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Lct premier xe time of flight mass spectrometer

Manufactured by Waters Corporation
Sourced in United States

The LCT premier XE time-of-flight mass spectrometer is a high-performance analytical instrument designed for precise mass measurements. It utilizes time-of-flight technology to determine the mass-to-charge ratio of ionized molecules, enabling accurate identification and quantification of a wide range of chemical compounds.

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8 protocols using lct premier xe time of flight mass spectrometer

1

Optimized Silica Gel Chromatography Protocol

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All reactions described were performed under nitrogen atmosphere. Chemicals were at least reagent grade, obtained from Sigma Aldrich (Bornem, Belgium), TCI Europe (Zwijndrecht, Belgium), Activate Scientific (Prien, Germany), Acros (Geel, Belgium) or ChemCollect (Wuppertal, Germany) and used as received. All solvents were obtained from Chemlab (Zedelgem, Belgium) and were at least HPLC-grade. Pre-coated TLC sheets ALUGRAM® Xtra SIL G/UV254 were used to monitor reactions under 254 nm UV-light. Staining of TLC was performed by spraying with either basic aqueous solution of KMnO4 (1.0 g KMnO4, 2.0 g K2CO3, 100 mL H2O) or ninhydrin (1.5g ninhydrin, 3.0 mL acetic acid, 100 mL EtOH) solution and subsequent charring. Purification was performed with silica column chromatography either manually with Machery-Nagel Kieselgel 60 (63–200 μm) or on a Reveleris X2 (Grace) automatic system and accessory pre-packed silica columns. A Waters LCT Premier XE Time of Flight (TOF) mass spectrometer equipped with electrospray ionization (ESI) and a modular Lockspray interface was used to obtain high resolution mass spectra. NMR spectra were recorded with a Varian Mercury-300BB (300/75 MHz) spectrometer.
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2

Synthetic Compound Characterization and Purification

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Regeants were purchased and used without any further purification. All synthetic compounds presented in this study were checked with precoated Alugram Silica TLC F254 plates (Machhery-Nagel), visualized under UV light at 254 nm or stained by potassium permanganate, and purified by column chromatography on a Reveleris X2 (Grace) automated flash unit. 1H and 13C NMR spectral data were obtained on a Varian Mercury 300/75 MHz spectrometer at 300 K using TMS as an internal standard. Structural assignment was confirmed with the assistance of 1H-1H COSY, 1H-13C HSQC and 1H-13C HMBC. High resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) was performed at 1ng/ml on a Waters LCT Premier XE time of flight (TOF) mass spectrometer equipped with a standard electrospray ionization (ESI) and modular LockSpray interface, using 0.1% HCOOH in MeCN/H2O (1:1) as mobile phase. Purity of final compounds was determined by LC-MS analysis on a Phenomenex Kinetex EVO C18 5 μm 100 mm × 2.1 mm column at flow rate of 1.4 mL/min (Waters Alliance 2695 XE separation module), using HCOOH in H2O (0.1%, v/v)/ MeCN as gradient system.
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3

Fab fragment characterization by LC-MS

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E51 Fab samples were analyzed by LC-MS in the positive ion mode using an LCT Premier XE Time-of-Flight mass spectrometer (Waters Corporation). The sample was introduced by a 2.1×50 mm, 450Å, 2.7μm particle BioResolv mAb PolyPhenyl column (Waters Corporation) using a 7-minute gradient of water and acetonitrile with 0.1% formic acid. Raw spectra were averaged and deconvoluted with the MassLynx software (Waters Corporation).
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4

UPLC-TOFMS Analysis of Metabolites

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LC-MS analyses were performed on the Acquity UPLC system with 2996 PDA detection system (194 - 600 nm) connected to LCT premier XE time-of-flight mass spectrometer (Waters, USA). Five μL of sample was loaded onto the Acquity UPLC BEH C18 LC column (50 mm × 2.1 mm I.D., particle size 1.7 μm, Waters) kept at 40°C and eluted with a two-component mobile phase, A and B, consisting of 0.1% formic acid and acetonitrile, respectively, at the flow rate of 0.4 mL min−1. The analyses were performed under a linear gradient program (min/%B) 0/5; 1.5/5; 15/70; 18/99 followed by a 1.0-min column clean-up (99% B) and 1.5-min equilibration (5% B). The mass spectrometer operated in the positive “W” mode with capillary voltage set at +2,800 V, cone voltage +40 V, desolvation gas temperature, 350°C; ion source block temperature, 120°C; cone gas flow, 50 L h−1; desolvation gas flow, 800 L h−1; scan time of 0.15 s; inter-scan delay of 0.01 s. The mass accuracy was kept below 6 ppm using lock spray technology with leucine enkephalin as the reference compound (2 ng μL−1, 5 μL min−1). MS chromatograms were extracted for [M+H]+ ions with the tolerance window of 0.03 Da, smoothed with mean smoothing method (window size; 4 scans, number of smooths, 2). The data were processed by MassLynx V4.1 (Waters).
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5

UPLC-TOFMS Analysis of Lincomycin

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The samples were analyzed on an Acquity UPLC system with an LCT premier XE time-of-flight mass spectrometer (Waters, USA) using the LC Column Acquity UPLC BEH C18 kept at the temperature of 30°C (50 mm × 2.1 mm I.D., particle size 1.7 μm, Waters, USA) and a two-component mobile phase at the flow rate of 0.4 ml/min. The mass spectrometer was operated in the “W” mode with the capillary voltage set at +2800 (positive ionization mode) or -2500 V (negative ionization mode), cone voltage of +40 or -40 V, desolvation gas temperature of 350°C, ion source block temperature of 120°C, cone gas flow of 50 l/h, desolvation gas flow of 800 l/h, scan time of 0.1 s, and inter-scan delay of 0.01 s. Fragmentation by collision-induced dissociation (CID) was triggered by setting the aperture 1 value at 50 V. Lincomycin quantification was performed using a standard of lincomycin A spiked into the analyte-free cultivation broth at the required concentration. The data were processed using MassLynx V4.1, and the quantification was performed using the QuanLynx application manager (Waters). Tentative identification of the structures was based on the elemental composition determined from accurate mass and isotopic patterns and, for some of the structures, on in-source CID MS fragmentation and comparison of retention times with those of available authentic standards.
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6

UPLC-QTOF-MS Metabolite Profiling Protocol

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LC-MS analyses were performed on the Acquity UPLC system with LCT premier XE time-of-flight mass spectrometer (Waters, USA). Five µL of sample were loaded onto the Acquity UPLC CSH C18 LC column (50 mm × 2.1 mm I.D., particle size 1.7 μm, Waters) kept at 40 °C and eluted with a two-component mobile phase, A and B, consisting of 0.1% formic acid (98–100%, Merck, Germany) and acetonitrile (LC-MS grade, Biosolve, Netherlands), respectively. The analyses were performed under a linear gradient program (min/%B) 0/5, 1.5/5, 12.5/58 followed by a 1.5-min column clean-up (100% B) and 1.5-min equilibration (5% B), at the flow rate of 0.4 mL min−1. The mass spectrometer operated in the “W” mode with capillary voltage set at +/−2800 V, cone voltage +/−40 V, desolvation gas temperature, 350 °C; ion source block temperature, 120 °C; cone gas flow, 50 Lh−1; desolvation gas flow, 800 Lh−1; scan time of 0.15 s; inter-scan delay of 0.01 s; inter-scan delay between polarity switch, 0.1 s. The mass accuracy was kept below 5 ppm using lock spray technology with leucine enkephalin as the reference compound (2 ng μL−1, 5 μL min−1). Chromatograms were extracted for [M + H]+ or [M − H] ions with the tolerance window of 0.05 Da. The data were processed by MassLynx V4.1 (Waters).
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7

Characterization of Organic Compounds

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Commercial reagents were
used without further purification unless otherwise stated. NMR spectra
were recorded in CDCl3 solution unless otherwise stated
at 400, 500, or 600 MHz. 13C NMR spectra were recorded
in CDCl3 solution unless otherwise stated at 100, 125,
or 150 MHz. Mass spectra were recorded in the +ve ion mode using electrospray
ionization (ESI-TOF). ESI-HRMS were recorded with a Waters LCT Premier
Xe time-of-flight mass spectrometer. Specific rotations were recorded
in dichloromethane solution at room temperature.
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8

Fab fragment characterization by LC-MS

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E51 Fab samples were analyzed by LC-MS in the positive ion mode using an LCT Premier XE Time-of-Flight mass spectrometer (Waters Corporation). The sample was introduced by a 2.1×50 mm, 450Å, 2.7μm particle BioResolv mAb PolyPhenyl column (Waters Corporation) using a 7-minute gradient of water and acetonitrile with 0.1% formic acid. Raw spectra were averaged and deconvoluted with the MassLynx software (Waters Corporation).
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