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BamHI is a type II restriction endonuclease enzyme that recognizes and cleaves the palindromic DNA sequence 5'-GGATCC-3'. It is widely used in molecular biology and genetic engineering for the manipulation and analysis of DNA.

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226 protocols using bamhi

1

Dsup Protein Expression in Drosophila

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DNA fragment coding Dsup protein with codon optimization for D. melanogaster was synthesized in Evrogen (Russia) and introduced in pAL2 plasmid Evrogen (Russia). D. melanogaster Act5C gene promoter was PCR amplified with the primers gtgaattctagagtacactcttcatggcg and tgtggaggatccgtctctggattagacg from D. melanogaster Oregon-R strain genomic DNA, digested with XbaI and BamHI (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and cloned into the pCaSpeR4 plasmid (Drosophila Genomics Resource Center, Bloomington USA, stock #1213) digested with XbaI and BamHI (Thermo Fisher Scientific). The BglII – EcoRI fragment containing Dsup gene from pAL2-Dsup plasmid was cloned into the pCaSpeR4-Act5Cpromoter plasmid digested with BamHI and EcoRI (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Resulted pCaSpeR4-Act5Cpromoter-Dsup plasmid was used for P-element mediated germline transformation.43 (link)
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2

Cloning B7-H1 Promoter with mCherry Reporter

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Genomic DNA was isolated from the B7-H1 expressing melanoma cell line UKRV-Mel-14a using the QIAamp DNA Mini Kit (Qiagen) according the manufacturers’ protocol. The B7-H1 promoter was amplified by PCR with Taq DNA polymerase Kit (Invitrogen) employing the forward primer 5′-AAAGGTACCTAGAAGTTCAGCGCGGGATA-3′ and the reverse primer 5′-AAAGGATCCCAGCGAGCTAGCCAGAGATA-3′. The specific PCR product was purified and cloned into the pMiR REPORT vector (Ambion, Austin, Texas, USA) using the restriction enzymes KpnI and BamHI (Fermentas) replacing the CMV promoter as recently described [23 (link)]. For replacing the luciferase (luc) reporter gene by the red fluorescent m-cherry protein, the m-cherry sequence was amplified from the pmR-m-cherry vector (Clontech, Mountain View, CA, USA) applying the forward primer 5′-AAAGGATCCATGGTGAGCAAGGGCGAGGA-3′ and the reverse primer 5′-AATGTGGTATGGCTGATTAT-3′. The PCR product was digested with BamHI (Fermentas) and SpeI (NEB, Ipswich, MA, USA) and cloned behind the B7-H1 promoter sequence in the pMiR REPORT backbone replacing the luciferase gene. The plasmid map is shown in Additional file 1: Figure S1.
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3

Generation and Cloning of AID Constructs

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For generation of the AID-SRC, genomic AID (Accession Number NG_011.588.1) spanning exons 2–5 was PCR amplified with a proof reading polymerase (PrimeStar, Takara) using primer RG486 and RG487. The PCR product was gel purified (Qiagen) and cloned into pEGFP-C3 (Clontech) using restriction enzymes HinDIII and BamHI (Fermentas). For generation of cDNA fusion constructs, the coding region of AID-FL was PCR amplified using primers RG210 and RG467 and cloned into pEGFP-N1 using restriction enzymes NheI and BamHI (Fermentas). For cloning into a murine ecotropic retrovirus vector, AID-SRC was PCR amplified using primers RG509 and RG499 and cloned into pMX-Ig 43 (link) using the restriction site Bam HI to obtain pMxAID-SRC. For construction of pMxGFP-AID, a GFP-AID fusion coding region was generated by PCR amplification of GFP from pMx plasmids using primer pairs RG131 and RG133 and of AID using primers RG134 and RG135 followed by a separate PCR using both PCR products as templates and the outer primers RG131 and RG135. The GFP-AID PCR product was cloned into pMx plasmid using BamHI/SalI (primers listed in Supporting Information Table 2)
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4

Designing shRNAs for Gene Silencing

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Four short hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) targeting EGR1 were designed. The forward and reverse sequences were ligated to the circular loop sequence (5'-CGAA-3'), and the reverse sequence was ligated to the termination sequence (5'-TTTTTT-3') and the BamH I (Fermentas, China) restriction site at the 5' end. At the 3' end, there was an EcoRI (Fermentas, China) restriction site. The recombinant vectors were named shEGR1-1, shEGR1-2, shEGR1-3, and shEGR1-4. The pRNAT-H1.1/Shuttle-RFP (Scotch Plams, USA) empty plasmid was used as a control. To verify the speci city of the interfering fragment, the rescue vector pcDNA3.1-EGR1 Δ was constructed.
Three short hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) targeting lncRNA HOTAIR were designed. The forward and reverse sequences were ligated to the circular loop sequence (5'-CGAA-3'), and the reverse sequence was ligated to the termination sequence (5'-TTTTTT-3'), and the BamHI (Fermentas, China) restriction site at the 5' end. At the 3' end, there was a HindIII (Fermentas, China) restriction site. The recombinant vectors were named shLncRNA HOTAIR-1, shLncRNA HOTAIR-2, and shLncRNA HOTAIR-3. The pRNAT-H1.1/Shuttle-RFP (Scotch Plams, USA) empty plasmid was used as a control. To verify the speci city of the interfering fragment, the rescue vector pcDNA3.1-LncRNA HOTAIR Δ was constructed. The sequences of the shRNAs are shown in Table 2.
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5

Cloning of Protein into pFastBac HT

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The PCR product was gel purified and double digested with BamHI and EcoRI (Thermo scientific, USA) and then ligated into BamHI and EcoRI pre-digested pFastBac HT (Invitrogen, USA). The ligation product was incubated overnight at room temperature and then used for transformation of E. coli strain Top10. The transformants were plated on LB agar plates containing 100µg/mL ampicillin and incubated at 37 ºC for 24 h.
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6

Introducing TRPC6M131T Mutant in Lentiviral Vector

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In vitro site-directed mutagenesis has been used to introduce the M131T point mutation in the murine TRPC6 cDNA. Ten pmol of the forward (5′-GTTAACTGTGTGGATTACACGGGCCAGAA TGCCCTACAGC) and the reverse primer (5′-GCTGTAGGGC ATTCTGGCCCGTGTAATCCACACAGTTAAC) containing the mutation have been added to the reaction mixtue (5 × Phusion HF buffer, 10 μl; pcDNA3 plasmid containing the mTRPC6 cDNA, 25 ng; dNTP mix, 10 mM, Phusion HF Polymerase, 2.5 U)(Thermo Scientific, Waltham, MA). PCR was performed using the following conditions: 30 sec initial denaturation and 12 cycles of 30 sec at 95 °C, 1 min at 55 °C, 9 min at 86 °C. Then 1 μl DpnI (10 u) was added to the PCR reaction to digest parental methylated and hemimethylated DNA before transformation of E. coli DH5α. Plasmid DNA was isolated from single colonies on ampicillin-containing agar plates and sequenced. For incorporation of the TRPC6M131T cDNA into the lentiviral vector pWPXL the insert was released from pcDNA3 by digestion with BamHI and EcoRI (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, MA) and then ligated into the BamHI and EcoRI restriction sites of pWPXL.
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7

Constructing Plasmids for pid Gene Expression Analysis

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The inserts that were ligated in the vectors were obtained via PCR with Phusion DNA polymerase (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). Primers were synthesized by IDT (Leuven, Belgium) and can be found in Table 2. Constructs were validated via Sanger sequencing (Macrogen Europe B.V., Amsterdam, the Netherlands).
Plasmids pFPV-P22-Ppidwt-gfp, pFPV-P22-PpidC–182A-gfp, and pFPV-P22-PpidC–183A-gfp were constructed by digesting pFPV25 with XbaI and BamHI (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). The digested vector was subsequently ligated with the (mutated) 5′ regulatory region of pid. The latter amplicon was obtained using primers P22_pid_Fw and P22_pid_Rev and digested with XbaI and BamHI, prior to ligation.
Plasmids pFPV-P22-Ppid338-gfp and pFPV-P22-Ppid232-gfp were constructed by digesting pFPV25 with XbaI and BamHI (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). The digested vector was subsequently ligated with a truncated 5′ regulatory region of pid of either 338 bp or 232 bp. The latter amplicons were obtained, respectively, using primer pairs P22_pid338_Fw and P22_pid_Rev or P22_pid232_Fw and P22_pid_Rev, and digested with XbaI and BamHI prior to ligation.
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8

Southern Blot Analysis of Transgenic Plants

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Southern blot [28] (link) was used to study the integration pattern and copy number of introduced genes, 20 μg of genomic DNA of transgenic and non-transgenic control plants were digested with 20 U BamHI (Thermo Scientific, Germany, BamHI cuts once within T-DNA, Fig. 1) at 37 °C overnight, followed by the addition of another 10 U of the enzyme and incubated for 4–5 h to complete digestion. The digested DNA was fractionated on a 1% agarose gel and blotted on a positively charged nylon membrane (Roche, Germany) as described by Sambrook et al. [29] . The membrane was hybridized with DIG-labeled 400 bp MdMyb10 probe (Table 1) using a PCR-DIG Mix kit (Roche, Germany).
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9

Cloning HAA1 Gene into pRS416 Plasmid

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The HAA1 gene (containing the HAA1 coding sequence together with 1086 bp upstream and 412 bp downstream of the start and stop codon, respectively) was PCR-amplified from genomic DNA of strain CEN.PK113-13D with primers HAA1_BamHI_fw and HAA1_BamHI_rv (Table 2). Each of the two primers contained at its 3′ terminal end a sequence that is complementary to a region flanking the HAA1 gene, and at its 5′ terminal end the recognition site for the restriction enzyme BamHI. The amplified fragment was purified from the reaction mixture by using a PCR purification kit, and subsequently digested with BamHI (Thermo Fisher Scientific, MA, USA). The HAA1 gene was then ligated into the BamHI site of the dephosphorylated low copy (CEN/ARS) plasmid pRS416 [32 (link)] using T4 DNA ligase (Thermo Fisher Scientific, MA, USA). The ligation mixture was used to transform chemically competent E. coli cells, after which transformants were selected on LB medium containing 100 mg L−1 ampicilin. Plasmids were subsequently extracted from E. coli cells by using a commercial miniprep kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany). The correct integration of the HAA1 gene into the plasmid pRS416 was checked by restriction analysis, and the HAA1 gene sequence was verified by sequencing.
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10

Engineered Fluorescent Reporters for Cellular Assays

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The reporter constructs generated and used in this study are illustrated in Figure 1A and have been deposited at Addgene (IDs: 138657 and 138658), including plasmid maps and sequencing data. Table 1 summarizes the most relevant features of the constructs. For the GFP version (pAMS366-4xCDRE-GFP), yEGFP was amplified from pYM25 [22 (link)] with primers 5'-ATC TGG ATC CAT GTC TAA AGG TGA AGA ATT ATT CAC-3' and 5'-ATC TGA GCT CTT ATT TGT ACA ATT CAT CCA TAC C-3' and ligated into pAMS366-4xCDRE (kind gift from M. Cyert) [1 (link)], cut with restriction enzymes BamHI and SacI (Thermo Scientific FastDigest). For the GFPPEST version (pAMS366-4xCDRE-GFPPEST), pAMS366-4xCDRE was cut with BamHI (Thermo Scientific FastDigest) and ligated with yEGFP3-PESTCLN2 amplified from pSVA13 (kind gift from S. Avery) [23 (link)] with primers 5'-ATC TGG ATC CAT GTC TAA AGG TGA AGA ATT ATT CAC-3' and 5'-ATC TGG ATC CCT ATA TTA CTT GGG TAT TGC CCA TAC C-3'. Proper insertion of the PCR product into the vector backbone was confirmed by sequencing (Eurofins) with primers 5'-GTG GGT TTA GAT GAC AAG GGA GAC G-3' and 5'-CGT ACT GTG AGC CAG AGT TG-3' (for the GFP variant) and primers 5'-GTG GGT TTA GAT GAC AAG GGA GAC G-3', 5'-CAC AAA TTT TCT GTC TCC G-3' and 5'-GTC TTG TTA CCA GAC AAC C-3' (for the GFPPEST variant).
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