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11 protocols using one step primescript rt pcr kit perfect real time

1

Automated SARS-CoV-2 RNA Extraction from Wastewater

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Nucleic acid extraction from wastewater concentrates was performed using an automated method with the Maxwell RSC Pure Food GMO and authentication kit (Promega) with slight modifications (Pérez-Cataluña et al., 2021 (link)). Firstly, 300 μL of concentrated samples were mixed with 400 μL of cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) and 40 μL of proteinase K solution. The mixed sample was incubated at 60 °C for 10 min and centrifuged for 10 min at 16,000 × g. Next, the resulting supernatant was transferred to the loading cartridge and 300 μL of lysis buffer added. The cartridge was then loaded in the Maxwell® RSC Instrument (Promega) using the “Maxwell RSC Viral total Nucleic Acid” running program for the nucleic acid extraction. The obtained RNA was eluted in 100 μL nuclease-free water. Negative controls were included by using nuclease-free water instead of concentrated sample.
SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid detection was performed by RT-qPCR using One Step PrimeScriptTM RT-PCR Kit (Perfect Real Time) (Takara Bio, USA) targeting a genomic region of the nucleocapsid gene (N1 region) using primers, probes and conditions previously described (CDC, 2020). The complete genomic RNA of SARS-CoV-2 (ATCC VR-1986D) and nuclease free water were used as positive and negative controls, respectively.
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2

Quantifying Gene Expression Changes in Mouse Samples

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Qiazol lysis reagent (Qiagen, Germantown, MD, USA) was used to extract RNA from cell culture and tissue samples. Total RNA (2 µg) from each sample was reverse-transcribed into cDNA using the First Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit (MBI Fermentas, Hanover, Germany). Real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was conducted using a One-step PrimeScriptTM RT-PCR Kit (Perfect Real-Time; Takara Bio Inc., Tokyo, Japan) and the ABI Prism 7000 sequence detection system (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA), according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The 2−ΔΔCt method was used to calculate the relative changes in gene expression [16 (link)], and Gapdh was used as an internal control. The nucleotide sequences of the primers used for the mouse samples in the real-time RT-PCR were as follows: Cramp: forward 5′-AAT TTT CTT GAA CCG AAA GGG-3′, reverse 5′-TGT TTT CTC AGA TCC TTG GGA GC-3′; Tnf: forward 5′-ATG GCC TCC TCA TCA GTT C-3′, reverse 5′-TTG GTT TGC TAC GAC GTG-3′; Il1b: forward 5′-AAG TTG ACG GAC CCC AAA AGA T-3′, reverse 5′-TGT TGA TGT GCT GCT GCG A-3′; Il6: forward 5′-AGT TGC CTT CTT GGG ACT GA-3′, reverse 5′-TCC ACG ATT TCC CAG AGA AC-3′; Cxcl10: forward 5′-AAG TGC TGC CGT CAT TTT CT-3′, reverse 5′-GTG GCA ATG ATC TCA ACA CG-3′; Gapdh: forward 5′-TGG GCT ACA CTG AGC ACC AG-3′, reverse 5′-GGG TGT CGC TGT TGA AGT CA-3′.
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3

Sensitive Real-Time PCR Detection of Maize Virus

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The PCR assays were performed on the Rotor-Gene 3000 detection system (Corbett Research, Singapore) using One-Step PrimeScript™ RT-PCR Kit (Perfect Real Time) (Takara). All sets of reactions were carried out in a final volume of 20 l, each containing 10 l of 2× One-Step RT-PCR Buffer III, 0.4 l of MCMVf (10 M), 0.4 l of MCMVr (10 M), 0.8 l of probe (10 M), 0.4 l of Ex Taq™ (Takara) HS (5 U/l), 0.4 l of PrimeScript™ RT Enzyme Mix II, 1.0 l of total RNA or 1.0 l of RNA transcripts, and 6.6 l of RNase-free dH2O. Amplification reactions were performed as follows: 42°C for 5 min; 95°C for 10 s; 40 cycles of 95°C for 5 s, and 60°C for 20 s. The specificity of this TaqMan assay was evaluated using six different reactions, including water control. Using the TaqMan probe, strong fluorescent signals were detected only from reactions with samples, while the signals from four other samples along with the water control were superposed to the baseline under optimized reaction conditions. These samples can be differentiated from the four other maize samples by comparing the signals of different levels. The PCR products were analyzed further by agarose gel electrophoresis. The assay with the sample displayed the expected band of 67 bp and an unexpected faint band above the 67-bp band, whereas those of the four others did not.
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4

Lymph Node Gene Expression Analysis

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Gene expression was evaluated using mRNA isolated from draining lymph nodes of vaccinated mice on days 1, 7, 14, 17, and 28 post-administration of S-910823 with or without A-910823. Total RNA was extracted from the lymph nodes using QIAzol and a RNeasy Micro Kit (QIAGEN), following the manufacturer’s instructions. The mRNA expression levels of Aicda, Il21, Prdm1, Il4, and Tnfrsf17 were quantified using a One Step PrimeScript RT-PCR Kit (Perfect Real Time) (Takara Bio Inc.) and a 7500 Fast Real Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems, Waltham, MA, USA). The relative expression levels were analyzed using the ΔΔCt method. The expression levels of the target genes were normalized to those of the reference gene Ubc.
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5

Pterodontic Acid Inhibits Influenza Virus

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A549 cells were seeded into 24-wells plates (1 × 105 cells/well) and incubated overnight at 37 °C under 5% CO2. Cells were infected with 100 TCID50 of influenza virus (PR8 and H9N2 respectively) at 34 °C for 2 h. Infected cells were washed and cultured with a two-fold serial dilution of pterodontic acid (25, 100 μg/mL). After 24 h incubation, nucleic acid was extracted from cells using an RNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen, Austin, TX, USA) and the mRNA expression of influenza associated cytokines (IL-6, MCP-1, IP-10, TNF-α, CCL-5, MIP-1α) (Table 3) were detected by a one-step real-time PCR using a one-step primescript RT-PCR kit (Perfect real time) (TaKaRa, Mountain View, CA, USA). The reaction conditions were as follows: 95 °C 15 s, 55 °C 35 s for 40 cycles using 7500 Real time PCR (ABI, Scottsdale, AZ, USA).The relative quantification of PCR products was calculated according to a previous study [27 (link)].
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6

Viral Nucleic Acid Detection Protocol

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Viral nucleic acid from throat swab samples or infected Vero/hSLAM cultures was extracted using the QIAamp Viral RNA/DNA Mini Kit (QIAGEN; Hilden, Germany) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Viral nucleic acid was detected by real-time PCR/RT-PCR using a detection kit for MeV and rubella virus (RuV) (BioPerfectus Technologies, Taizhou, Jiangsu, China), human herpes virus type 6 (HHV6) and varicella-zoster virus (VZV) (Tianlong Biotechnology Co. Suzhou, Jiangsu, China) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The detection of other viral febrile respiratory illnesses, such as human cytomegalovirus (CMV)29 (link), Epstein-Barr virus (EB)30 (link), human parvovirus B19 (B19)31 (link), human adenovirus (Adv), human enterovirus (HEV)32 (link) and herpes simplex virus type 133 (link), were carried out using the One Step PrimeScript™ RT-PCR Kit (Perfect Real Time) or Premix Ex Taq™ (Probe qPCR) (TaKaRa; Dalian, China) for RNA or DNA viruses as reported previously.
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7

Fecal RNA Extraction and RT-qPCR

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Fecal samples were prepared as 10 % suspensions in phosphate-buffered saline (pH 7.4). Total nucleic acid was extracted from a 200 μL aliquot of fecal suspension using a QIAamp viral RNA mini kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The RNA extracts were subjected directly to reverse transcription (RT)-PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) or stored at −70 °C. Real-time RT-PCR (qPCR) was performed using primers and probes described previously [8 (link)]. RT-qPCR was carried out using a One Step PrimeScript RT-PCR Kit (Perfect Real Time) (TaKaRa, Dalian, China). The reaction was conducted with an initial RT step at 42 °C for 30 min, followed by 95 °C for 5 min and 40 cycles of qPCR at 95 °C for 5 s and 55 °C for 35 s.
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8

Real-time RT-PCR for DENV Detection

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We used a real-time RT-PCR method with TaqMan probes to estimate the concentration of target templates and confirm the DENV serotype of the RNA samples. The real-time RT-PCR was performed using the One Step PrimeScript RT-PCR kit (Perfect Real Time, TaKaRa; number RR064A) with DENV-specific primers and probes (listed in Table S4) recommended by the National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China (46 ).
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9

Real-time RT-PCR for DENV Detection

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We used a real-time RT-PCR method with TaqMan probes to estimate the concentration of target templates and confirm the DENV serotype of the RNA samples. The real-time RT-PCR was performed using the One Step PrimeScript RT-PCR kit (Perfect Real Time, TaKaRa; number RR064A) with DENV-specific primers and probes (listed in Table S4) recommended by the National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China (46 ).
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10

Semi-quantitative and Quantitative RT-PCR Protocols

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Semi‐quantitative RT‐PCR was performed using the PrimeScript One‐Step RT‐PCR Kit Ver.2 (Takara, Kusatsu, Japan). Quantitative RT‐PCR was performed using the One‐Step PrimeScript RT‐PCR Kit (Perfect Real Time; Takara). The primer sequences used for RT‐PCR are listed in Table 1.23, 27, 28
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