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5 protocols using clone hi30

1

Expansion and Purification of NK Cells

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Whole blood samples were collected from healthy donors (IRB No. SMC 2018-12-021). Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated from the whole blood by Ficoll density gradient centrifugation and were screened to determine the HLA-type. The PBMCs were then cultured using an NK cell expansion medium system (KBM NK Kit) (Kohjin Bio, Sakado, Japan) for a total of 10–14 days according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Ultimately, highly pure NK cells were isolated using CD56 MicroBeads (Miltenyi Biotec Inc., Auburn, CA, USA) with a VarioMACS system (Miltenyi Biotec Inc.). Cultured NK cells were harvested and analyzed by flow cytometry to determine their purity, and CD3CD56+ NK cells were determined to be 90–95% pure.
The following monoclonal antibodies were used to stain cultured NK cells: anti-CD45-BUV395 (1:200, Clone HI30, BD Biosciences), anti-CD3-APC-Cy7 (1:100, Clone SP34–2, BD Biosciences), anti-CD56-PE (1:100, Clone CMSSB, Invitrogen), anti-CD16-BV421 (1:100, Clone 3G8, BD Biosciences), anti-CD19-PE-CF594 (1:200, Clone HIB19, BD Biosciences), anti-CD14-PE-CF594 (1:200, Clone MQP9, BD Biosciences), anti-NKG2D-APC (1:100, Clone 1D11, Invitrogen), anti-NKp46-BV510 (1:100, Clone 9E2, Biolegend), anti-CD94-PerCP-Cy5.5 (1:100, Clone DX22, Biolegend), and anti-CD69-PE-Cy7 (1:100, Clone FN50, Invitrogen).
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2

Expansion and Immunophenotyping of T Cells

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To expand activated T cells, PBMCs were added to flasks pre-coated with anti-CD3 (1:500, Clone OKT-3, Invitrogen) and anti-CD28 (1:500, Clone CD28.2, Invitrogen) monoclonal antibodies and then incubated in serum-free KBM551 medium (Kohjin Bio) containing 200 IU/ml human recombinant interleukin-2 (rhIL-2) (R&D Systems) at 37 °C in a 5% CO2 atmosphere. Four days later, the cells were transferred into a culture bag (Kohjin Bio) and were cultured for a total of 10–14 days. Cultured T cells were harvested and analyzed by flow cytometry. The following monoclonal antibodies were used to stain cultured T cells: anti-CD45-BUV395 (1:200, Clone HI30, BD Biosciences), anti-CD3-PE-Cy7 (1:100, Clone SP34-2, BD Biosciences), anti-CD56-PE (1:100, Clone CMSSB, Invitrogen), anti-CD19-PE-CF594 (1:200, Clone HIB19, BD Biosciences), anti-CD14-PE-CF594 (1:200, Clone MQP9, BD Biosciences), anti-CD4-BV605 (1:100, Clone RPA-T4, BD Biosciences), anti-CD8-APC-R700 (1:100, Clone SK1, BD Biosciences), anti-CCR7-PerCP-Cy5.5 (1:100, Clone G043H7, Biolegend), and anti-CD45RA-APC-H7 (1:100, Clone HI100, BD Biosciences).
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3

Isolation of Brain-Derived Immune Cells

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Fresh autopsy and biopsy tissue specimens were processed using the Adult Brain Dissociation Kit (Miltenyi Biotech cat.# 130107677), according to manufacturer’s instructions. Following de-myelination (Miltenyi de-myelination kit, Miltenyi Biotech, cat.# 130096733) cells were incubated in antibody (CD45: BD Pharmingen, Clone HI30 and CD11b: BD Pharmingen, Clone ICRF44) at 1:500 for 1 hour in the dark at 4 °C with end-over-end rotation. RNase inhibitors (Takara Bio) were used throughout cell preparation. Prior to fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS), DAPI (Thermoscientific) was added at 1:1,000 to facilitate the separation of live from dead cells. Viable (DAPI) CD45+ cells were isolated via FACSAria flow cytometer (BD Biosciences). Following FACS, cell concentrations and viability were confirmed using a Countess automated cell counter (Life technologies).
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4

Multiparameter Imaging Flow Cytometry

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Cell viability, leukocyte activation, and platelet–leukocyte adhesion were studied using the ImageStreamX Mark II imaging flow cytometer (Amnis Corporation) equipped with a 40× objective, 6 imaging channels, and 405, 488, and 642 nm lasers. Whole blood was diluted 1:33 in RPMI 1640 medium (supplemented with 10 mM HEPES; Life Technologies) and stained with the following where applicable: calcein blue, AM (10 µM; Life Technologies); Pacific Blue-conjugated CD41 antibody (1:100; clone HIP8; BioLegend, Cat# 303713); CellEvent Caspase-3/7 Green Detection Reagent (5 µM; Life Technologies); Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated CD11b antibody (1:500; clone ICRF44; Stemcell Technologies, Cat# 60040AD); PE-conjugated CD66b antibody (1:150; clone G10F5; Stemcell Technologies, Cat# 60086PE); PE-conjugated EpCAM antibody (1:250; clone VU1D9; Cell Signaling Technology, Cat# 8995s); PE-CF594-conjugated CD45 antibody (1:666; clone HI30; BD Biosciences, Cat# 562279); and DRAQ5 (1 μM; Cell Signaling Technology). Single cells were gated using the nuclear stain DRAQ5. Viable cells were defined as calcein-positive but caspase-3/7-negative.
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5

Humanized YACNSG Mouse Model

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Humanization of YACNSG mice followed established protocols.23, 24, 25 Briefly, human CD34+ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPC) were isolated from umbilical cord blood obtained from the UC Davis Umbilical Cord Collection Program by Ficoll‐Paque (GE Healthcare, Logan, Utah) density gradient. They were further purified by CD34 magnetic bead column separation (Miltenyi Biotec, Auburn, California). Mice were sublethally irradiated with 125 rads 2‐5 days after birth. Irradiated mice were intrahepatically injected with 2‐5 × 105 purified CD34+ cells with up to 30 μL of volume using an insulin syringe. Twelve weeks postimplantation, blood was collected from the tail vein to test for human cell engraftment. Flow cytometry was conducted to identify the level of engraftment using a PE‐CY7‐conjugated anti‐human CD45 antibody (BD Biosciences, Clone‐HI30), a pan‐leukocyte marker. Flow cytometry was performed using a Beckman Coulter FC‐500. Transgenic and wildtype mice were chosen for the behavior study by matching engraftment levels. Ten male and 13 female transgenic, along with 10 male and 15 female wildtype mice, were used for behavioral testing.
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