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Zetasize nanozs

Manufactured by Malvern Panalytical
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The ZetaSize NanoZS is a dynamic light scattering (DLS) instrument used for the measurement of particle size and zeta potential of nanomaterials and colloidal dispersions. The instrument utilizes the principle of light scattering to determine the hydrodynamic size of particles in the range of 0.3 nanometers to 10 micrometers. The zeta potential measurement capability allows for the assessment of the surface charge and stability of the particles in the sample.

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8 protocols using zetasize nanozs

1

Physicochemical Characterization of BFONc

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Particle size distribution was determined by dynamic light scattering (DLS). The samples, diluted at 1:100 (v/v) in purified water, were previously prepared and analyzed using a ZetaSize NanoZS instrument (Malvern Instruments, Malvern, UK) pre-calibrated at 25 °C and an angle fixed at 173° for the particle size and polydispersity index (PdI) readings. Additionally, the electrophoretic mobility of BFONc was measured to assess the zeta potential. For this purpose, the nanocapsules were diluted (1:500 (v/v)) in a sodium chloride solution (0.1 mM) to maintain the ionic strength and then analyzed at 25 °C. Both size distribution and zeta potential analyses were performed in triplicate. Finally, the BFONc was stored at room temperature (25 ± 2 °C) and humidity rate of 75%, continuously monitored by a thermo-hygrometer and then evaluated for physicochemical stability over 30 days according to the aforementioned parameters.
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2

Aposome Structural Integrity in Storage

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The structural integrity of aposomes in different storage conditions for extended periods was evaluated by size, polydispersity index, and zeta potential measurements every 24 h for 4 days. We analyzed aposomes made from FPLC fraction 12 and 13 and compared them to liposomes. For each sample, biological replicates were measured and for each replicates, half of the volume of particles was placed into room temperature storage and the other half into 4 °C storage. All samples were measured using Malvern Zetasize Nano ZS. Size and polydispersity index (P.D.I) were measured in a low volume disposable sizing cuvette (Malvern) with five ul of particles diluted in 495 ul of water 173 backscatter measurement angle. Measurement parameters were set to three measurements consisting of 10 runs of 10 s each with a general-purpose (standard resolution) analysis model. Zeta potential was measured using 10 ul of particles +900ul of deionized water 1 ml in a clear disposable zeta cell (Malvern) with measurement parameters set at three measurements, each with 20 runs using an “auto mode” analysis model.
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3

Mucin Interaction with BBE and BE

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The ability of the BBE and the BE to interact with the mucin was evaluated by means of the droplet size and the zeta potential, which were measured before and after contact with mucin solutions at different concentrations (200, 250, and 350 µg·mL−1) [26 (link)].
Initially, the droplet size and the zeta potential were evaluated using a ZetaSize NanoZS (Malvern Instruments, Malvern, UK). Then, 50 µL of the emulsions were added in 10 mL of the mucin solutions and kept for 1 h at 37 °C under moderate magnetic stirring. Subsequently, the droplet size and the zeta potential were reevaluated under the same dilution condition as described in Section 2.2.6. All analyses were performed in triplicate.
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4

Nanoparticle Characterization by DLS

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Mean particle size and polydispersity index (PdI) were assessed by using dynamic light scattering (DLS) in a particle size analyzer ZetaSize NanoZS (Malvern Instruments, Malvern, UK) at 659 nm wavelength, 173° detection angle, and at 25 °C. Zeta potential (ζ potential) measurements were performed in the same equipment through applying a field strength of about 5.9 V·cm−1 by using the electrophoretic mobility. The measurements were performed for at least 10 determinations for each sample diluted at 1:50 (v/v) with purified water. All experiments were performed in triplicate and data were expressed as mean ± standard deviation (SD).
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5

Droplet Size and Zeta Potential Analysis

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The measurement of the droplet size distribution was performed in triplicate by dynamic light scattering (DLS) technique using a ZetaSize NanoZS (Malvern Instruments, Malvern, UK) at 25 °C and angle fixed at 173 °C. The samples were previously diluted (1:200 v/v) in purified water according to the dilution study (data not shown). Additionally, the zeta potential was analyzed by eletrophoretic mobility using the ZetaSize NanoZS at 25 °C. In order to maintain the ionic strength, the samples were diluted (1:200 v/v) in sodium chloride solution at 0.1 mM and the measurement was performed in triplicate.
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6

Comprehensive Physicochemical Characterization of Particles

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1H-NMR spectra were performed using a Bruker VM 30 spectrophotometer. FTIR spectra were recorded by a Jasco 4200 spectrophotometer using potassium bromide (KBr) foils (or powder) provided by Sigma-Aldrich (Saint Louis, MO, USA). UV–Vis spectra were recorded by Jasco V-530 UV/Vis spectrophotometer using 1 cm-thick quartz cells. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was performed with the NETZSCH DSC 200 PC instrument. Samples were freeze-dried by “freezing–drying” Micro Modulyo, Edwards. Particles were analyzed by dynamic light-scattering (ZetaSizeNanoZS, Malvern Instrument) and the Z-average diameter (Z-Average) and the polydispersity index (PDI) were obtained from the autocorrelation function. Particles were also observed by an EVO MA10 Zeiss scanning electron microscope (SEM).
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7

Hybrid Mycobacterial Exosome Preparation

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The TEX, DCMV, and MPLA were mixed at a ratio of 5: 5: 1 (TEX’ protein: DCMV’ protein: MPLA). After incubating in a 45°C water bath for 30 min, the mixture was then vortexed and sonicated for 5 min. Subsequently, the suspension was physically extruded 11 times through 0.8 µm, 0.4 µm, and 0.2 µm polycarbonate membrane, using a miniextruder (Avanti, USA), to obtain uniform Hy‐M‐Exo. Free MPLA was purified using Nanosep (MWCO = 300 K). To quantify the amount of MPLA within Hy‐M‐Exo, a LAL assay was performed, according to the manufacturer's protocol. The morphology of Hy‐M‐Exo was observed through TEM. First, Hy‐M‐Exo was diluted in PBS. Each sample was deposited onto an EM grid and observed under a TEM instrument (JEOL, Akishima, Japan) at 100 kV. Zetasize Nano ZS (Malvern Instruments, Malvern, UK) was used to test the size distribution and the zeta potential.
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8

Characterization of Osthol-loaded PBCA Nanoparticles

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PBCA-NPs were prepared according to the optimized conditions mentioned above. First, 20 μL osthol-PBCA NPs were added to 1 mL of phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) in triplicate. The particle size, zeta potential, and polydispersity index (PDI) of the PBCA NPs were measured using a Malvern Zeta Size Nano-ZS set at 620 nm (Nano-ZS, Malvern Instruments Ltd., Malvern, UK). The data are shown as mean ± standard deviation (SD) (n = 3).
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