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Superscript 2 rnase h reverse transcriptase

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States, Germany, Austria, France

SuperScript II RNase H-Reverse Transcriptase is a recombinant M-MLV reverse transcriptase enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of RNA into complementary DNA (cDNA). The enzyme possesses reduced RNase H activity, allowing for improved cDNA synthesis.

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171 protocols using superscript 2 rnase h reverse transcriptase

1

Quantitative PCR Analysis of Mouse Gene Expression

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Total RNAwas extracted from mouse ears using TRIZOL (Gibco BRl, Life Technologies, Vienna, Austria). Random primed cDNA was prepared (Superscript II RNase H-reverse transcriptase; Life Technologies) from total RNA. Genomic DNA was removed from samples by DNase treatment (Ambion, Austin, TX). Quantitative PCR analysis was performed by real-time PCR (real-time PCR detection system CFX96; Bio-Rad, Vienna, Austria) using a Brilliant III Ultra-Fast Quantitative PCR Kit from Agilent Technologies (Vienna, Austria). Some sequences for probes and primers specific for mouse and human mRNA molecules were selected using the Primer Express software (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA) and synthesized by Microsynth (Balgach, Switzerland), whereas others were purchased from Applied Biosystems (Foster City, CA) (Supplementary Table S3 online). The housekeeping gene used for relative gene expression was TATA binding protein, which shows minimal variations in all sample groups. Two other housekeeping genes were used to verify relative gene expression, that is, cyclophilin and beta-2 microglobulin.
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2

Quantitative Analysis of Differential Gene Expression

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Comparisons of differentially expressed genes between samples (treated with rFIP-sch3 in 8 μg/mL) and negative controls (without rFIP-sch3 treatment) were performed using qPCR. Total RNA was isolated from approximately 2 × 105 cells from each group and reverse transcribed using oligo-dT primer in a two-step quantitative RT-PCR (qPCR). Briefly, first-strand cDNA syntheses were conducted on 5 μg of total RNA using SuperScript-II RNase H-Reverse Transcriptase (Life Technologies, AB & Invitrogen, California, USA). qPCR was performed using the SYBR® Green I -based method (Life Technologies, AB & Invitrogen, California, USA). The designed primer sequences are shown in S1 Table. The mRNA levels were quantified relative to endogenous Actin controls. The PCR conditions were as follows: pre-denaturation at 95°C for 2 min; 40 cycles of denaturation at 95°C for 1 min, annealing at 55°C for 1 min, and extension at 72°C for 1 min; and a final extension at 72°C for 7 min. The reactions were implemented using the real-time PCR instrument (ABI 7500, Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA). Delta CT values (CT values for genes of interest minus CT values for controls) were determined. 2-ΔΔCT was used for the relative quantification of gene expression.
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3

Quantitative PCR Analysis of FPR3 Expression in DCs

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Total RNA was extracted from DCs treated or not with the indicated lipocalins for 48 hours by using TRIzol (Gibco BRL, Thermo Fisher, Waltham, Mass). Random primed cDNA was prepared (Superscript II RNase H-reverse transcriptase; Life Technologies, Vienna, Austria) from total RNA. Quantitative PCR analysis was performed on a CFX96 RT C1000 Thermal Cycler (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Hercules, Calif) by using SSoAdvanced Universal SYBR Green Supermix (Bio-Rad Laboratories). Sequences for primers (synthesized by Microsynth) specific for FPR3 cDNA were selected by using the Primer Express software (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, Calif): forward, 5′ TGGTGTGGGAAGATGGAAACC; reverse, 5′ CAGATGGTGTTGACTGTGCG.
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4

Arabidopsis Genomic DNA and RNA Extraction

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Arabidopsis genomic DNA was isolated from 4-week-old leaves using the extraction buffer [200 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 250 mM NaCl, 25 mM EDTA, 0.5% sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)] as described (Edwards et al., 1991 (link)). Total RNA was extracted by TRIZOL Reagent (Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA) from Arabidopsis seeds according to the manufacturer's instructions (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and quantified using a Nanodrop ND-1000 spectrophotometer (LabTech, USA). Total RNA (5 μg) was used for cDNA synthesis with Superscript II RNase H-Reverse Transcriptase (Life Technologies, USA) and oligo(dT)18 primers according to the manufacturer's instructions.
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5

Quantifying mRNA Expression of PUMA, NOXA, and CDIP1

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The primers for PUMA (Cat. Hs00248075_m1), CDIP1 (Cat. Hs00924663_g1), and NOXA (Cat. Hs00560402_m1) for quantitative PCR were all purchased from Invitrogen. Dissociation curves and no-cDNA controls were generated for each primer pair to detect nonspecific amplification. A standard curve was generated for each primer pair as well as for glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH; using in this case a predeveloped TaqMan assay), to which gene expression levels were normalized by a comparative threshold cycle method. Finally, a ratio was calculated comparing normalized gene expression values in treated versus untreated controls for each sample.
Total RNA was extracted from the NCI-H1650 cell line using the RNeasy kit (Qiagen). cDNA synthesis was performed using Superscript II RNase H– reverse transcriptase (Life Technologies, Bethesda, MD, USA) to transcribe 2 μg of total RNA primed with 1 μL of 500 μg/mL random hexamers. For quantitative real-time PCR analysis, an ABI TaqMan assay (HS00378697) was used in an ABI 7300 system with the following profile: 95°C for 10 min, followed by 40 cycles of 15 s at 95°C and 60 s at 60°C. PUMA, NOXA, and CDIP1 mRNA levels were normalized by comparison to GAPDH RNA levels in the same samples. Each measurement was performed at least in duplicate.
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6

Quantitative PCR Analysis of Gene Expression

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Messenger RNA (mRNA) was extracted from the peritoneal cells (3 × 106 cells) using QIAzol (Qiagen) followed by DNase treatment. First strand cDNA was synthesised using Superscript™ II RNase H-Reverse Transcriptase and random primers (Life Technologies). qPCR reactions were performed in 20 µl reaction volume in triplicate, using 2 µl cDNA diluted 1:20, 10 µl of Platinum® SYBR® Green qPCR SuperMix-UDG kit (Life Technologies) and 1 µM of each primer (Table 1). qPCR was performed using the following cycling conditions: 95 °C: 10 min; 39 cycles: 95 °C: 10 s, 55 °C: 15 s, 72 °C: 20 s; 72 °C: 5 min. Relative expression analysis was performed manually using Pfaffl’s Augmented ΔΔCt method104 (link) whereby the comparative cycle threshold (Ct) values of the samples of interest are compared to a control and normalised to three housekeeping genes, β-actin, B2M and GAPDH, according to a modified tool from geNorm. In order for this method to be valid, amplification efficiencies of individual reactions were verified using the comparative quantification package within the Rotor-Gene Q software v2.1.0. Annealing temperatures and melt-curve analysis was also carried out to check for single DNA products produced by these primer sets.
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7

RNA Isolation and cDNA Synthesis

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Cells were resuspended in 800 μL of Trizol Reagent (Life Technologies, Invitrogen). RNA was isolated according to the manufacturer’s protocol. RNA pellets were dissolved in 20 μL DNAse-free H2O. RNA was quantified and treated with amplification grade DNase I (Invitrogen). cDNA was synthesized using the SuperScript II RNAseH-Reverse Transcriptase (Life Technologies, Invitrogen).
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8

Overexpression and Knockdown of CDK3 in Mammalian Cells

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Full-length human CDK3 cDNA was amplified from a human mRNA pool generated by RT-PCR using SuperScript II RNase H Reverse Transcriptase (Life Technologies), and the PCR products was then cloned into pCDH-CMV (System Biosciences, Mountain View, CA, USA). CDK3 shRNA oligos were synthesized by Life Technology and cloned into the pLKO.1 expression construct (using pLKO.1-scramble shRNA as control). High-titer lentivirus was generated by transient transfection of HEK293T cells. Cells were then infected with the viral supernatant fractions supplemented with polybrene. The culture medium was replaced with fresh growth medium with puromycin for selection at 16 h post-infection. The cells were cultured in selected medium until control cells completely died and the overexpression and knockdown efficiency were then evaluated by qPCR and western blot. MiR-4469 mimics and anti-sense oligonucleotides were purchased from GenePharma (Shanghai, China). MiR-4469 overexpression plasmid and miR-4469 sponge plasmid were purchased from Genechem (Shanghai, China).
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9

Quantitative RNA Expression Analysis of Liver Genes

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We isolated total RNA from individual liver samples from all animals in 1.5 mL Trizol reagent (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA) at 4 °C according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Then, we purified total RNA utilising the RNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) with DNase-treatment to completely remove genomic DNA according to the instructions of the manufacturer. Subsequently, RNA was reverse transcribed using Superscript II RnaseH Reverse Transcriptase (Life Technologies) and subjected to Taqman analysis using the Taqman Fast Advanced Master Mix (Applied Biosystems, Weiterstadt, Germany). The Mix contains AmpliTaq® Fast DNA Polymerase, AmpErase UNG, dNTPs with dUTP, passive reference Rox and optimised buffer components. Quantitative PCR was performed in the Quantstudio 7 Flex System (Applied Biosystems, Weiterstadt, Germany). The relative expression of genes was analysed by the ΔΔCt value method using 18s ribosomal RNA as endogenous control.
We used the following primer probe pairs to amplify the SREBF1 gene: Forward primer 5′-GGCACTAAGTGCCCTCAACCT-3′; Reverse Primer 5′-GCCACATAGATCTCTGCCAGTGT 3′; Probe 5′-TGCGCAGGAGATGCTATCTCCA 3′. For the SCD1 gene the Mm00772290_m1 Taqman Assay kit was used (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA).
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10

Oligonucleotide Synthesis and Purification

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Oligonucleotides were either purchased from IDT (Coralville, IA) or prepared by solid-phase synthesis using an Expedite 8909 DNA/RNA synthesizer, with reagents and nucleoside phosphoramidites purchased from Glen Research (Sterling, VA), except L-2′-tert-butyldimethylsilyl phosphoramidites, which were from ChemGenes (Wilmington, MA). For coupling of degenerate nucleotides (N), the concentration ratios of the four nucleoside phosphoramidites A : T : G : C were 3.0 : 2.0 : 2.3 : 2.5, respectively, to achieve equal coupling efficiencies. All oligonucleotides were purified by denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) and desalted by ethanol precipitation. Histidine-tagged T7 RNA polymerase was purified from E. coli strain BL21 containing plasmid pBH161 (provided by William McAllister, State University of New York, Brooklyn). Thermus aquaticus (Taq) DNA polymerase was cloned from total genomic DNA and prepared as described previously.18 (link) Superscript II RNase H reverse transcriptase, Turbo DNase, and streptavidin-coated magnetic beads (Dynabeads, My-One Streptavidin C1) were from Life Technologies (Carlsbad, CA). Full-length human Dicer protein was provided by Ian MacRae (The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA). Nucleoside and deoxynucleoside 5′-triphosphates were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO) and [γ-32P]ATP was from Perkin Elmer (Waltham, MA).
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