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Spectrafluor plate reader

Manufactured by Tecan
Sourced in Switzerland

The Spectrafluor plate reader is a versatile instrument designed for fluorescence-based assays. It provides accurate and reliable measurements of fluorescent signals in multi-well plates, supporting a wide range of applications in life science research and drug discovery.

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12 protocols using spectrafluor plate reader

1

Binding Affinity of Humanized Anti-GM-CSF Antibodies

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Example 8

The humanized variants were tested for the binding to recombinant human GM-CSF as previously described. Recombinant human GM-CSF protein (Genscript) was coated at 1 ug/ml in PBS onto microtiter plates for 2 h at room temperature (RT). After coating of antigen the wells were blocked with PBS/0.05% Tween (PBST) with 1% BSA for 1 h at RT. After washing of the wells with PBST, different concentrations of anti-GM-CSF humanized antibodies were added to the well and incubated for 1 at RT.

For detection of the binding antibodies, the HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies against mouse Fc (Jackson Immuno Research) were added, followed by the addition of fluorogenic substrates (Roche). Between all incubation steps, the wells of the plate were washed with PBST three times. Fluorescence was measured in a TECAN Spectrafluor plate reader. As shown in FIG. 8, all the humanized variants demonstrated a similar binding potency against human GM-CSF as compared with chimeric antibody.

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2

Binding Affinity of Humanized Anti-GM-CSF Antibodies

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Example 8

The humanized variants were tested for the binding to recombinant human GM-CSF as previously described. Recombinant human GM-CSF protein (Genscript) was coated at 1 ug/ml in PBS onto microtiter plates for 2 h at room temperature (RT). After coating of antigen the wells were blocked with PBS/0.05% Tween (PBST) with 1% BSA for 1 h at RT. After washing of the wells with PBST, different concentrations of anti-GM-CSF humanized antibodies were added to the well and incubated for 1 at RT.

For detection of the binding antibodies, the HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies against mouse Fc (Jackson Immuno Research) were added, followed by the addition of fluorogenic substrates (Roche). Between all incubation steps, the wells of the plate were washed with PBST three times. Fluorescence was measured in a TECAN Spectrafluor plate reader. As shown in FIG. 8, all the humanized variants demonstrated a similar binding potency against human GM-CSF as compared with chimeric antibody.

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3

Potency Assay for Anti-GM-CSF Antibodies

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Example 4

In order to test the potency of the antibodies in the blockade of GM-CSF binding to the GM-CSF receptor alpha chain, recombinant human GM-CSF receptor alpha protein (CD116) was coated at 2 μg/ml in PBS onto microtiter plates for over-night at 4° C. After coating of antigen the wells were blocked with PBS/0.05% Tween (PBST) with 1% BSA for 1 h at RT. After washing of the wells with PBST, different concentrations of anti-GM-CSF antibodies were added to the well in the presence of biotinylated human GM-CSF protein (0.05 μg/ml) and incubated for 1 hr at RT.

For detection of the binding of biotinylated GM-CSF to the coated receptor, the HRP-conjugated Streptavidin was added, followed by the addition of fluorogenic substrates (Roche). Between all incubation steps, the wells of the plate were washed with PBST three times. Fluorescence was measured in a TECAN Spectrafluor plate reader. As shown in FIG. 5, both antibodies showed dose-dependent inhibition of GM-CSF binding to the GM-CSF receptor alpha.

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4

Cellular Antioxidant Protection of Erythrocytes

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In the cellular antioxidant protection of erythrocytes (CAP-e) assay human erythrocytes were exposed to serial dilutions of test products in physiological saline for 20 minutes.26 (link) Any antioxidant compounds able to cross the cell membrane could enter the interior of the cells during the incubation period. Following the exposure to products, erythrocytes were washed twice with PBS to remove any compounds that were not absorbed by the cells. Erythrocytes were then loaded with the indicator dye DCF-DA that becomes fluorescent when oxidized and the peroxyl free radical generator AAPH added to trigger oxidation. Relative fluorescence intensity was measured at 488 nm using a Tecan Spectrafluor plate reader (Tecan, Männedorf, Switzerland). The baseline was defined by the low fluorescence intensity of the untreated control cells (cells treated with PBS but no test product or AAPH). The positive control was defined by erythrocytes exposed to AAPH alone resulting in maximum oxidative damage. When a reduction of fluorescence intensity was observed in erythrocytes exposed to a test product prior to exposure to AAPH, it was indicative of a test product that contained antioxidants able to penetrate the cells and thus protect them from oxidative damage.
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5

Dose-Dependent ELISA Binding of Anti-GM-CSF Antibodies

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Example 2

This example tests the dose response of ELISA binding of mouse anti-GM-CSF mAb to recombinant human or rhesus GM-CSF protein (1 μg/ml@100 μl).

Recombinant human or rhesus GM-CSF protein (Genscript) was coated at 1 μg/ml in PBS onto microtiter plates for 2 h at room temperature (RT). After coating of antigen the wells were blocked with PBS/0.05% Tween (PBST) with 1% BSA for 1 h at RT. After washing of the wells with PBST, different concentrations of anti-GM-CSF antibodies were added to the well and incubated for 1 at RT. For detection of the binding antibodies, the HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies against mouse Fc (Jackson Immuno Research) were added, followed by the addition of fluorogenic substrates (Roche). Between all incubation steps, the wells of the plate were washed with PBST three times. Fluorescence was measured in a TECAN Spectrafluor plate reader.

As shown in FIG. 3, both 23F4 and 50C5 antibodies showed dose-dependent binding to human GM-CSF with EC50s of 11.8 ng/ml and 14.6 ng/ml, respectively, and rhesus GM-CSF with EC50s of 10.2 ng/ml and 21.7 ng/ml, respectively.

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6

Potency Assay for Anti-GM-CSF Antibodies

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Example 4

In order to test the potency of the antibodies in the blockade of GM-CSF binding to the GM-CSF receptor alpha chain, recombinant human GM-CSF receptor alpha protein (CD116) was coated at 2 μg/ml in PBS onto microtiter plates for over-night at 4° C. After coating of antigen the wells were blocked with PBS/0.05% Tween (PBST) with 1% BSA for 1 h at RT. After washing of the wells with PBST, different concentrations of anti-GM-CSF antibodies were added to the well in the presence of biotinylated human GM-CSF protein (0.05 μg/ml) and incubated for 1 hr at RT.

For detection of the binding of biotinylated GM-CSF to the coated receptor, the HRP-conjugated Streptavidin was added, followed by the addition of fluorogenic substrates (Roche). Between all incubation steps, the wells of the plate were washed with PBST three times. Fluorescence was measured in a TECAN Spectrafluor plate reader. As shown in FIG. 5, both antibodies showed dose-dependent inhibition of GM-CSF binding to the GM-CSF receptor alpha.

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7

MTT Assay for Cell Viability

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Cell survival was determined after photodynamic treatment, both darkness plates and irradiated plates, through MTT assays. This is a colorimetric technique based on mitochondrial enzymes capacity of alive cells to reduce the water-soluble compound 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) to formazan, an insoluble compound which has a purple colour. After 24 h of incubation, MTT was added to well plates in a final concentration of 100 µg/mL, for 3 h at 37 °C. Then, DMSO (Panreac) was added in order to solve formazan and optical density was measured in SpectraFluor plate reader (Tecan), with a wavelength of 542 nm.
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8

Dose-Dependent ELISA Binding of Anti-GM-CSF Antibodies

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Example 2

This example tests the dose response of ELISA binding of mouse anti-GM-CSF mAb to recombinant human or rhesus GM-CSF protein (1 μg/ml@100 μl).

Recombinant human or rhesus GM-CSF protein (Genscript) was coated at 1 μg/ml in PBS onto microtiter plates for 2 h at room temperature (RT). After coating of antigen the wells were blocked with PBS/0.05% Tween (PBST) with 1% BSA for 1 h at RT. After washing of the wells with PBST, different concentrations of anti-GM-CSF antibodies were added to the well and incubated for 1 at RT. For detection of the binding antibodies, the HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies against mouse Fc (Jackson Immuno Research) were added, followed by the addition of fluorogenic substrates (Roche). Between all incubation steps, the wells of the plate were washed with PBST three times. Fluorescence was measured in a TECAN Spectrafluor plate reader.

As shown in FIG. 3, both 23F4 and 50C5 antibodies showed dose-dependent binding to human GM-CSF with EC50s of 11.8 ng/ml and 14.6 ng/ml, respectively, and rhesus GM-CSF with EC50s of 10.2 ng/ml and 21.7 ng/ml, respectively.

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9

Cytotoxicity and Proliferation Assays

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Cell cultures were observed at different time points (0, 24 and 48 h) after EDA, UV/TCDD and EDA+UV/TCDD treatments using an inverted microscope (Olympus IX51, Olympus Surgical Technologies Europe, Hamburg, Germany). Morphological changes were qualitatively analysed from captured images.
Cell viability in HaCaT and HDF cells after different treatments was determined by MTT assay. For that, cells 24 h after the treatments, were incubated with MTT (50 μg/mL) for 3 h. The formazan crystals were dissolved with DMSO and the optical density was determined in a SpectraFluor plate reader (Tecan Trading AG, Switzerland) at a wavelength of 542 nm.
Cell proliferation in HaCaT and HDF cells after different treatments was measured by crystal violet staining (0.2% (w/v) in 2% Ethanol) for 20 min. Optical density was determined in a SpectraFluor plate reader (Tecan) at a wavelength of 570 nm.
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10

Invasion Assay for Cancer Cells

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The invasion assay was performed using 24-well Transwell culture chambers (Corning). The lower and upper surfaces of filters with an 8.0-μm pore size were coated with 1 μg of fibronectin and 5 μg of Matrigel (only in the invasion assay), respectively. In total, 1 × 105 CCA cells in 100 μL of medium were added to the upper compartment of the chamber, and 600 μL of medium with DMSO (Mock) or PF-04691502 (0.1 µmol/L) was added to the lower chamber. After incubation for 24 h, the filter was fixed with 30% methanol and stained with 0.5% crystal violet in 20% ethanol. Then, the non-invading cells on the upper surface of the filter were removed using a cotton swab. Subsequently, the filter was excised carefully from the chamber with a scalpel and placed in the 96-well plate. Then, 100 μL of 30% acetic acid was added to each well to decolorize the filter. The number of stained cells on the filter was estimated by measuring the absorbance of the supernatant using a SPECTRAFluor plate reader (Tecan, Männedorf, Switzerland).
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