vitro using the RNA Century Plus Marker Template and Maxiscript T7
transcription kit (Invitrogen) using Cy5-CTP at a ratio of 1:1 Cy5-CTP:CTP for
downstream visualization, with the option of adding s4UTP (TriLink
Biotechnologies) at a ratio of s4UTP:UTP to the reaction. After the
reaction, excess nucleotides were removed by an Illustra Microspin G-25 column
(GE Healthcare Life Sciences) according to the manufacturer’s
instructions. RNA ladders were reacted with HPDP-, MTS- or thiolsulfonate-biotin
(Biotium), following the protocol described above. Enriched samples were
separated on a 5% urea-PAGE gel, stained with GelGreen and visualized by
Typhoon fluorescence imager (GE).