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9 protocols using phanta max super fidelity dna polymerase kit

1

CRISPR gRNA Library Construction for M. tuberculosis

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The 40-bp sequence with the ‘GAAAC’ motif at its 5′-end in the M. tuberculosis H37Ra genome sequence (Genome assembly: ASM1614v1) was selected as the gRNA candidate sequence in the M. tuberculosis H37Ra genome (Figure 7A, Figure S6; Table S3). The library pool containing 5658 target fragments with identical ends was generated through on-chip oligo synthesis (Twist Biosciences, San Francisco, CA) (Table S3). The gRNA pool was dissolved in nuclease-free TE buffer (pH 8.5) to a final concentration of 2.5 ng/ml and then amplified with Phanta Max Super-Fidelity DNA Polymerase Kit (Catalog No. P505, Vazyme, Nanjing, China) for 12 cycles. The Library-Seq primers F and R (Table S2) were used, and amplified products were run on 2% agarose gel and purified with an OMEGA Gel Extraction Kit (Catalog No. D2500-01, OMEGA Bio-Tek, Norcross, GA). The library was cloned into pMV-261-crRNA through homolog recombination using ClonExpress II One Step Cloning Kit (Catalog No. C112, Vazyme). The recombinant plasmids were then transformed to highly competent E. coli DH5α. The efficiency and construction of the library were validated through Sanger sequencing.
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2

Cloning and Sequencing of daf-11 Gene in PWNs

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Studies have shown that daf-11 is related to the low-temperature adaptability of nematodes [43 ]; thus, we selected the differentially expressed gene daf-11 to verify the effect of associated bacteria on the low-temperature adaptability of PWNs. Primers were designed (daf-11_F, daf-11_R) using primer design software Primer 5.0 and the blast daf-11 CDS in the whole PWN genome as the template (Supplemental Table S7). The selected fragments were amplified by PCR using a Phanta Max Super-Fidelity DNA Polymerase kit (Vazyme, China). Next, the fragments were inserted into the pCE2-TA/Blunt-Zero vector and then were transformed into E. coli (DH5α) competent cells under the following conditions: 0 °C for 30 min, 42 °C for 45 s, 0 °C for 2 min. The samples were then incubated at 37 °C for 16 h, and then single colonies were selected for PCR (the primers were M13F and M13R). The PCR product bands were examined by agarose gel electrophoresis. After confirming the correct size of the bands, sequencing was performed by Shenggong Bioengineering Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). The sequencing results were compared with the reference genomic CDS by BioEdit to confirm that the gene fragment was cloned successfully.
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3

Synthesizing dsRNA for RNAi

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The Vg and GFP gene sequences were amplified by Phanta® Max Super-Fidelity DNA Polymerase kit (Vazyme Biotech, Nanjing, China). The cDNA of B. tabaci as the template, dsVg-F/dsVg-R and dsGFP-F/dsGFP-R containing the T7 RNA polymerase promoter sequence at the 5′ end as specific primers (Table 1). The PCR amplification procedure was as follows: 95 °C for 3 min; 35 cycles of 95 °C for 15 s, 60 °C for 15 s, 72 °C for 1 min; and 72 °C for 5 min. PCR products were detected by 1.5% agarose gel electrophoresis and purified using an EasyPure PCR product purification kit (Huayueyang Biotechnology, Beijing, China). The products were sent to Sangon Biotech (Shanghai, China) for sequencing. The target PCR products were amplified and purified as a template for synthesizing dsRNA, following T7 RiboMAXTM Express RNAi System (Promega, Madison, WI, USA) in line with the manufacturer’s instructions. Then the concentration and purity were detected by NanoDrop 2000, and 6 μL dsRNA was detected using 1.5% agarose gel electrophoresis to evaluate integrity. The dsRNA was stored at −80 °C for further RNAi.
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4

Isolation and Verification of Earthworm Transcripts

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Total RNA was extracted from a living earthworm using the Mollusc RNA kit R6875 purchased from OMEGA Bio-tec, America. Then, reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was conducted according to the protocol of the HiScript III 1st Strand cDNA Synthesis kit (Vazyme, Nanjing, China) with the oligo (dT)20 primer. Upon the nucleotide sequence of the transcriptome of P. vulgaris, six pairs of primers (Table 6) were designed to be used in PCR amplification with cDNA by the Phanta Max Super-Fidelity DNA Polymerase kit (Vazyme, Nanjing, China). PCR was performed with 3 µL cDNA template, 1 µL DNA polymerase, 1 µL dNTP mix, and 2 µL of each primer in a 50 µL reaction mixture. Additionally, the PCR protocol was as follows: a pre-denaturation for 3 min at 95 °C was followed by 35 cycles of 15 s at 95 °C, 15 s at the right temperature (Tm), and 1 min at 72 °C. The PCR product was purified by the Gel/PCR extraction kit (Biomiga, San Diego, CA, USA) and subcloned into a pCE2 TA/Blunt-Zero vector at 37 °C using the 5 min TA/Blunt-Zero Cloning kit (Vazyme, Nanjing, China). The recombinant plasmids were transformed into E. coli DH5α and sequenced. The sequencing results were compared with the sequences in the transcriptome to further verify the validity of the primary sequences of the purified proteins.
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5

Amplification and Sequencing of CV-A6 VP1 Region

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The complete VP1-encoding region of CV-A6 was amplified from some of the specimens, using the forward primer CV-A6-VP-F1 (AGAYACCCCCACTGAGGCTAA) and the reverse primer (GAGTGGCGAGATGTCGGTTTAC).[20 ,21 (link)] A reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) method was used to yield the desired target amplicons. First, cDNA was synthesized in a 20 μL volume reaction mixture using the RevertAid First Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit (Thermo Scientific, USA). The reaction was under these conditions: 42°C, 60 min; 70°C, 5 min. Second, the PCR of the VP1 gene was performed under the following conditions: 95°C for 3 min; 40 cycles of denaturation at 95°C for 15 s, annealing at 56°C for 25 s, and elongation at 72°C for 60 s; with a final extension step at 72°C for 10 min (Phanta Max Super-Fidelity DNA Polymerase Kit, Vazyme Biotech Co., Ltd, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China). Third, the amplified products were analyzed by electrophoresis on 1.0% agarose gel, purified using a commercial procedure (Tiangen Biotech Co., Ltd., Beijing, China) and subjected to DNA sequencing by Sunny Biotech Company (Shanghai, China). Finally, sequences were confirmed using BLAST in National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
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6

ChIP Assay for NANOG Promoter

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ChIP assay was performed according to the manufacturer’s instruction of ChIP Assay Kit (Beyotime, #P2078). Briefly, cell samples were crosslinked in 4% paraformaldehyde, lysed, and chromatins were sheared into 200–800 bp by ultrasonicator and hybridized with anti-FOS antibody (CST, #2250) or control rabbit IgG for 12 h. Subsequently, the binding complexes were immunoprecipitated with protein A/G agarose for 1 h and then washed with low-salt wash buffer, high-salt wash buffer, TE buffer, and elution buffer. The retrieved DNA samples were reverse cross-linked and purified with a DNA purification kit (Tiangen, Beijing, China, #DP214). For PCR assay, 8 pairs of primers were designed for NANOG promoter region, and the assay was performed using Phanta Max Super-Fidelity DNA Polymerase Kit (Vazyme, #P505-01). All primer sequences are presented in Table S4.
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7

Molecular Cloning and Phylogenetic Analysis of MhSultr3;1a

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The coding sequence of MhSultr3;1a (GenBank accession No.: MZ634458) was amplified from the cDNA of M. hupehensis roots with specific primers, namely, MhSultr3;1a-F and MhSultr3;1a-R (Supplementary Table 2), using a Phanta Max Super-Fidelity DNA Polymerase Kit (Vazyme, Nanjing, China) according to the instructions of the manufacturer. Then, PCR amplification was performed as follows: 5 min at 95°C, 35 cycles at 94°C for 30 s, 56°C for 30 s, 72°C for 2 min, and a final extension at 72°C for 10 min. The PCR products were checked by sequencing (BGI, Shenzhen, China).
Multiple sequence alignments were performed using DNAman (Lynnon Biosoft, San Ramon, CA, United States). The full-length amino acid sequences of Sultr3;1s from M. domestica, Pyrus bretschneideri, Prunus avium, Prunus persica, Populus trichocarpa, and Arabidopsis (GenBank accession numbers see in Supplementary Table 1) were used for phylogenetic analysis with MEGA7.0 (Kumar et al., 2016 (link)).
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8

CRISPR Library Construction for M.tb

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The 40 base pairs sequence after the 'GAAAC' motif in M.tb H37Ra (Genome assembly: ASM1614v1) genome sequence was selected as the gRNA sequence candidates (Figure 7.1, S6
and Table S3). The library pool containing 5658 target fragments with identical ends were generated through on-chip oligo synthesis (Twist Biosciences USA) (Table S3). The oligo pool was dissolved in nuclease free TE Buffer (pH = 8.5) to a final concentration of 2.5 ng/mL and then was amplified with Phanta Max Super-Fidelity DNA Polymerase Kit (Vazyme biotech, China) using Lib-seq primer F and R (Table S2) for 12 cycles. The amplified product was run on 2% agarose gel and purified by OMEGA Gel purification Kit (OMEGA Bio-Tek). Next, the library was cloned into pMV-261-crRNA through homologues recombination using one step cloning kit (Vazyme biotech, China). The recombinant plasmids were then transformed into highly competent E.coli DH5α (Thremo fisher scientific catalogue #18265017). The efficiency and construction of library was validated by Sanger sequencing.
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9

Molecular Characterization of HMPV F Gene

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The F gene of HMPV was amplified by PCR using the Phanta Max Super-Fidelity DNA Polymerase Kit (Vazyme, China) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Three microliters of cDNA were added to a final PCR mix volume of 47.0 μl. The final PCR volume is 50 μl, which contained 18.0 μl of nuclease-free water, 25 μl buffer (10 ×), 1 μl dNTPs, 1 μl forward primer (10.0 mmol), 1 μl reverse primer (10.0 mmol), and 1 μl polymerase from the kit. PCR amplification was carried out at 94 °C for 5 minutes, followed by 45 cycles of 94 °C for 30 seconds, 50 °C for 30 seconds, and 72 °C for 1 minute and 20 seconds, with a final extension at 72 °C for 7 minutes. Amplified PCR products were cloned into the vector pMD18-T and subjected to DNA sequence analysis. Sequencing was carried out using the Sanger sequencing method in both forward and reverse directions by GENEWIZ Co., China.
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