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7 protocols using horseradish peroxidase hrp conjugated goat anti mouse igg

1

PRRSV Protein Expression Analysis

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Marc-145 cells or PAMs were infected with PRRSV. At 48 h post-infection, the cells were treated with RIPA lysis buffer, and the samples were separated with SDS–PAGE (15%). Then, the proteins were transferred to PVDF membranes. Western blotting was performed as previously reported [19 (link)]. An anti-N protein antibody (SOW17, Median, Seoul, Republic of Korea) (1:1000 dilution) and horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (Beyotime, Nantong, China) were used as primary and secondary antibodies, respectively. Finally, the membranes were analyzed using Biosystems C280 (Azure, Dublin, CA, USA).
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2

Western Blot Validation of Schistosoma Proteins

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Two DEPs, SjGST and SjPDI, which were identified as upregulated in worms from water buffalo, were used to confirm the proteomic results by Western blotting. A pre-processed equivalent amount of protein was obtained from each sample, separated by 12% SDS-PAGE, and transferred to 0.45-μm pore size nitrocellulose membranes (Merck Millipore). The membranes were blocked overnight at 4°C with 5% non-fat milk in 0.05% Tween 20-PBS and incubated with monoclonal antibodies specific to mouse β-actin (Beyotime, China, 1:500 dilution), and mouse sera specific to SjPDI or SjGST (1:100), respectively. The membranes were washed three times and incubated with horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (Beyotime, China, 1:2000 dilution). Moreover, the samples were detected using an automatic chemiluminescence imaging analysis system (Tanon, China).
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3

Immunocytochemical Analysis of Recombinant Adenoviruses

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Immunocytochemistry was used to assess the protein expression of the recombinant adenoviruses. Briefly, the recombinant adenoviruses Ad2-p30, Ad2-p54, Ad2-p30-p54, Ad2-CD2v, and Ad2-p72-p72c were used to infect HEK-293 cell monolayers. The cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde at 24 h after infection. The cells were blocked with 1× PBS containing 5% BSA at 37°C for 1 h and incubated with mouse anti-p30, anti-p54, anti-CD2v, and anti-p72 antibodies. These mouse antibodies against p30, p54, CD2v, or p72 were a gift from Prof Guangxia Gao. Following 3 washes, the cells were subsequently incubated for 1 h with a 1:5000 dilution of horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (Beyotime, China). Following washes as described above, the cells were stained with 3,3-diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride and then observed under a confocal microscope. Mock-infected cells were used as negative controls.
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4

Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for rp54 Protein

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Purified rp54 protein was diluted in carbonated coating buffer (pH = 9.6) at 2 µg/mL and used to coat flat-bottom polystyrene plates (100 µL/well) by overnight incubation at 4 °C. The plates were washed with PBST (0.05% Tween in PBS, v/v) three times before being blocked with 5% skimmed milk in PBS for 2 h at 37 °C. Then, the plates were washed another three times, and 100 µL hybridoma supernatants were loaded; positive sera from rp54 recombinant protein-immunized mice and negative sera from unimmunized mice (1:1000 dilution) were used as controls. After 60 min incubation at 37 °C and another washing step, horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (Beyotime Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China) (1:1000 dilution) was added for 45 min incubation at 37 °C. Following washing three times, a chromogenic substrate solution (TMB) (Beyotime Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China) was added and incubated for 10 min before being stopped with 2M H2SO4. The plates were read at 450 nm.
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5

Protein Extraction and Western Blot

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The treated DEFs were lysed with Radio Immunoprecipitation Assay (RIPA) lysis buffer (Thermo Fisher, USA) containing 1% phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF, Thermo Fisher, USA) for 30 min on ice. The cell lysates or proteins from the RNA pull-down assay were separated by 12% SDS-PAGE and then transferred to PVDF membranes (Millipore, USA). Five percent skim milk was used to block the membranes for 2 h at room temperature. Mouse anti-flag monoclonal antibody (TransGen Biotech, Beijing, China) at a 1:5,000 dilution, mouse anti-E monoclonal antibody (prepared in our lab) at a 1:2,000 dilution, mouse anti-β-actin monoclonal antibody (Proteintech, Rosemont, IL) at a 1:2,000 dilution or mouse anti-GAPDH monoclonal antibody (Proteintech, Rosemont, IL) at a 1:2,000 dilution as the primary antibody was added to the membranes and cultured overnight at 4°C. Horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (Beyotime, Shanghai, China) at a 1:5,000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody. Finally, the Clarity Western ECL Substrate (Bio-Rad, CA, USA) was used for membrane imaging.
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6

Propagation and Titration of Tembusu Virus in DF-1 Cells

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DF-1 cells were grown in Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium (DMEM) supplemented with 10% inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS) in 5% CO2 at 37℃. TMUV JS804 was isolated by our laboratory and propagated in DF-1 cells as previously described [11 (link)]. All the experiments were approved by the ethical committee of Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences (approval No. SYXK-2015-0020). The titer of virus is calculated as TCID50 (50% tissue culture infective dose) according to the Reed-Muench method [26 ]. In brief, Serial 10-fold dilutions of the stock virus were inoculated into a monolayer of DF-1. After two-hour incubation at 37℃, inoculum was removed and cells were overlaid with a mixture of 1% agarose and cell culture media. Plaque formation was continuously observed daily for four days and TCID50 was calculated according to the method of Reed-Muench. TMUV-monoclonal antibody was generated and maintained by our laboratory as previously described [8 (link)]. Alkaline phosphatase and horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG were purchased from the Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology (China). Anti-HSPA9 (ab171089, mouse) was purchased from Abcam (UK).
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7

Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay for rpI215L

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Each well of flat-bottom polystyrene plates was coated with 100 µL of purified rpI215L protein diluted carbonated coating buffer (pH 9.5) to a final concentration of 2 μg/mL at 4 °C overnight. The plates were washed three times with PBST (0.05% Tween in PBS, v/v) and blocked with 5% skimmed milk in PBS for 2 h at 37 °C. Hybridoma supernatants and ascites were diluted and added into the plates at 100 μg/well and incubated for 1 h at 37 °C. Positive serum obtained from rpI215L protein-immunized mice and negative serum from unimmunized mice (1:1000 dilution) were used as controls. After washing three times with PBST, horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (Beyotime Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China) (1:5000 dilution) was added as the secondary antibody and incubated for 45 min at 37 °C. Following another wash step, 50 µL of chromogenic substrate solution (TMB) (Beyotime Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China) was added and incubated for 10 min at 37 °C in the dark. 50 µL of 2 M H2SO4 was used to stop the reaction. OD values were measured at 450 nm using a microplate reader (BioTek Instruments, Winooski, VT, USA).
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