Anti syntaxin

Anti-SNAP-25, anti-actin, anti-Flag, anti-GST, anti-syntaxin, peroxidase conjugated anti-rabbit IgG and anti-chicken IgG were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Anti-SNAP-25^pThr138 (Abgent, San Diego, CA, USA), anti-MYPT1^1-296 [20 (link)], anti-PP1cδ (Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA), anti-GAPDH (Santa Cruz, CA, USA), anti-CPI17^pThr38 [22 (link)], horseradish peroxidase-linked anti-mouse IgG (Cell Signalling, Danvers, MA, USA), Clean-Blot IP Detection Reagent (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) and Texas Red-X phalloidin (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA) were purchased as indicated. Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG, Alexa Fluor 546-conjugated anti-mouse IgG, Alexa Fluor 546-conjugated anti-goat IgG and To-Pro-3 iodide were obtained from Molecular Probes (Eugene, OR, USA).

BHB and sodium salts of capric acid, caprylic acid, LA, myristic acid, palmitic acid, and stearic acid were purchased from Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (Tokyo, Japan). Anti-ERK, anti-phosphorylated ERK (pERK), anti-Akt, anti-pAkt, anti-NFκB, anti-pNFκB, and U0126 were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology Inc. (Danvers, MA, USA). Anti- N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor type 2B (NR2B), anti-syntaxin, anti-β-actin, LPS (from Escherichia coli O111:B4), and poly-ethylenimine (PEI) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Cytarabine (AraC) was purchased from FUJIFILM-Wako Pure Chemical Corp. (Osaka, Japan). Anti-synaptophysin (Boehringer Mannheim GmbH, Mannheim, Germany) and anti-synaptosomal nerve-associated protein 25 (SNAP25) (Synaptic Systems, Germany) were also used in the study.