (Boston Biochem), 10 µg ubiquitin, and 0.5 µg purified Flag-tagged substrate.
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2

Purification of PPH-4.1 Phosphatase Enzyme

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The cDNA of pph-4.1 was cloned into the GST-fusion expression vector pGEX-4T1 and the resulting plasmid transformed into BL21(DE3)-RIPL (Agilent). The resulting bacterial strain was grown to an OD600 of 0.6 at 37 °C and 230 rpm and then induced with IPTG for 18 h at 18 °C and 230 rpm. Next the bacteria were harvested and frozen in liquid nitrogen. For the purification of PPH-4.1, the bacteria were thawed into TBS buffer containing 1 mM EDTA, 1 mM DTT, and Complete without EDTA (Roche), and incubated with lysozyme for 30 min at 4 °C. Resulting lysate was sonicated, Triton X-100, RNase A (Roche), and DNase I (Invitrogen) were added to concentrations of 1% (v/v), 10 µg ml−1, and 5 µg ml−1, respectively, and the lysate then incubated for another 30 min at 4 °C. Glutathione-Sepharose 4B resin (GE Healthcare) was added to the lysate and incubated rotating for 2 h at 4 °C. Finally, the resin was washed in TBS, resuspended in TBS, and then used for in vitro phosphatase assays.
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3

Yeast and Bacterial Strain Protocols

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Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains (WT, Δcoq9 and Δcoq7) were the haploid MATalpha BY4742 (his3Δ1 leu2Δ0 lys2Δ0 ura3Δ0) from the gene deletion consortium (Thermo #YSC1054). Escherichia coli strains for protein overexpression were BL21[DE3]-RIPL and ArcticExpress (DE3) from Agilent (Cat#230280 and Cat#230192 respectively). Escherichia coli strain for DNA cloning and mutagenesis was DH5α from NEB (Cat#C2987). Please see individual methods for detailed culture conditions.
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4

Yeast and E. coli Strains Protocol

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Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains (WT and ∆coq9) were the haploid MATalpha BY4742
(his3∆1 leu2∆0 lys2∆0 ura3∆0) from the gene deletion consortium (Thermo #YSC1054). Escherichia
coli
strains for protein overexpression were BL21[DE3]-RIPL from Agilent and for cloning applications, DH5α
from NEB were used. Unless specified otherwise, E. coli were grown at 37 °C in LB media with antibiotics
and S. cerevisiae were grown at 30 °C in drop-out minimal media.
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5

Cloning and Expression of daf-16b and hlh-30a

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An HA4 tag followed by the cDNA of daf-16b was cloned into the GST-fusion expression vector pGEX-4T1, and a myc6 tag followed by the cDNA of hlh-30a was cloned into the His6-fusion expression vector pET-28a(+). Empty pGEX-4T1, expressing GST alone, was used as a negative control. All three plasmids were transformed into BL21(DE3)-RIPL (Agilent). Cultures of the resulting bacterial strains were grown to an OD of 0.6-0.7 at 37 °C and then induced with IPTG for 18–20 h at 18 °C. Eventually, the bacteria were harvested and frozen in liquid nitrogen.
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